摘要
依托苏通GIL综合管廊越江盾构隧道,针对运营期岸坡段可能出现的地表超载问题,文章通过建立三维有限元精细化分析模型,研究了不同超载形式下管片结构的变形与裂损特征,分析了断面收敛变形、接缝张开、结构内力随堆载的发展规律,揭示了大面积堆载、局部堆载两种超载模式下结构的损伤演化机理,提出了地表超载控制标准。针对穿越淤泥质粉质粘土的大直盾构隧道,研究表明:(1)大面积堆载工况下隧道变形破坏过程分为三个阶段,分别以设计荷载、拱腰内侧钢筋受压屈服为分界点,第一阶段表现为弹性受力,第二阶段为带裂缝工作的塑性阶段,第三阶段为加速变形失稳阶段,破坏时表现为拱腰受压屈服,竖向收敛为110.5 mm,接缝基本未张开;(2)局部堆载工况下隧道受力同样分为弹性、塑性及加速变形失稳三个阶段,分别以设计荷载、拱腰外侧钢筋受拉屈服为分界点,破坏表现为顶底受拉破坏,竖向收敛152.6 mm,接缝张开4.36 mm;(3)大面积堆载模式下地表附加荷载的预警值为110 kPa,局部堆载模式下地表附加荷载的预警值为70 kPa。
Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that:(1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded;(2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm;(3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively.
引文
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