改革开放40年中国群众体育发展成就与经验
|
摘要
改革开放40年中国群众体育取得了令人瞩目的成就,全民健身上升为国家战略;群众体育发展的内生动力增强;覆盖城乡的、比较健全的全民健身公共服务体系基本形成;政府主导、部门协同、全社会共同参与的群众体育治理格局初步形成;群众体育的政策法规体系逐步完善。改革开放40年中国群众体育发展的主要经验为:坚持以人民为中心是群众体育发展的价值追求、坚持融合发展是群众体育发展的基本方向、坚持改革创新是群众体育发展的不竭动力、坚持统筹兼顾是群众体育发展的根本方式、坚持依法治体是群众体育发展的根本保障。
In the past four decades of reform and opening-up, mass sports in China have made remarkable achievements and the national fitness has become national strategy. A relatively sound public health public service system for all people in urban and rural areas has formed. The mass sport management pattern led by the government, coordinated by the departments and participated by the whole society has initially formed. The system of policies and regulations for mass sport has been gradually improved. Through the past forty years of reform and opening-up in China, the main experience of the development of mass sports is that insisting on people oriented is the value pursuit of the development of mass sport, adhering to integration development is the basic direction of mass sports development, the insistence of reform and innovation is the inexhaustible motive force for the development of mass sports, sticking to overall consideration is the fundamental way for the development of mass sports and persistence in ruling sport by law is the fundamental guarantee for the development of mass sports.
In the past four decades of reform and opening-up, mass sports in China have made remarkable achievements and the national fitness has become national strategy. A relatively sound public health public service system for all people in urban and rural areas has formed. The mass sport management pattern led by the government, coordinated by the departments and participated by the whole society has initially formed. The system of policies and regulations for mass sport has been gradually improved. Through the past forty years of reform and opening-up in China, the main experience of the development of mass sports is that insisting on people oriented is the value pursuit of the development of mass sport, adhering to integration development is the basic direction of mass sports development, the insistence of reform and innovation is the inexhaustible motive force for the development of mass sports, sticking to overall consideration is the fundamental way for the development of mass sports and persistence in ruling sport by law is the fundamental guarantee for the development of mass sports.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第六个五年计划(1981-1985)[EB/OL].http://www.law-lib.com/law/law_view.asp?id=95143.
[2]中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第七个五年计划(1986-1990)[EB/OL].http://www.doc88.com/p-6971874047206.html.
[3]中国国民经济和社会发展“十三五”规划纲要[EB/OL].http://www.nxcity.gov.cn/xxgkpt/7908/content_141985.html.
[4]中华人民共和国统计局,编.中国统计年鉴(2017)[M].中国统计出版社,2017.
[5]2017年度中国马拉松白皮书[EB/OL].http://sports. sina. com. cn/run/2018-01-02/docifyqefvx0252629.shtml.
[6]2017年中国运动健身类APP用户规模预测及行业发展趋势[EB/OL].http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201703/507875.html.
[7]中国共产党第十七届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报[EB/OL].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c9f0e350100nvlq.html.
[8]国家体育总局体育经济司,编.体育事业统计年鉴(2016年数据)[Z].
[9]第六次全国体育场地普查数据发布[EB/OL].http://www.china.com.cn/guoqing/2014-12/29/content_34432779.html.
[10]刘国永.对新时代群众体育发展的若干思考[J].体育科学,2018,38(1):4-8.
[11]国家体育总局体育经济司,编.体育事业统计年鉴(2017年数据)[Z].
[12]国家体育总局群众体育司.群众体育工作手册[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2014.
[13]《社会体育指导员工作评估报告》发布[EB/OL].http://politics.sports.cn/tiyuyaowen/2015/1225/146403.html.
[14]“科学健身中国行”走进石家庄史冬鹏现场指导[EB/OL].http://hebei.news.163.com/17/0810/09/CRFGLSSO04158NK9.html.
[15]陈华荣.实施全民健身国家战略的政策法规体系研究[J].体育科学,2017,37(4):74-86.
[2]中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第七个五年计划(1986-1990)[EB/OL].http://www.doc88.com/p-6971874047206.html.
[3]中国国民经济和社会发展“十三五”规划纲要[EB/OL].http://www.nxcity.gov.cn/xxgkpt/7908/content_141985.html.
[4]中华人民共和国统计局,编.中国统计年鉴(2017)[M].中国统计出版社,2017.
[5]2017年度中国马拉松白皮书[EB/OL].http://sports. sina. com. cn/run/2018-01-02/docifyqefvx0252629.shtml.
[6]2017年中国运动健身类APP用户规模预测及行业发展趋势[EB/OL].http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201703/507875.html.
[7]中国共产党第十七届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报[EB/OL].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c9f0e350100nvlq.html.
[8]国家体育总局体育经济司,编.体育事业统计年鉴(2016年数据)[Z].
[9]第六次全国体育场地普查数据发布[EB/OL].http://www.china.com.cn/guoqing/2014-12/29/content_34432779.html.
[10]刘国永.对新时代群众体育发展的若干思考[J].体育科学,2018,38(1):4-8.
[11]国家体育总局体育经济司,编.体育事业统计年鉴(2017年数据)[Z].
[12]国家体育总局群众体育司.群众体育工作手册[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2014.
[13]《社会体育指导员工作评估报告》发布[EB/OL].http://politics.sports.cn/tiyuyaowen/2015/1225/146403.html.
[14]“科学健身中国行”走进石家庄史冬鹏现场指导[EB/OL].http://hebei.news.163.com/17/0810/09/CRFGLSSO04158NK9.html.
[15]陈华荣.实施全民健身国家战略的政策法规体系研究[J].体育科学,2017,37(4):74-86.