广州市流花湖公园植物病虫害分析
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摘要
2013年1月—2017年4月期间,每月对广州市流花湖公园病虫害发生情况进行调查,详细记录公园内主要园林植物病虫害的危害发生时间、地点、危害部位和危害程度等。结果显示,近5年公园内共发现虫害26种,病害17种,以及2种寄生植物,其中刺吸式害虫18种,食叶害虫6种,蛀干害虫2种,真菌病害15种,病毒病2种。公园内病虫害发生具5个特点:(1)病虫种类多,但仅少数种类危害程度为严重;(2)刺吸式害虫危害普遍;(3)隐蔽性的卷叶类害虫危害较严重;(4)白粉病和锈病危害严重;(5)病虫害局部发生严重。
During January 2013 to April 2017, the occurrence of plant pests and deseases in Guangzhou Liuhuahu Park was investigated and, the occurance time, location, damage location and damage degree of the major pests and diseases in the park were recorded. The results showed that in the past 5 years, there were 26 pests, 17 diseases and 2 parasitic plants have been found in the park, including 18 species of sucking pests, 6 species of leaf pests, 2 species of stem pests, 15 fungal diseases and 2 viral diseases. According to the results analysis, five characteristics of the occurrence of pests and diseases in the park were found:(1)only a few species of pests and diseases caused serious damage;(2) the sucking pests was the most commonly found pest in the park;(3) leaf pest caused high degree of damage in the park;(4) powdery mildew and rust caused serious damage;(5)pests seriously endangered plants in specific part in the park.In response to the actual situation of the park, four prevention and control proposals were proposed.
During January 2013 to April 2017, the occurrence of plant pests and deseases in Guangzhou Liuhuahu Park was investigated and, the occurance time, location, damage location and damage degree of the major pests and diseases in the park were recorded. The results showed that in the past 5 years, there were 26 pests, 17 diseases and 2 parasitic plants have been found in the park, including 18 species of sucking pests, 6 species of leaf pests, 2 species of stem pests, 15 fungal diseases and 2 viral diseases. According to the results analysis, five characteristics of the occurrence of pests and diseases in the park were found:(1)only a few species of pests and diseases caused serious damage;(2) the sucking pests was the most commonly found pest in the park;(3) leaf pest caused high degree of damage in the park;(4) powdery mildew and rust caused serious damage;(5)pests seriously endangered plants in specific part in the park.In response to the actual situation of the park, four prevention and control proposals were proposed.
引文
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[12]郑玲,温林泉.幕燕森林公园植物病虫发生动态及防控建议[J].绿色科技,2015(6):28-31.
[13]蔡岩萍.园林绿化植物的种植与养护[J].现代农业科技,2016(23):167-167.
[2]卢毅.“十一五”期间加快城市园林绿化建设的思考[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(3):710-711.
[3]李跃飞.闵行区公园植物主要病虫害调查与防治对策[J].安徽农业科学,2012,31(31):15247-15249.
[4]王倩雯.广州市流花湖公园景观升级改造[J].中国花卉园艺,2015(2):56-57.
[5]陈文玉.泉州森林公园主要病虫害及其防治[J].亚热带农业研究,2012,8(4):257-262.
[6]邝雷,邓卓迪.广州综合公园功能区规划及内容研究初探——以越秀公园、流花湖公园、珠江公园为例[J].广东园林,2016,38(1):20-25.
[7]余莉.广州流花湖公园特色景观建设初探[C]//中国公园协会.中国公园协会2015年年会论文集,[出版单位不详],2015.
[8]揭育泽,徐金柱,秦长生,等.广东省重要景观树种病虫害初步调查[J].广东林业科技,2015,31(2):130-135.
[9]仇兰芬,仲丽,任桂芳,等.城市园林植物病虫害防控现状及其对策[J].园林科技,2016(1):25-29.
[10]谢敬宇.园林植物病虫害及防治措施[J].现代园艺,2016(20):63.
[11]史新欣,张兰春,马媛媛,等.陶然亭公园绿色防控措施初探[J].北京园林,2017(1):54-56.
[12]郑玲,温林泉.幕燕森林公园植物病虫发生动态及防控建议[J].绿色科技,2015(6):28-31.
[13]蔡岩萍.园林绿化植物的种植与养护[J].现代农业科技,2016(23):167-167.