全球价值链视角下深圳经济质量提升研究
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摘要
深圳经济特区创造出了堪称经济发展奇迹的"深圳速度",也面临着土地与空间有限、能源水资源短缺、人口不堪重负与环境承载力严重透支等一系列不容回避的挑战,必须向"深圳质量"进一步转变。本文以全球价值链为视角对深圳经济体发展状况进行研究,针对经济发展中存在的主要问题,分析了其内外部原因,从进一步优化内外部价值链、构建人才梯队、优化营商环境、健全多元化研发投入机制、加强国际区域合作等角度提出了相应建议,以期为进一步提升深圳经济质量提供经验借鉴与理论启示。
Shenzhen has created a "Shenzhen speed" which can be called a miracle of economic development. But it also encountered a series of challenges that can 't be avoided, such as the limited of land and space, shortage of energy and water resources, overwhelming burdens of population and serious overdraft of environmental bearing capacity. To solve these challenges, the development of Shenzhen must have further changes to Shen-zhen quality. This article examines the development of the Shenzhen economy from the perspective of global value chains, analysis the main questions and make suggestions. The suggestions include five parts. Firstly,further optimize internal and external value chains; Secondly, build a talent team; Thirdly, optimize the business environment; Fourthly, improve the diversified R&D investment mechanism; Fifthly, strengthening international cooperation. The article hopes to provide experience and theoretical inspiration for further improving Shenzhen's economic quality.
Shenzhen has created a "Shenzhen speed" which can be called a miracle of economic development. But it also encountered a series of challenges that can 't be avoided, such as the limited of land and space, shortage of energy and water resources, overwhelming burdens of population and serious overdraft of environmental bearing capacity. To solve these challenges, the development of Shenzhen must have further changes to Shen-zhen quality. This article examines the development of the Shenzhen economy from the perspective of global value chains, analysis the main questions and make suggestions. The suggestions include five parts. Firstly,further optimize internal and external value chains; Secondly, build a talent team; Thirdly, optimize the business environment; Fourthly, improve the diversified R&D investment mechanism; Fifthly, strengthening international cooperation. The article hopes to provide experience and theoretical inspiration for further improving Shenzhen's economic quality.
引文
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[2]林志扬.技术锁定与寡占反应[J].企业管理,2002(12):74-77.
[3]赖伟娟,钟姿华.中国与欧、美、日制造业全球价值链分工地位的比较研究[J].世界经济研究,2017(1):125-134.
[4]吴婷,李德勇,吴绍波,等.基于开放式创新的产学研联盟知识共享研究[J].情报杂志,2010,29(3):99-102.
[5]郭晓蓓.欧美“再工业化”战略进展及对我国产业升级的启示[J].当代经济管理,2018(3).
[6]Meng B,Yamano N.Compilation of a regionally extended inter-country input–output table and its application to global value chain analyses[J].Journal of Economic Structures,2017,6(1):23.
[7]Schmitz H.Local upgrading in global chains:Recent Findings[J].Institute of Development Studies Sussex,2004.
[8]Gereffi G.International trade and industrial up grading in the apparel commodity chain[J].1999,48(1):37-70.
[9]Gereffi G.Global value chains in a post-Washington Consensus world[J].Review of International Political Economy,2014,21(1):9-37.
[10]霍春辉,张兴瑞.全球价值链分工双面效应下的中国制造产业升级[J].经济问题,2016(3):67-71.
[11]黄先海,余骁.以“一带一路”建设重塑全球价值链[J].经济学家,2017(3):32-39.