中药管理与中药剂型改革的思考
|
摘要
中药的制剂,是与炮制相对而言的。过去的药铺往往竖有"遵古炮炙"与"丸散膏丹"两块金字招牌,前者指炮制,后者即指制剂。炮制是单味原药制成饮片,故病家不能直接服用;制剂则是已经用许多药物,按方制成可以直接服用的药品,故亦称之为中成药~([1])。目前,一般的中药店也多分成两部分:配方部称配饮片,须由病家拿回自己煎汤服;中成药部出售各种制剂,可直接服用。
The preparation of traditional Chinese medicine is relative to processing. In the past, the pharmacies often had two gold-plated signs of "compliance with ancient cannons"and"pill-dissolving dan". The former refers to processing, and the latter refers to preparations. The processing is a single-?avored original medicine made into a piece of decoction, so the patient can not take it directly; the preparation is a medicine that has been used with many medicines and can be taken directly according to the prescription, so it is also called a proprietary Chinese medicine [ 1 ]. At present, the general Chinese medicine shop is divided into two parts: the formula department is said to be served with pieces, and the patient must take back his own decoction; the Chinese medicine department sells various preparations and can be taken directly.
The preparation of traditional Chinese medicine is relative to processing. In the past, the pharmacies often had two gold-plated signs of "compliance with ancient cannons"and"pill-dissolving dan". The former refers to processing, and the latter refers to preparations. The processing is a single-?avored original medicine made into a piece of decoction, so the patient can not take it directly; the preparation is a medicine that has been used with many medicines and can be taken directly according to the prescription, so it is also called a proprietary Chinese medicine [ 1 ]. At present, the general Chinese medicine shop is divided into two parts: the formula department is said to be served with pieces, and the patient must take back his own decoction; the Chinese medicine department sells various preparations and can be taken directly.
引文
[1]厍士芳.医院药房中药管理中的问题分析与对策[J].中国医药,2012,7(12):1612.
[2]刘春丽.中药管理与中药剂型改革浅谈[J].健康必读(下旬刊),2012,8(2):261.
[3]危红华,郭冬宁,李金霞.基层门诊部中药库房管理存在的问题及改进方法[J].海军医学杂志,2010,31(3):270.
[4]罗友华,黄亦琦,杨辉,等.中药颗粒剂辅料的研究进展[J];海峡药学;2002,14(1):1-3.
[2]刘春丽.中药管理与中药剂型改革浅谈[J].健康必读(下旬刊),2012,8(2):261.
[3]危红华,郭冬宁,李金霞.基层门诊部中药库房管理存在的问题及改进方法[J].海军医学杂志,2010,31(3):270.
[4]罗友华,黄亦琦,杨辉,等.中药颗粒剂辅料的研究进展[J];海峡药学;2002,14(1):1-3.