公路网运行拥堵状态定量化评价指标测算与发布的国内外经验借鉴
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摘要
采用精准数值衡量公路网运行状态及拥堵程度是公路网运行监测与管理的趋势和必然,其测算与发布对于精准地掌控路网交通运行状态、预警潜在风险、缓解及治理拥堵具有重要的决策参考价值。文章通过总结梳理欧美、日本和我国部分城市涉及路网运行和拥堵指数的发展历程和规律特点,为我国区域层面的公路路网运行拥堵指数设计与发布机制研究提供可借鉴的经验。
It is a trend and necessity to use precise numerical indicators to measure the operation status and congestion degree of highway network.Its calculation and publication have important decision-making reference value for accurately controlling the operation status of highway network,warning potential risks,alleviating and controlling congestion.By summarizing development history and characteristics of road network operation and congestion index in America,Europe,Japan and some cities in China,this paper aims to provide some useful experience for the design and research of road network operation congestion index at regional level in China.
It is a trend and necessity to use precise numerical indicators to measure the operation status and congestion degree of highway network.Its calculation and publication have important decision-making reference value for accurately controlling the operation status of highway network,warning potential risks,alleviating and controlling congestion.By summarizing development history and characteristics of road network operation and congestion index in America,Europe,Japan and some cities in China,this paper aims to provide some useful experience for the design and research of road network operation congestion index at regional level in China.
引文
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[5]Timothy Lomax,H Levinson.Overview of Congestion Measurement Principles,Traffic Congestion and Traffic Safety in the 21st Century:Challenges,Innovations,and Opportunities[M].American Society of Civil Engineers.1997.
[6]A Boarnet,E Jae Kim,E Parkany.Measuring Traffic Congestion.Transportation Research Record 1634[R].Transportation Research Board,National Research Council,Washington,D.C.1998.
[7]Turner,Shawn,Timothy Lomax,Herbert Levinson.Measuring and Estimating Congestion Using Travel Time-Based Procedures.Transportation Research Record 1564[R].Transportation Research Board,National Research Council.Washington,D.C.1996.
[8]Richardson,Y Liao.A Note on the Travel Speeds Debate[J].Transportation Research Board,Part A,Policy and Practice,1997.
[9]W D Cottrell.Estimating the Probability of Freeway Congestion Recurrence.Transportation Research Record 1634[R].Transportation Research Board,National Research Council,Washington D.C.1998.
[10]Timothy J Lomax,et al.Quantifying Congestion.National Cooperative Highway Research Project 398[R].Transportation Research Board,National Research Council,Washington,D.C.1999.
[11]Ozbay,B Bekir,J Berechman.Estimation and Evaluation of Full Marginal Costs of Highway Transportation in New Jersey[J].Journal of Transportation and Statistics,Bureau of Transportation Statistics,United States Department of Transportation,2001.
[12]C S Papacostas,A Prevedouros.Transportation Engineering and Planning[M].Third edition,Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs,NJ.2001.
[13]R D’Abadie,T Ehrlich.Contrasting the Use of TimeBased and Distance-Based Measures to Quantify Traffic Congestion Levels:An Analysis of New Jersey Counties[C]//Proceedings of the 80th Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting,No.00198,Washington,D.C.P.Gordon and H.W.2002.
[14]David L Schrank,Timothy J Lomax.Measuring and Monitoring Urban Mobility in Texas[M].1994.
[15]Jeffrey A Lindley.A Methodology for Quantifying Urban Freeway Congestion.Transportation Research Board 1132[R].Transportation Research Board,National Research Council,Washington,D.C.1987.
[16]Tokyo Metropolitan Area Transportation Planning Council,Person Trip Survey[M].
[17]W D Cottrell.Measurement of the extent and duration of traffic congestion in urban areas[C]//Proceedings of the61st Annual Meeting,Institute of Transportation Engineers,1991.
[18]U.S.Department of Transportation,Bureau of Transportation Statistics,TSI-Monthly Data for Calendar Year(2000to present)[OL].https://www.transtats.bts.gov/osea/tsi/
[19]https://www.tomtom.com/en_gb/trafficindex/[OL]
[20]David L Schrank,Timothy J Lomax.The 2005Annual Urban Mobility Report[R].Texas:Texas Transportation Institute.2005.
[21]DB11/T 785-2011城市道路交通运行评价指标体系[S].
[22]http://inrix.com/scorecard/[OL].
[23]http://szmap.sutpc.com/conginfo.aspx[OL].
[24]https://report.amap.com/congest.do#[OL].
[25]http://www.jtcx.sh.cn/trafficindex.html[OL].
[26]Panayotis Christidis,Juan Nicolás Ibánez Rivas.Measuring road congestion.JRC Scientific and Policy Reports[OL].http://ipts.jrc.ec.europa.eu/activities/energyand-transport/ettea.cfm