安徽省环境质量与经济增长的关系研究
|
摘要
基于2000—2015年安徽省各市面板数据,以工业废水、工业废气、工业二氧化硫、工业固体废物为环境指标,以人均GDP为经济指标,检验安徽省环境质量与经济增长是否符合环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)假说。结果表明,只有工业废水、工业二氧化硫与人均GDP之间满足倒U型关系,符合EKC假说。在引入经济规模、人口密度、第一产业结构变化率、第三产业结构变化率和技术进步5个控制变量后,所有环境指标与经济增长都符合EKC假说,原先符合EKC假说的环境指标,其曲线形状没有因为控制变量的加入而发生改变,说明EKC具有较强的稳定性。
It is examined that whether the environment quality and elonomic growth of Anhui conform to the environmental Kuzbets Cure(EKC) hypothesis based on the panel data of all cities of Anhui Province from 2000 to 2015, in which industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas, industrial sulfur dioxide, and industrial solid waste are taken as environmental indicators, while per capita GDP as economic indicators. The result shows that only the industrial wastewater, industrial SO2 conform to EKC hypothesis. So, five control variables are added including size of the economy, the population density, the rate of change of the first industrial structure, the rate of change of the third industrial structure and technical progress. The result suggests that all environment indicators and the economic growth conform to the hypothesis, and the curve shape has no change due to the addition of control variables, so the EKC has a strong stability.
It is examined that whether the environment quality and elonomic growth of Anhui conform to the environmental Kuzbets Cure(EKC) hypothesis based on the panel data of all cities of Anhui Province from 2000 to 2015, in which industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas, industrial sulfur dioxide, and industrial solid waste are taken as environmental indicators, while per capita GDP as economic indicators. The result shows that only the industrial wastewater, industrial SO2 conform to EKC hypothesis. So, five control variables are added including size of the economy, the population density, the rate of change of the first industrial structure, the rate of change of the third industrial structure and technical progress. The result suggests that all environment indicators and the economic growth conform to the hypothesis, and the curve shape has no change due to the addition of control variables, so the EKC has a strong stability.
引文
[1]SIMON K.Economic growth and income equality[J].The American Economic Review,1955,45(2):1-28.
[2]GENE M G,ALAN B K.Environmental impacts of a north american free trade agreement[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,1991,8(2):223-250.
[3]PANAYOTOU T.Empirical tests and policy analysis of environmental degradation at different stages of economic development[R].International Labour Organization,1993.
[4]朱天若,宋思瑜.中国经济增长与环境污染的关系——人均GDP与人均SO2排放量视角、利用联立方程模型的实证检验[J].企业管理,2016(12):117-119.
[5]周小亮,吴武林.环境库兹涅茨曲线视角下经济增长与环境污染的关系研究——以福建省为例[J].福建论坛(人文社会科学版),2016(9):150-159.
[6]王铭利.基于联立方程与状态空间模型对中国经济增长与环境污染关系的研究[J].管理评论,2016(7):75-84.
[7]王远,王春春,赵静,等.江苏省SO2排放环境库茨涅茨关系研究——基于半参数面板数据模型分析[J].中国环境科学,2016(10):3143-3149.
[8]王耀东.中国的环境污染与政府干预[J].财经问题研究,2016(2):3-11.
[9]毛晖,汪莉.工业污染的环境库兹涅茨曲线检验——基于中国1998—2010年省际面板数据的实证研究[J].宏观经济研究,2013(3):89-97.
[10]彭水军,包群.经济增长与环境污染——环境库兹涅茨曲线假说的中国检验[J].财经问题研究,2006(8):3-17.
[11]鲁晓东,许罗丹,熊莹.水资源环境与经济增长:EKC假说在中国八大流域的表现[J].产业和区域经济管理,2016(38):20-28.
[12]王敏,黄滢.中国的环境污染与经济增长[J].经济学,2015(14):557-578.
[13]陈向阳.环境库兹涅茨曲线的理论与实证研究[J].中国经济问题,2015(3):51-62.
[14]何枫,马栋栋,祝丽云.中国雾霾污染的环境库兹涅茨曲线研究——基于2001-2012年中国30个省市面板数据的分析[J].软科学,2016(4):37-40.
[15]刘华军,裴延峰.我国雾霾污染的环境库兹涅茨曲线检验[J].统计研究,2017(3):45-54.
[2]GENE M G,ALAN B K.Environmental impacts of a north american free trade agreement[J].Social Science Electronic Publishing,1991,8(2):223-250.
[3]PANAYOTOU T.Empirical tests and policy analysis of environmental degradation at different stages of economic development[R].International Labour Organization,1993.
[4]朱天若,宋思瑜.中国经济增长与环境污染的关系——人均GDP与人均SO2排放量视角、利用联立方程模型的实证检验[J].企业管理,2016(12):117-119.
[5]周小亮,吴武林.环境库兹涅茨曲线视角下经济增长与环境污染的关系研究——以福建省为例[J].福建论坛(人文社会科学版),2016(9):150-159.
[6]王铭利.基于联立方程与状态空间模型对中国经济增长与环境污染关系的研究[J].管理评论,2016(7):75-84.
[7]王远,王春春,赵静,等.江苏省SO2排放环境库茨涅茨关系研究——基于半参数面板数据模型分析[J].中国环境科学,2016(10):3143-3149.
[8]王耀东.中国的环境污染与政府干预[J].财经问题研究,2016(2):3-11.
[9]毛晖,汪莉.工业污染的环境库兹涅茨曲线检验——基于中国1998—2010年省际面板数据的实证研究[J].宏观经济研究,2013(3):89-97.
[10]彭水军,包群.经济增长与环境污染——环境库兹涅茨曲线假说的中国检验[J].财经问题研究,2006(8):3-17.
[11]鲁晓东,许罗丹,熊莹.水资源环境与经济增长:EKC假说在中国八大流域的表现[J].产业和区域经济管理,2016(38):20-28.
[12]王敏,黄滢.中国的环境污染与经济增长[J].经济学,2015(14):557-578.
[13]陈向阳.环境库兹涅茨曲线的理论与实证研究[J].中国经济问题,2015(3):51-62.
[14]何枫,马栋栋,祝丽云.中国雾霾污染的环境库兹涅茨曲线研究——基于2001-2012年中国30个省市面板数据的分析[J].软科学,2016(4):37-40.
[15]刘华军,裴延峰.我国雾霾污染的环境库兹涅茨曲线检验[J].统计研究,2017(3):45-54.