2000和2014年柯尔克孜族儿童青少年生长发育状况分析
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摘要
目的了解新疆7～18岁柯尔克孜族儿童青少年2000-2014年的生长发育状况,为增强他们的体质健康水平提供依据。方法利用2000和2014年2次新疆学生体质与健康调研数据,对4 109名柯尔克孜族7～18岁儿童青少年身体形态指标进行比较分析。结果与2000年比较,2014年柯尔克孜族儿童青少年男、女生身高分别平均增长1.7和1.9cm,体重分别平均增长0.8和0.6 kg,胸围男生平均下降为0.5 cm、女生增长0.8 cm;体重指数男、女生分别平均下降为0.5 kg/cm~2和0.6 kg/cm~2,肥胖阳性率男、女生分别为4.9%和3.1%。结论 2014年柯尔克孜族儿童青少年生长发育水平均保持增长,但与全国平均水平比较存在较大的差异,应高度重视,采取有效措施,进一步促进体质健康水平。
Objective To understand the physical condition and changes of Kirgiz students aged 7 to 18 from 2000-2014,in order to provide theoretical basis for improving physical health of Kirgiz students. Methods To use research data of 4109 student physical fitness and health in both 2000 and 2014, and conduct comparative analysis the Kirgiz student body shape in Xinjiang. Results In the near 15 years between 2000 and 2014, the body shape indicators of Kirgiz children and adolescents increased gradually with age. Compared to those in 2000, Kirgiz primary and middle school students in 2014 of height indicators have improved in male and female with an average of 1.7 and 1.9 cm, body weight index improved in male and female for 0.8 and 0.6 kg on average, the bust index improved in female for 0.8 cm, and bust index decreased in male for 0.5 cm, the BMI decreased of male and female for 0.5 kg/cm~2 and 0.6 kg/cm~2, and obesity examination rate of boys and girls were 4.9% and 3.1%. Conclusion In 2014, the growth and development level of Kirgiz children and adolescents maintained an increase, but there was a big difference compared with the national average. It should be highly valued and effective measures should be taken to further promote the level of physical fitness.
Objective To understand the physical condition and changes of Kirgiz students aged 7 to 18 from 2000-2014,in order to provide theoretical basis for improving physical health of Kirgiz students. Methods To use research data of 4109 student physical fitness and health in both 2000 and 2014, and conduct comparative analysis the Kirgiz student body shape in Xinjiang. Results In the near 15 years between 2000 and 2014, the body shape indicators of Kirgiz children and adolescents increased gradually with age. Compared to those in 2000, Kirgiz primary and middle school students in 2014 of height indicators have improved in male and female with an average of 1.7 and 1.9 cm, body weight index improved in male and female for 0.8 and 0.6 kg on average, the bust index improved in female for 0.8 cm, and bust index decreased in male for 0.5 cm, the BMI decreased of male and female for 0.5 kg/cm~2 and 0.6 kg/cm~2, and obesity examination rate of boys and girls were 4.9% and 3.1%. Conclusion In 2014, the growth and development level of Kirgiz children and adolescents maintained an increase, but there was a big difference compared with the national average. It should be highly valued and effective measures should be taken to further promote the level of physical fitness.
引文
[1]中国学生体质与健康研究组.2000年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:331-531.
[2]中国学生体质与健康研究组.2014年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2016:523-702.
[3]《国家学生体质健康标准解读》委员会.国家学生体质健康标准解读[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2007:45-50.
[4]张婷,徐苗,徐疆勇,等.新疆哈萨克族小学生超重肥胖状况及营养知识态度行为[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(8):1237-1239.
[5]刘莉新,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,艾热提·买提热依木,等.新疆7-18岁哈萨克族中小学生身体形态发育状况的动态分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(8):1398-1400.
[6]阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,李铁,李谦,等.维吾尔族小学生身体形态状况分析[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(1):106-108.
[7]刘峰,黄小明.2015年宜宾地区青少年体质状况分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(6):1032-1035.
[8]李国锋.中国东部与西部汉族小学生体质发育差异的动态变化[J].人类学学报,2016,35(3):458-468.
[9]阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,李谦,艾热提·买提热依木.2000-2010年新疆7-12岁维吾尔族儿童青少年身体形态变化研究[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(14):2546-2548.
[10]阿布都克依木·阿布都热合曼,艾热提·买提热依木,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯.新疆维吾尔族中小学生2010年和2005年身体素质比较研究[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2015,44(5):638-642.
[11]阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,阿迪力江·色里木,艾热提·买提热依木.新疆少数民族青少儿1985-2014年身体形态发育状况的动态分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(4):100-104, 126.
[12]艾山江·吾守尔,古丽娜尔·阿布力米提,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,等.新疆哈萨克族中小学生2010与2005年运动素质比较研究[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2016,45(2):229-232.
[13]阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,艾热提·买提热依木.新疆维吾尔族中小学生身体素质发展主要影响因素及对策研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2018,34(4):131-136.
[14]艾热提·买提热依木,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯.新疆柯尔克孜族中小学生生长长期趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(21):3896-3899.
[2]中国学生体质与健康研究组.2014年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2016:523-702.
[3]《国家学生体质健康标准解读》委员会.国家学生体质健康标准解读[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2007:45-50.
[4]张婷,徐苗,徐疆勇,等.新疆哈萨克族小学生超重肥胖状况及营养知识态度行为[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(8):1237-1239.
[5]刘莉新,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,艾热提·买提热依木,等.新疆7-18岁哈萨克族中小学生身体形态发育状况的动态分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(8):1398-1400.
[6]阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,李铁,李谦,等.维吾尔族小学生身体形态状况分析[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(1):106-108.
[7]刘峰,黄小明.2015年宜宾地区青少年体质状况分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(6):1032-1035.
[8]李国锋.中国东部与西部汉族小学生体质发育差异的动态变化[J].人类学学报,2016,35(3):458-468.
[9]阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,李谦,艾热提·买提热依木.2000-2010年新疆7-12岁维吾尔族儿童青少年身体形态变化研究[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(14):2546-2548.
[10]阿布都克依木·阿布都热合曼,艾热提·买提热依木,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯.新疆维吾尔族中小学生2010年和2005年身体素质比较研究[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2015,44(5):638-642.
[11]阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,阿迪力江·色里木,艾热提·买提热依木.新疆少数民族青少儿1985-2014年身体形态发育状况的动态分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(4):100-104, 126.
[12]艾山江·吾守尔,古丽娜尔·阿布力米提,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,等.新疆哈萨克族中小学生2010与2005年运动素质比较研究[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2016,45(2):229-232.
[13]阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯,艾热提·买提热依木.新疆维吾尔族中小学生身体素质发展主要影响因素及对策研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2018,34(4):131-136.
[14]艾热提·买提热依木,阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯.新疆柯尔克孜族中小学生生长长期趋势分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(21):3896-3899.