农村宅院用地集约利用评价研究——以山东省典型村落为例
|
摘要
以山东省寿光市南柴村和蒙阴县石家峪村为研究对象,采用实地走访和问卷调查法获取农村宅院利用状况相关数据,运用层次分析法和对比分析法等进行宅院用地的集约度评价研究。结果表明:南柴村宅院用地户均面积为238.34 m~2、石家峪村为259.73 m~2,两地宅院用地面积普遍超出国家标准,且房屋闲置率都较高,分别为18.5%和27%。两地宅院集约利用水平不同,南柴村的集约度为0.9594,石家峪村的集约度为0.7291。基于两地宅院用地集约度的现状,提出加强对农村宅院用地整治、优化宅院利用和改善农村宅院用地利用效率的建议与对策。
Based on the research on Nanchai Village, Shouguang City and Shijiayu Village, Mengyin County in Shandong Province, the data of rural homestead utilization were obtained by field visit and questionnaire survey method, and the intensive degree of homestead land use was researched by using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Comparative Analysis.The research indicated that the average household area of Nanchai Village was 238.34 m~2 and that of Shijiayu village was259.73 m~2. Generally, the homestead land use areas of these two villages exceeded those of the national standard. In addition,the vacancy rates of these two areas were relatively high, which were 18.5% and 27%, respectively. The levels of intensive use in the two villages were different: the intensive degree of homestead land use of Nanchai Village was 0.9594 and that of Shijiayu Village was 0.7291. Based on the current situation of the intensive degree of land use in the two areas, suggestions and countermeasures were put forward to strengthen the renovation of rural houses, optimize the utilization of rural houses and improve the utilization efficiency of rural land use.
Based on the research on Nanchai Village, Shouguang City and Shijiayu Village, Mengyin County in Shandong Province, the data of rural homestead utilization were obtained by field visit and questionnaire survey method, and the intensive degree of homestead land use was researched by using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Comparative Analysis.The research indicated that the average household area of Nanchai Village was 238.34 m~2 and that of Shijiayu village was259.73 m~2. Generally, the homestead land use areas of these two villages exceeded those of the national standard. In addition,the vacancy rates of these two areas were relatively high, which were 18.5% and 27%, respectively. The levels of intensive use in the two villages were different: the intensive degree of homestead land use of Nanchai Village was 0.9594 and that of Shijiayu Village was 0.7291. Based on the current situation of the intensive degree of land use in the two areas, suggestions and countermeasures were put forward to strengthen the renovation of rural houses, optimize the utilization of rural houses and improve the utilization efficiency of rural land use.
引文
[1]夏金山,王瑷玲,陈欣玉,赵乐.山东省农村院落功能及其演变研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(S1):460-463.XIA J S,WANG A L,CHEN X Y,ZHAO L.Research on the function and evolution of rural courtyards in shandong province[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2016,26(S1):460-463.
[2]宇林军,孙大帅,张定祥,郑博,韩乐然,宇振荣.基于农户调研的中国农村居民点空心化程度研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(7):1043-1049.YU L J,SUN D S,ZHANG D X,ZHENG B,HAN L R,YU Z R.Research on hollowing out degree of Chinese rural residential area based on peasant household survey[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(7):1043-1049.
[3]王宝刚.国外小城镇建设经验探讨[J].规划师,2003(11):96-99.WANG B G.Discussion on the experience in small town construction abroad[J].Planners,2003(11):96-99.
[4]NIROUL A G S,THAPA G B.Impacts and causes of land fragmentation,and lessons learned from land consolidation in South Asia[J].Land Use Policy,2005,22(4):0-372.
[5]宋伟,陈百明,杨红,陈曦炜.我国农村宅院资源现状分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2008(3):1-5.SONG W,CHEN B M,YANG H,CHEN X W.Analysis of the status quo of rural homestead resource in China[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2008(3):1-5.
[6]韩康.宅基地制度存在的三大矛盾[J].人民论坛,2008(7B):38-39.HAN K.Three major contradictions in the housing estate system[J].People's Tribune,2008(7B):38-39.
[7]陈士银,周飞,吴明发.论新农村建设与农村宅基地合理利用[J].安徽农业科学,2007(14):4354-4356,4396.CHEN S Y,ZHOU F,WU M F.Discussion on new countryside construction and reasonable use of rural housing land[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007(14):4354-4356,4396.
[8]陈曦炜,宋伟.北京市海淀区农村居民点集约利用评价[J].资源科学,2009,31(10):1772-1778.CHEN X W,SONG W.Evaluation of intensive use of rural residential areas in Haidian district,Beijing[J].Resources Science,2009,31(10):1772-1778.
[9]罗文斌,吴次芳.农村土地整理项目绩效评价及影响因素定量分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(22):273-281LUO W B,WU C F.Quantitative analysis of performance evaluation and influencing factors of rural land consolidation projects[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(22):273-281.
[10]何安琪.城乡统筹背景下农村宅基地节约集约利用研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2012.HE A Q.Research on economical and intensive utilization of rural homestead land based on the urban-rural integration[D].Wuhua:Huazhong Agricultural University,2012.
[11]赵强军,赵凯.农户退出宅基地意愿影响因素分析--基于陕西杨凌、武功214家农户的调研[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(6):193-196.ZHAO Q J,ZHAO K.Analysis on influencing factors of rural households exit willing for rural housing land-Based on 214 surveys of rural households from Yangling and Wugong districts,Shanxi province[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2012,39(6):193-196.
[12]胡泽昆.农村建设用地节约集约利用评价体系研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.HU Z K.The research on the evaluation svstem for economical and intensive utilization of rural construction land[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2016.
[13]罗文斌,吴次芳.农村土地整理项目绩效评价及影响因素定量分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(22):273-281.LUO W B,WU Shu-fang.Quantitative analysis of performance evaluation and influencing factors of rural land consolidation projects[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(22):273-281.
[14]李庆旭,刘光琇,卲麟惠.层次分析法在高速公路生态环境影响评价中的应用[J].冰川冻土,2007(4):653-658.LI Q X,LIU G X,SHAO L H.Application of the hierarchy analysis to assessment of ecological-environmental impact of speedway[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2007(4):653-658.
[15]李方方,王瑷玲,刘凤荣.基于主成分分析法和层次分析法的宁阳县农地效益评价及方法比较[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,46(1):69-73.LI F F,WANG A L,LIU F R.Evaluation on the efficiency of rural land in Ningyang county with principal component analysis and analytic hierarchy process and the comparison between two methods[J].Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2015,46(1):69-73.
[16]李哲,李梦娜.供给侧结构性改革背景下农村土地整治路径探析[J].农村经济,2018(8):5-11.LI Z,LI M N.Analysis on the path of rural land renovation under the background of supply side structural reform[J].Rural Economy,2018(8):5-11.
[17]宋云飞,刘玉华,王科.以全域土地整治服务乡村振兴战略--以江苏省常州市金坛区为例[J].中国土地,2018(7):36-38.SONG Y F,LIU Y H,WANG K.A strategy for rural revitalization of whole land remediation services:A case study of Jintan district,Changzhou City,Jiangsu Province[J].China Land,2018(7):36-38.
[18]祁全明.我国农村闲置宅基地的现状、原因及其治理措施[J].农村经济,2015(8):21-27.QI Q M.The present situation causes and control measures of rural homestead in China[J].Rural Economy,2015(8):21-27.
[19]王志章,刘天元,贾煜,晏静露.农业现代化进程中农户对土地流转意愿的影响因素研究[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(19):203-207.WANG Z Z,LIU T Y,JIA Y,YAN J L.Impact factors on willingness of farmer'land circulation of the agricultural modernization process[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2014,41(19):203-207.
[20]刘锐.乡村振兴战略框架下的宅基地制度改革[J].理论与改革,2018(3):72-80.LIU R.Homestead system reform under the framework of rural revitalization strategy[J].Theory and Reform,2018(3):72-80.
[2]宇林军,孙大帅,张定祥,郑博,韩乐然,宇振荣.基于农户调研的中国农村居民点空心化程度研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(7):1043-1049.YU L J,SUN D S,ZHANG D X,ZHENG B,HAN L R,YU Z R.Research on hollowing out degree of Chinese rural residential area based on peasant household survey[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(7):1043-1049.
[3]王宝刚.国外小城镇建设经验探讨[J].规划师,2003(11):96-99.WANG B G.Discussion on the experience in small town construction abroad[J].Planners,2003(11):96-99.
[4]NIROUL A G S,THAPA G B.Impacts and causes of land fragmentation,and lessons learned from land consolidation in South Asia[J].Land Use Policy,2005,22(4):0-372.
[5]宋伟,陈百明,杨红,陈曦炜.我国农村宅院资源现状分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2008(3):1-5.SONG W,CHEN B M,YANG H,CHEN X W.Analysis of the status quo of rural homestead resource in China[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2008(3):1-5.
[6]韩康.宅基地制度存在的三大矛盾[J].人民论坛,2008(7B):38-39.HAN K.Three major contradictions in the housing estate system[J].People's Tribune,2008(7B):38-39.
[7]陈士银,周飞,吴明发.论新农村建设与农村宅基地合理利用[J].安徽农业科学,2007(14):4354-4356,4396.CHEN S Y,ZHOU F,WU M F.Discussion on new countryside construction and reasonable use of rural housing land[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007(14):4354-4356,4396.
[8]陈曦炜,宋伟.北京市海淀区农村居民点集约利用评价[J].资源科学,2009,31(10):1772-1778.CHEN X W,SONG W.Evaluation of intensive use of rural residential areas in Haidian district,Beijing[J].Resources Science,2009,31(10):1772-1778.
[9]罗文斌,吴次芳.农村土地整理项目绩效评价及影响因素定量分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(22):273-281LUO W B,WU C F.Quantitative analysis of performance evaluation and influencing factors of rural land consolidation projects[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(22):273-281.
[10]何安琪.城乡统筹背景下农村宅基地节约集约利用研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2012.HE A Q.Research on economical and intensive utilization of rural homestead land based on the urban-rural integration[D].Wuhua:Huazhong Agricultural University,2012.
[11]赵强军,赵凯.农户退出宅基地意愿影响因素分析--基于陕西杨凌、武功214家农户的调研[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(6):193-196.ZHAO Q J,ZHAO K.Analysis on influencing factors of rural households exit willing for rural housing land-Based on 214 surveys of rural households from Yangling and Wugong districts,Shanxi province[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2012,39(6):193-196.
[12]胡泽昆.农村建设用地节约集约利用评价体系研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2016.HU Z K.The research on the evaluation svstem for economical and intensive utilization of rural construction land[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2016.
[13]罗文斌,吴次芳.农村土地整理项目绩效评价及影响因素定量分析[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(22):273-281.LUO W B,WU Shu-fang.Quantitative analysis of performance evaluation and influencing factors of rural land consolidation projects[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(22):273-281.
[14]李庆旭,刘光琇,卲麟惠.层次分析法在高速公路生态环境影响评价中的应用[J].冰川冻土,2007(4):653-658.LI Q X,LIU G X,SHAO L H.Application of the hierarchy analysis to assessment of ecological-environmental impact of speedway[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2007(4):653-658.
[15]李方方,王瑷玲,刘凤荣.基于主成分分析法和层次分析法的宁阳县农地效益评价及方法比较[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,46(1):69-73.LI F F,WANG A L,LIU F R.Evaluation on the efficiency of rural land in Ningyang county with principal component analysis and analytic hierarchy process and the comparison between two methods[J].Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2015,46(1):69-73.
[16]李哲,李梦娜.供给侧结构性改革背景下农村土地整治路径探析[J].农村经济,2018(8):5-11.LI Z,LI M N.Analysis on the path of rural land renovation under the background of supply side structural reform[J].Rural Economy,2018(8):5-11.
[17]宋云飞,刘玉华,王科.以全域土地整治服务乡村振兴战略--以江苏省常州市金坛区为例[J].中国土地,2018(7):36-38.SONG Y F,LIU Y H,WANG K.A strategy for rural revitalization of whole land remediation services:A case study of Jintan district,Changzhou City,Jiangsu Province[J].China Land,2018(7):36-38.
[18]祁全明.我国农村闲置宅基地的现状、原因及其治理措施[J].农村经济,2015(8):21-27.QI Q M.The present situation causes and control measures of rural homestead in China[J].Rural Economy,2015(8):21-27.
[19]王志章,刘天元,贾煜,晏静露.农业现代化进程中农户对土地流转意愿的影响因素研究[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(19):203-207.WANG Z Z,LIU T Y,JIA Y,YAN J L.Impact factors on willingness of farmer'land circulation of the agricultural modernization process[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2014,41(19):203-207.
[20]刘锐.乡村振兴战略框架下的宅基地制度改革[J].理论与改革,2018(3):72-80.LIU R.Homestead system reform under the framework of rural revitalization strategy[J].Theory and Reform,2018(3):72-80.