四川省农村空心化土地整治潜力研究
|
摘要
[目的]科学评估和测算农村空心化土地整治潜力,为实行农村空心化整治提供参考。[方法]文章以四川省县域为基本单元,构建四川省县域农村空心化评价指标体系,科学评判了农村空心化程度,并定量评价了空心村综合整治的自然适宜性,社会接受性与经济可行性;将获取的农村空心化指数与现实潜力系数作为综合修正系数,测算出四川省各县域空心村土地整治潜力并揭示其分布规律。[结果]四川省县域尺度的农村空心化程度存在明显的差异,农村空心化呈现显著的"东高西低"的空间分布特征;运用SPSS17. 0软件并结合Acr GIS空间表达功能对2010年的增加耕地潜力进行聚类,将四川省各县域划分为Ⅰ类潜力区、Ⅱ类潜力区、Ⅲ类潜力区等3种类型,提出了相应的土地整治对策。[结论]在未来农村空心化土地整治中,政府应根据各区域整治潜力特征,制定差异化的土地整治策略。
This research is intended to scientifically evaluate and measure the land consolidation potential of hollowed villages,so as to provide reference for conducting village hollowing consolidation. Taking 181 county regions of Sichuan province as the basic research unit,this research built up a village hollowing evaluation index system for Sichuan counties and scientifically measured the village hollowing degree. Moreover,it established a comprehensive index system by adopting 10 elements related to realistic transformation potential index including natural,social,economic and other aspects. And by utilizing such system,it provided quantitative assessment on the comprehensive consolidation of hollowed village in terms of its natural adaptability,social acceptability and economic feasibility. In addition,through combining the village hollowing index and the realistic potential index as the comprehensive correction factor,this research further computed the land consolidation potential of hollowed village for respective counties in Sichuan and summarized its distribution rules. There are significant differences among the village hollowing degrees for counties in Sichuan province with an outstanding spatial distribution tendency of " higher degree in east and lower degree in the west"; by utilizing software SPSS 17. 0 with combination of AcrGIS spatial expression function,this research applied cluster analysis on the incremental farmland potential in 2010. As per the analysis,counties of Sichuan province had been categorized into 3 types,namely Ⅰ potential area,Ⅱ potential area,Ⅲ potential area. Based on such classification,it further proposed land consolidation strategies. In terms of future land consolidation works for hollowed village,the government should design and carry out varied land consolidation strategies in accordance with the respective regional consolidation potential features.
This research is intended to scientifically evaluate and measure the land consolidation potential of hollowed villages,so as to provide reference for conducting village hollowing consolidation. Taking 181 county regions of Sichuan province as the basic research unit,this research built up a village hollowing evaluation index system for Sichuan counties and scientifically measured the village hollowing degree. Moreover,it established a comprehensive index system by adopting 10 elements related to realistic transformation potential index including natural,social,economic and other aspects. And by utilizing such system,it provided quantitative assessment on the comprehensive consolidation of hollowed village in terms of its natural adaptability,social acceptability and economic feasibility. In addition,through combining the village hollowing index and the realistic potential index as the comprehensive correction factor,this research further computed the land consolidation potential of hollowed village for respective counties in Sichuan and summarized its distribution rules. There are significant differences among the village hollowing degrees for counties in Sichuan province with an outstanding spatial distribution tendency of " higher degree in east and lower degree in the west"; by utilizing software SPSS 17. 0 with combination of AcrGIS spatial expression function,this research applied cluster analysis on the incremental farmland potential in 2010. As per the analysis,counties of Sichuan province had been categorized into 3 types,namely Ⅰ potential area,Ⅱ potential area,Ⅲ potential area. Based on such classification,it further proposed land consolidation strategies. In terms of future land consolidation works for hollowed village,the government should design and carry out varied land consolidation strategies in accordance with the respective regional consolidation potential features.
引文
[1]刘彦随.中国东部沿海地区乡村转型发展与新农村建设.地理学报,2007,62(6):563-570.
[2]张富刚,刘彦随.中国区域农村发展动力机制及其发展模式.地理学报,2008,63(2):115-122.
[3]陈玉福,孙虎,刘彦随.中国典型农区空心村综合整治模式.地理学报,2010,65(6):727-735.
[4]薛力.城市化背景下的“空心村”现象及其对策探讨——以江苏省为例.城市规划,2001,25(6):8-13.
[5]徐安琪,高雪松,李启权,等.平原村落空心化特征分析及类型识别.资源科学,2016,38(2):196-205.
[6]龙花楼,李裕瑞,刘彦随.空心化村庄演化特征及其动力机制研究.地理学报,2009,64(10):1203-1213.
[7]江国逊,陈旭东,石亚飞.空心化村庄废弃地整理潜力研究——以江苏省邳州市为例.中国农业资源与区划,2013,34(5):107-110.
[8]屠爽爽,龙花楼,刘永强,等.农村居民点整治潜力测算方法研究进展与展望.自然资源学报,2015,30(11):1956-1968.
[9]黄然,马海龙,汤惠君.山区农村居民点用地的节约集约利用——以广东连山壮族瑶族自治县为例.中国农业资源与区划,2010,31(3):43-48.
[10]宋文,吴克宁,刘浩然,等.基于地理空间适宜性指数自相关的农村居民点整理分区.农业工程学报,2016,32(19):249-257.
[11]彭丽慧.农村空心化与地域、社会空间重构研究——以山东省乐陵市梁锥村为例.东北师范大学,2011.
[12]向倩雯.农村空心化背景下的农业雇工现状与特征简析.中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(11):158-162.
[13] Long H,Jian Z,Liu Y. Differentiation of rural development driven by industrialization and urbanization in eastern coastal China. Habitat International,2009,33(4):454-462.
[14]李长印.“空心村”形态特征与生成机理分析——以河南省农村为例.华中农业大学学报,2014,33(2):95-99.
[15]钟震颖.空心村问题的形成机制及其治理对策——基于农村劳动力转移的视角.武汉理工大学学报,2015(4):696-699.
[16]鲁莎莎,刘彦随. 106国道沿线样带区农村空心化土地整治潜力研究.自然资源学报,2013(4):537-549.
[17] Liu Y,Wang D,Gao J,et al. land Use/Cover Changes,the Environment and Water Resources in Northeast China. Environmental Management,2005,36(5):691-701.
[18] Liu Y,Yu L,Chen Y,et al. The process and driving forces of rural hollowing in China under rapid urbanization. Journal of Geographical Sciences,2010,20(6):876-888.
[19]吴浩浩,李团胜,赵宏志,等.基于农用地分等成果的武功县耕地生产能力分析.干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(3):213-216.
[20]徐明德,王森.基于道路和城镇的区位优势度分析.世界地理研究,2009,18(4):91-99.
[21]胡永宏,贺思辉.综合评价方法.北京:科学出版社. 2000:1-15.
[22]胡芳,刘志华,李树丞.基于熵权法和VIKOR法的公共工程项目风险评价研究.湖南大学学报,2012,39(4):83-86.
[23]麻陆东.“空心化”背景下农村社区建设的功能定位及实现路径——以河南省×县部分乡镇为例.农村经济,2013(3):54-58.
[24]原野.晋城市村庄空心化研究:驱动力与实证.北京:中国地质大学,2015.
[25]宋伟,陈百明,张英.中国村庄宅基地空心化评价及其影响因素.地理研究,2013,32(1):20-28.
[26]薛鹏,何春燕,刘邵权.四川省山丘区农村聚落空心化现状及影响因素分析.广东农业科学,2013,40(13):207-210.
[27]宋伟,陈百明,陈曦炜.农村居民点整理潜力测算模型的理论与实证.农业工程学报,2008,24(s1):1-5.
[28]徐安琪,高雪松,李启权,等.平原村落空心化特征分析及类型识别.资源科学,2016,38(2):196-205.
[29]郭晓东,李莺飞,马利邦.城镇化背景下空心村土地整治潜力及其生态经济效益分析——以甘肃省秦安县为例.云南师范大学学报,2013,45(4):51-56.
[30]张英男,屠爽爽,龙花楼,等.平原农区空心村整治潜力测算模型构建及应用——以山东省禹城市为例.农业资源与环境学报,2017,34(4):335-342.
[2]张富刚,刘彦随.中国区域农村发展动力机制及其发展模式.地理学报,2008,63(2):115-122.
[3]陈玉福,孙虎,刘彦随.中国典型农区空心村综合整治模式.地理学报,2010,65(6):727-735.
[4]薛力.城市化背景下的“空心村”现象及其对策探讨——以江苏省为例.城市规划,2001,25(6):8-13.
[5]徐安琪,高雪松,李启权,等.平原村落空心化特征分析及类型识别.资源科学,2016,38(2):196-205.
[6]龙花楼,李裕瑞,刘彦随.空心化村庄演化特征及其动力机制研究.地理学报,2009,64(10):1203-1213.
[7]江国逊,陈旭东,石亚飞.空心化村庄废弃地整理潜力研究——以江苏省邳州市为例.中国农业资源与区划,2013,34(5):107-110.
[8]屠爽爽,龙花楼,刘永强,等.农村居民点整治潜力测算方法研究进展与展望.自然资源学报,2015,30(11):1956-1968.
[9]黄然,马海龙,汤惠君.山区农村居民点用地的节约集约利用——以广东连山壮族瑶族自治县为例.中国农业资源与区划,2010,31(3):43-48.
[10]宋文,吴克宁,刘浩然,等.基于地理空间适宜性指数自相关的农村居民点整理分区.农业工程学报,2016,32(19):249-257.
[11]彭丽慧.农村空心化与地域、社会空间重构研究——以山东省乐陵市梁锥村为例.东北师范大学,2011.
[12]向倩雯.农村空心化背景下的农业雇工现状与特征简析.中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(11):158-162.
[13] Long H,Jian Z,Liu Y. Differentiation of rural development driven by industrialization and urbanization in eastern coastal China. Habitat International,2009,33(4):454-462.
[14]李长印.“空心村”形态特征与生成机理分析——以河南省农村为例.华中农业大学学报,2014,33(2):95-99.
[15]钟震颖.空心村问题的形成机制及其治理对策——基于农村劳动力转移的视角.武汉理工大学学报,2015(4):696-699.
[16]鲁莎莎,刘彦随. 106国道沿线样带区农村空心化土地整治潜力研究.自然资源学报,2013(4):537-549.
[17] Liu Y,Wang D,Gao J,et al. land Use/Cover Changes,the Environment and Water Resources in Northeast China. Environmental Management,2005,36(5):691-701.
[18] Liu Y,Yu L,Chen Y,et al. The process and driving forces of rural hollowing in China under rapid urbanization. Journal of Geographical Sciences,2010,20(6):876-888.
[19]吴浩浩,李团胜,赵宏志,等.基于农用地分等成果的武功县耕地生产能力分析.干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(3):213-216.
[20]徐明德,王森.基于道路和城镇的区位优势度分析.世界地理研究,2009,18(4):91-99.
[21]胡永宏,贺思辉.综合评价方法.北京:科学出版社. 2000:1-15.
[22]胡芳,刘志华,李树丞.基于熵权法和VIKOR法的公共工程项目风险评价研究.湖南大学学报,2012,39(4):83-86.
[23]麻陆东.“空心化”背景下农村社区建设的功能定位及实现路径——以河南省×县部分乡镇为例.农村经济,2013(3):54-58.
[24]原野.晋城市村庄空心化研究:驱动力与实证.北京:中国地质大学,2015.
[25]宋伟,陈百明,张英.中国村庄宅基地空心化评价及其影响因素.地理研究,2013,32(1):20-28.
[26]薛鹏,何春燕,刘邵权.四川省山丘区农村聚落空心化现状及影响因素分析.广东农业科学,2013,40(13):207-210.
[27]宋伟,陈百明,陈曦炜.农村居民点整理潜力测算模型的理论与实证.农业工程学报,2008,24(s1):1-5.
[28]徐安琪,高雪松,李启权,等.平原村落空心化特征分析及类型识别.资源科学,2016,38(2):196-205.
[29]郭晓东,李莺飞,马利邦.城镇化背景下空心村土地整治潜力及其生态经济效益分析——以甘肃省秦安县为例.云南师范大学学报,2013,45(4):51-56.
[30]张英男,屠爽爽,龙花楼,等.平原农区空心村整治潜力测算模型构建及应用——以山东省禹城市为例.农业资源与环境学报,2017,34(4):335-342.