沙特阿拉伯记者卡舒吉事件的来龙去脉及影响
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摘要
沙特阿拉伯记者卡舒吉之死不是完全偶然的,因为他深深卷入到了沙特阿拉伯王室内部的权力斗争中。美国、土耳其和沙特围绕卡舒吉事件展开了错综复杂的角力。从总体上来说,沙特王室统治的四大基础近些年来都不同程度发生了动摇,而卡舒吉事件进一步冲击了沙特政局。
On March 31,2019,Turkey held its local elections. To serve its election politics,the AKP( Justice and Development Party) created new discourse,criticized other states in world stage and formed political alliance with nationalist party of MHP. However,AKP suffered major setback during the local elections.There are many factors leading to AKP ' s setback,and the main reasons are the dissatisfaction from some population and the election strategy of CHP( Republican People' s Party) and HDP( People' s Democracy Party) and etc. The election reflected the dilemma of Turkish domestic politics and foreign policy,and that the polarization of party politics is increasing,and it also has strong influence on Turkey' s society. The diplomatic web AKP has knit for itself is too complicated for itself to manage it to some extent. As a consequence of local election,Turkey' s democracy and its membership of NATO are questioned seriously. Turkey is regarded always as a secular democracy country with its successful model of development,although Islam culture is its nature. The future of Turkey' s development has strong implications both in symbol and in substance.
On March 31,2019,Turkey held its local elections. To serve its election politics,the AKP( Justice and Development Party) created new discourse,criticized other states in world stage and formed political alliance with nationalist party of MHP. However,AKP suffered major setback during the local elections.There are many factors leading to AKP ' s setback,and the main reasons are the dissatisfaction from some population and the election strategy of CHP( Republican People' s Party) and HDP( People' s Democracy Party) and etc. The election reflected the dilemma of Turkish domestic politics and foreign policy,and that the polarization of party politics is increasing,and it also has strong influence on Turkey' s society. The diplomatic web AKP has knit for itself is too complicated for itself to manage it to some extent. As a consequence of local election,Turkey' s democracy and its membership of NATO are questioned seriously. Turkey is regarded always as a secular democracy country with its successful model of development,although Islam culture is its nature. The future of Turkey' s development has strong implications both in symbol and in substance.
引文
① 参见David Ignatius,“The Khashoggi killing had roots in a cutthroat Saudi family feud,” The Washington Post,https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/the-khashoggi-killing-had-roots-in-a-cutthroat-saudi-family-feud/2018/11/27/6d79880c-f17b-11e8-bc79-68604ed88993_story.html?utm_term=.3c400d4a1061.
(1)参见Madawi Al-Rasheed,Salman’s Legacy:the dilemmas of a new era in Saudi Arabia,New York:Oxford University Press,2018,pp.1-28.
(2)参见“Khashoggi:Saudi Arabia can never be a democracy ‘on MBS watch’”,Al Jazeera News,https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/khashoggi-saudi-arabia-democracy-mbs-watch-180323103543171.html
(3)“Erdogan’s risky Saudi strategy,” Politico,https://www.politico.eu/article/recep-tayyip-erdogan-jamal-khashoggi-turkey-saudi-arabia-high-stakes-saudi-arabia-strategy
(4)Patricia Sabga,“Jamal Khashoggi killing:Is Saudi Arabia too toxic for investors?” Al Jazeera News,https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/jamal-khasoggi-killing-saudi-arabia-toxic-investors-181021191206506.html
(5)Phil Stewart,U.S.halting refueling of Saudi-led coalition aircraft in Yemen’s War,Reuters,November 10,2018.https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-yemen-refueling/u-s-halting-refueling-of-saudi-led-coalition-aircraft-in-yemens-war-idUSKCN1NE2LJ
(6)Congress and the War in Yemen:Oversight and Legislation 2015-2019,CRS Report,R45046,updated February 1,2019.p.13.
(1)参见Madawi Al-Rasheed,Salman’s Legacy:the dilemmas of a new era in Saudi Arabia,New York:Oxford University Press,2018,pp.1-28.
(2)参见“Khashoggi:Saudi Arabia can never be a democracy ‘on MBS watch’”,Al Jazeera News,https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/khashoggi-saudi-arabia-democracy-mbs-watch-180323103543171.html
(3)“Erdogan’s risky Saudi strategy,” Politico,https://www.politico.eu/article/recep-tayyip-erdogan-jamal-khashoggi-turkey-saudi-arabia-high-stakes-saudi-arabia-strategy
(4)Patricia Sabga,“Jamal Khashoggi killing:Is Saudi Arabia too toxic for investors?” Al Jazeera News,https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/jamal-khasoggi-killing-saudi-arabia-toxic-investors-181021191206506.html
(5)Phil Stewart,U.S.halting refueling of Saudi-led coalition aircraft in Yemen’s War,Reuters,November 10,2018.https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-yemen-refueling/u-s-halting-refueling-of-saudi-led-coalition-aircraft-in-yemens-war-idUSKCN1NE2LJ
(6)Congress and the War in Yemen:Oversight and Legislation 2015-2019,CRS Report,R45046,updated February 1,2019.p.13.