导电纱线在针织柔性应变传感器上的应用进展
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摘要
为了更好地将导电纱线应用于智能纺织品,综述了近年来导电纱线的制备及在针织柔性传感器领域的最新应用进展,分析了带有柔性应变传感系统的针织物实现商业化的可行性。介绍了导电纤维的导电性能,生产厂家;结合针织用纱的具体要求和柔性传感器的必要属性,对目前用于针织柔性传感器导电纱线的适用性进行了排序;就目前由导电纱线制备的针织柔性传感系统实现商业化提出关键性问题,并针对导电纱线存在的具体问题提出解决建议。文章对导电纱线在智能纺织品上大规模应用的发展趋势做出了综合预测。
In order to better apply conductive yarns to smart textiles, the preparation of various conductive yarns in recent years and the latest developments in the field of knitted flexible sensors were reviewed. The feasibility of commercialization of knitted fabrics with flexible strain sensors was analyzed. Firstly, the conductive properties and manufacturers of the conductive yarns were introduced in the paper. Then, according to the requirements of knitted yarns and the necessary properties of flexible sensors, the applicability of the conductive yarns for knitting flexible sensors was ranked. Thirdly, the key issues for the overall commercialization of knitted flexible sensing systems currently made of conductive yarns are proposed, and better development directions for some specific problems of conductive yarns are pointed out. Finally, a comprehensive forecast of the development trend of large-scale application of conductive yarns on smart textiles is made.
In order to better apply conductive yarns to smart textiles, the preparation of various conductive yarns in recent years and the latest developments in the field of knitted flexible sensors were reviewed. The feasibility of commercialization of knitted fabrics with flexible strain sensors was analyzed. Firstly, the conductive properties and manufacturers of the conductive yarns were introduced in the paper. Then, according to the requirements of knitted yarns and the necessary properties of flexible sensors, the applicability of the conductive yarns for knitting flexible sensors was ranked. Thirdly, the key issues for the overall commercialization of knitted flexible sensing systems currently made of conductive yarns are proposed, and better development directions for some specific problems of conductive yarns are pointed out. Finally, a comprehensive forecast of the development trend of large-scale application of conductive yarns on smart textiles is made.
引文
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[22] 黄雅婷.导电纱线在功能性纺织品中的应用:三[J].印染,2016(10):53-54.
[23] MUTSUMI Kimura. Conductive Polymer Fibers for Sensor Devices[M].Singapore: Springer,2015: 63-65.
[24] DING JTF, TAO X, AU WM,et al. Temperature effect on the conductivity of knitted fabrics embedded with conducting yarns[J].Textile Research Journal,2014,84(17):1849-1857.
[25] 王云燕.智能服装柔性传感器的结构设计与性能研究[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2017.
[26] 黄雅婷.导电纱线在功能性纺织品中的应用:二[J].印染,2016(9):54-55.
[27] 王鹏,张瑜,陈彦模.复合型导电纤维的制备及其开发现状[J].合成纤维,2004(S1):18-20.
[28] 肖远淑,张晓超.有机导电纤维复合纱的织物性能研究[J].江苏丝绸,2012,41(6):37-39.
[29] 黄雅婷.导电纱线在功能性纺织品中的应用:一[J].印染,2016(8):54-55.
[30] KIMURA M. Conductive Polymer Fibers for Sensor Devices[M]. Sigapore:Springer,2015:1-15.
[31] TAKAMATSU S,IMAI T,YAMASHITA T,et al.Flexible fabric keyboard with conductive polymer-coated fibers[C]//IEEE Sensors Conference 2011. Busan South Korea:IEEE,2011:60-65.
[32] PENG Huisheng.Fiber-shaped Energy Harvesting and Storage Deveies[M]. Berlin:Springer,2015:7-38.
[33] XIANG X,YANG Z,DI J et al.In situ twisting for stabilizing and toughening conductive graphene yarns[J].Nanoscale,2017,32(9):11523-11527.
[34] LIU Ying,PENG Xianghong,YE Hong,et al. Fabrication and properties of conductive chitosan/polypyrrole composite fibers[J]. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2015,54(4):411-415.
[35] 金欣.熔融共混和溶解:涂覆型导电纤维研究[D].天津:天津工业大学,2006.
[2] 万震,李克让,谢均.新型智能纤维及其纺织品的研究进展[J].印染,2012(12):43-45.
[3] 张团慧,范萌琦,王晋,等.导电材料的分类及其研究进展[J].化工新型材料,2016,44(10):22-23.
[4] 李雯,庄勤亮.导电纤维及其智能纺织品的发展现状[J].产业用纺织品,2003(8):1-3.
[5] 王显方.有机导电纤维混纺纱开发实践[J].合成材料老化与应用,2017,46(6):100-102.
[6] 伏广伟,贺显伟,陈颖.导电纤维与纺织品及其抗静电性能测试[J].纺织导报,2007(6):112-114.
[7] 李瑶,陈婷婷,杨旭东.纺织用导电纤维及其应用[J].产业用纺织品,2010,28(4):32-35.
[8] 施楣梧.纺织品用抗静电纤维、导电纤维的回顾和展望[J].毛纺科技,2000,28(6):5-9.
[9] 李杰,史贤宁,吴鹏飞,等.碳黑型复合导电纤维的发展[J].非织造布,2008,16(3):34-38.
[10] GRANT E,LIVINGSTON F,CRAVER M,et al. Characterizing conductive yarns for pressure sensors applications[C]// 2015 IEEE SENSORS. Busan South Korea:IEEE,2016:108-111.
[11] 韩潇,龙海如.针织物柔性传感器的传感性能探讨[J].纺织科技进展,2014(6):12-14.
[12] HANS de Vries,KUNIGUNDE H.Cherenack. Endurance behavior of conductive yarns[J]. Microelectronics and Reliability,2014,54(1):327-330.
[13] 郑少明,赖祥辉,林本术.导电纤维的发展与应用[J].中国纤检,2016(9):143-144.
[14] 张易,刘荣清,徐佐良.导电纤维的性能、纺纱和产品开发[J].上海纺织科技,2009(6):20-21.
[15] 蔡倩文.基于导电纤维针织物的柔性传感器呼吸监测研究[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2015.
[16] 周烨,张莲莲,周金香,等.导电纤维制备现状及其产业发展中面临的问题[J].上海纺织科技,2016(5):1-4.
[17] JAVAD Foroughi,GEOFFREY M Spinks,GORDON GWallace.Conducting Polymer Fibers[M].Singapore: Springer,2015,31.
[18] 江家清.高分子导电材料的新进展[J].材料导报,1992(6):54-58.
[19] 葛明桥.有机/无机复合法制备导电纤维及织物的研究[C]//“润力杯”全国织造科技创新学术研讨会暨2013织造年会论文集.北京:中国纺织工程学会,2013:37-40.
[20] 宫玉梅,李轶文,赵娜,等.多层结构镀银聚酯导电纤维的制备[J].大连工业大学学报,2016(5):353-356.
[21] ALAGIRUSAMY Ramasamy,EICHHOFF Julian,GRIES Thomas, et al.Coating of conductive yarns for electro-textile applications[J]. Journal of the Textile Institute, 2013,104(3),270-277.
[22] 黄雅婷.导电纱线在功能性纺织品中的应用:三[J].印染,2016(10):53-54.
[23] MUTSUMI Kimura. Conductive Polymer Fibers for Sensor Devices[M].Singapore: Springer,2015: 63-65.
[24] DING JTF, TAO X, AU WM,et al. Temperature effect on the conductivity of knitted fabrics embedded with conducting yarns[J].Textile Research Journal,2014,84(17):1849-1857.
[25] 王云燕.智能服装柔性传感器的结构设计与性能研究[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2017.
[26] 黄雅婷.导电纱线在功能性纺织品中的应用:二[J].印染,2016(9):54-55.
[27] 王鹏,张瑜,陈彦模.复合型导电纤维的制备及其开发现状[J].合成纤维,2004(S1):18-20.
[28] 肖远淑,张晓超.有机导电纤维复合纱的织物性能研究[J].江苏丝绸,2012,41(6):37-39.
[29] 黄雅婷.导电纱线在功能性纺织品中的应用:一[J].印染,2016(8):54-55.
[30] KIMURA M. Conductive Polymer Fibers for Sensor Devices[M]. Sigapore:Springer,2015:1-15.
[31] TAKAMATSU S,IMAI T,YAMASHITA T,et al.Flexible fabric keyboard with conductive polymer-coated fibers[C]//IEEE Sensors Conference 2011. Busan South Korea:IEEE,2011:60-65.
[32] PENG Huisheng.Fiber-shaped Energy Harvesting and Storage Deveies[M]. Berlin:Springer,2015:7-38.
[33] XIANG X,YANG Z,DI J et al.In situ twisting for stabilizing and toughening conductive graphene yarns[J].Nanoscale,2017,32(9):11523-11527.
[34] LIU Ying,PENG Xianghong,YE Hong,et al. Fabrication and properties of conductive chitosan/polypyrrole composite fibers[J]. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 2015,54(4):411-415.
[35] 金欣.熔融共混和溶解:涂覆型导电纤维研究[D].天津:天津工业大学,2006.