基于八大经济区的绿色贡献系数分析
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摘要
选取2014年中国八大经济区的环境污染指标进行环境基尼系数和绿色贡献系数分析。研究表明:八大经济区化学需氧量、氨氮、二氧化硫和氮氧化物排放的环境基尼系数分别为0.22、0.17、0.32和0.24,其中二氧化硫排放的环境基尼系数较接近警戒线(0.4),需要对其分配加以控制和调整;东部沿海、南部沿海和北部沿海综合经济区的经济贡献率大于其污染物排放比例,体现的是一种绿色发展模式,而从主要污染物排放分配的空间分布公平性考虑,长江中游、大西南、东北、黄河中游和大西北综合经济区需要转变发展方式,才能缩小分配的空间差异,实现经济与环境的协调发展。
Environmental pollution index of eight economic regions in China in 2014 was selected to analyze the environmental Gini coefficient and the green contribution coefficient.The research showed that the environmental Gini coefficients of COD,ammonia nitrogen,SO2 and NOxin the eight economic zones were 0.22,0.17,0.32 and 0.24,respectively.The environmental Gini coefficient of SO2 was close to the international warning line(0.4),which needed to be controlled and adjusted to its distribution.There had been reflected in a green development model among eastern coastal,southern coastal and the northern coastal areas,where economic contribution rate was greater than theirs pollutant emissions accounted for the proportion.From fairness considerations,in order to shorten spatial difference of the main pollutants distribution,the developing mode needed to be changed for realizing the coordinated development of economy and environment among the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,the southwest,the northeast,the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the northwest areas.
Environmental pollution index of eight economic regions in China in 2014 was selected to analyze the environmental Gini coefficient and the green contribution coefficient.The research showed that the environmental Gini coefficients of COD,ammonia nitrogen,SO2 and NOxin the eight economic zones were 0.22,0.17,0.32 and 0.24,respectively.The environmental Gini coefficient of SO2 was close to the international warning line(0.4),which needed to be controlled and adjusted to its distribution.There had been reflected in a green development model among eastern coastal,southern coastal and the northern coastal areas,where economic contribution rate was greater than theirs pollutant emissions accounted for the proportion.From fairness considerations,in order to shorten spatial difference of the main pollutants distribution,the developing mode needed to be changed for realizing the coordinated development of economy and environment among the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,the southwest,the northeast,the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the northwest areas.
引文
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[2]SUBRAMANIAN S V,KAWACHI I.Income inequality and health:what have we learned so far?[J].Epidemiologic Reviews,2004,26(1):78-91.
[3]SUBRAMANIAN S V,KAWACHI I.Whose health is affected by income inequality?A multilevel interaction analysis of contemporaneous and lagged effects of state income inequality on individual self-rated health in the United States[J].Health&Place,2006,12(2):141-156.
[4]WILKINSON R G,PICKETT K E.Income inequality and population health:a review and explanation of the evidence[J].Social Science&Medicine,2006,62(7):1768-1784.
[5]翟腾腾,郭杰,欧名豪,等.基于基尼系数的江苏省建设用地总量分配研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(4):84-91.
[6]刘颖,谢萌,丁勇.对基尼系数计算方法的比较与思考[J].统计与决策,2004(9):15-16.
[7]王冰,王信增,刘晓玲,等.河南省资源环境基尼系数分析[J].环境监控与预警,2015,7(5):12-15,27.
[8]王金南,逯元堂,周劲松,等.基于GDP的中国资源环境基尼系数分析[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(1):111-115.
[9]张音波,麦志勤,陈新庚,等.广东省城市资源环境基尼系数[J].生态学报,2008,28(2):728-734.
[10]曾春媛,王锦,高楠,等.我国区域创新能力的评价及比较——基于八大经济区的实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2015(10):1-6.
[11]张玥,乔琦,姚扬,等.国家级经济技术开发区绿色发展绩效评估[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(6):12-16.
[12]曹东,赵学涛,杨威杉.中国绿色经济发展和机制政策创新研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(5):48-54.
[13]于成学,葛仁东.资源开发利用对地区绿色发展的影响研究[J].中国人口·资源环境,2015,25(6):121-126.