《太平惠民和剂局方》考论
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摘要
《太平惠民和剂局方》从成型到定型经过3个阶段和5次增补校订,前后经历了约140多年的修纂,其使用价值之高和深受青睐的程度从"官府守之以为法,医门传之以为业,病者恃之以立命,世人习之以成俗"可见一斑。全文从方剂配伍、剂型、剂量、赋形剂、服法时间、饮品、性味归经特点(卷一～卷六)等为脉络对《太平惠民和剂局方》进行了研究,以期为更好地运用《太平惠民和剂局方》提供借鉴。
From the completion of its first draft to the final revision,Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People has gone through three stages and five amendments over more than 140 years of compilation. Its high utility and popularity could be evidenced by the statement:"feudal officials treated and upheld it like the law;medical practitioners passed on it as a profession;patients rely on it to save their lives;the world practices it as an established custom". In this paper,the author studied the Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People from the perspective of compatibility of medicines in a prescription,the form of drugs,dosage,excipient,administration time,decoction pieces,as well as the "four properties,five flavors,and meridian tropism"(volume 1 through 6)etc.,aiming to use the findings as a reference for better use of the book.
From the completion of its first draft to the final revision,Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People has gone through three stages and five amendments over more than 140 years of compilation. Its high utility and popularity could be evidenced by the statement:"feudal officials treated and upheld it like the law;medical practitioners passed on it as a profession;patients rely on it to save their lives;the world practices it as an established custom". In this paper,the author studied the Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People from the perspective of compatibility of medicines in a prescription,the form of drugs,dosage,excipient,administration time,decoction pieces,as well as the "four properties,five flavors,and meridian tropism"(volume 1 through 6)etc.,aiming to use the findings as a reference for better use of the book.
引文
[1]段富津.段富津方剂学讲课实录[M].北京:科技出版社,2013:9.
[2]章健,边玉麟.《太平惠民和剂局方》学术特点探讨[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2002,8(8):6.
[3]任利,张五洲.浅析调肝古方的组方基本原则[J].山西中医,2000,5(4):57.
[4]于友华,杨威,赵宜军,等.对《太平惠民和剂局方》方剂配伍的初步研究[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2001,7(6):48.
[5]王大鹏.《局方》运用芳香行气法的学术特长[J].天津中医学院学报,1982(1):20-22.
[6]田永刚.《太平惠民和剂局方》补益剂配伍规律研究[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2009.
[7]李春巧.《太平惠民和剂局方》用法规律研究[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2008.
[8]冉小峰.中药丸剂的起源和发展(二)[J].中药通报,1959,3(2):18.
[9]张卫,张瑞贤.煮散剂的兴衰与剂量[C]//中华医学会医史学分会.中华医学会医史学分会第11届3次学术年会论文集.呼和浩特:中华医学会医史学分会,2007:33-36.
[10]苏轼,沈括.苏沈良方[M]//伊广谦.中医方剂名著集成.北京:华夏出版社,1998:11.
[11]季丹丹,吴承艳.《太平惠民和剂局方》之服药饮品探析[J].中医文献杂志,2011,6(5):29-31.
[12]庞安时.伤寒总病论[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2010:276.
[13]倪文婷,程磐基.宋元时期药物剂量探讨[J].上海中医药大学学报,2014,28(1):23-25.
[14]李春巧,韩涛.《太平惠民和剂局方》中丸剂的赋形剂的应用规律[J].中国医药指南,2012,10(27):268-269.
[15]杨威,王燕平,于友华,等.从《太平惠民和剂局方》成药用药规律探讨中成药的辨证应用[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2004,10(4):51-53.
[16]徐长化.刍议《和剂局方》[J].中国医药学报,1999,14(6):8.
[17]刘世刚.《太平惠民和剂局方》中的服药法[J].时珍国医国药,2000,11(9):823.
[2]章健,边玉麟.《太平惠民和剂局方》学术特点探讨[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2002,8(8):6.
[3]任利,张五洲.浅析调肝古方的组方基本原则[J].山西中医,2000,5(4):57.
[4]于友华,杨威,赵宜军,等.对《太平惠民和剂局方》方剂配伍的初步研究[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2001,7(6):48.
[5]王大鹏.《局方》运用芳香行气法的学术特长[J].天津中医学院学报,1982(1):20-22.
[6]田永刚.《太平惠民和剂局方》补益剂配伍规律研究[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2009.
[7]李春巧.《太平惠民和剂局方》用法规律研究[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2008.
[8]冉小峰.中药丸剂的起源和发展(二)[J].中药通报,1959,3(2):18.
[9]张卫,张瑞贤.煮散剂的兴衰与剂量[C]//中华医学会医史学分会.中华医学会医史学分会第11届3次学术年会论文集.呼和浩特:中华医学会医史学分会,2007:33-36.
[10]苏轼,沈括.苏沈良方[M]//伊广谦.中医方剂名著集成.北京:华夏出版社,1998:11.
[11]季丹丹,吴承艳.《太平惠民和剂局方》之服药饮品探析[J].中医文献杂志,2011,6(5):29-31.
[12]庞安时.伤寒总病论[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2010:276.
[13]倪文婷,程磐基.宋元时期药物剂量探讨[J].上海中医药大学学报,2014,28(1):23-25.
[14]李春巧,韩涛.《太平惠民和剂局方》中丸剂的赋形剂的应用规律[J].中国医药指南,2012,10(27):268-269.
[15]杨威,王燕平,于友华,等.从《太平惠民和剂局方》成药用药规律探讨中成药的辨证应用[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2004,10(4):51-53.
[16]徐长化.刍议《和剂局方》[J].中国医药学报,1999,14(6):8.
[17]刘世刚.《太平惠民和剂局方》中的服药法[J].时珍国医国药,2000,11(9):823.