基于SoSE的装备体系RMS论证方法研究
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摘要
装备体系可靠性、维修性、保障性(reliability-maintainability-supportability,RMS)是装备体系作战效能发挥的基础。体系工程中需求开发过程从能力要求分析开始,然后进行体系结构建模并基于体系结构给出需求方案。装备体系RMS论证即是对装备体系RMS能力要求进行分析并提出RMS指标,也遵循这一过程。首先,基于SoSE需求开发过程和装备体系特点给出装备体系RMS论证框架。接着,基于质量功能展开方法给出装备体系RMS能力要求分析过程,从装备体系使命任务出发,建立装备体系RMS能力要求映射模型,并提出相应的RMS能力指标求解方法。然后,基于面向RMS的装备体系结构框架,将RMS能力分析得出的初步RMS能力指标作为输入,基于多智能体仿真技术提出美国国防部体系架构驱动的装备体系RMS仿真框架,从而通过仿真权衡论证出最终的装备体系RMS指标。最后,对典型使命任务下的航母装备体系舰载机保障过程进行了案例分析。
The reliability-maintainability-supportability(RMS)is the foundation of operational effectiveness of an equipment system of systems(SoS).In SoS engineering(SoSE),requirements development process includes capability requirements analysis,architecture development and the demand solution based on the architecture.The RMS demonstration of an equipment SoS is a process of RMS requirements and indicators determination,which also follows this process.Firstly,based on the SoSE requirement development process,we propose an RMS demonstration framework for equipment SoS.Then,based on the quality function deployment,an RMS capability requirement analysis process is described.From the perspective of SoS mission,the mapping model of RMS capability requirement analysis,and RMS capability index solution are proposed.Then,based on the RMS-oriented equipment architecture,capability indicators derived from the capability analysis are used,and an RMS simulation framework driven by the department of defense architectural framework is proposed based on the multi-agent simulation technology.Finally,a case of the aircraft carrier support process under typical mission is analyzed.
The reliability-maintainability-supportability(RMS)is the foundation of operational effectiveness of an equipment system of systems(SoS).In SoS engineering(SoSE),requirements development process includes capability requirements analysis,architecture development and the demand solution based on the architecture.The RMS demonstration of an equipment SoS is a process of RMS requirements and indicators determination,which also follows this process.Firstly,based on the SoSE requirement development process,we propose an RMS demonstration framework for equipment SoS.Then,based on the quality function deployment,an RMS capability requirement analysis process is described.From the perspective of SoS mission,the mapping model of RMS capability requirement analysis,and RMS capability index solution are proposed.Then,based on the RMS-oriented equipment architecture,capability indicators derived from the capability analysis are used,and an RMS simulation framework driven by the department of defense architectural framework is proposed based on the multi-agent simulation technology.Finally,a case of the aircraft carrier support process under typical mission is analyzed.
引文
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[23]LI L,GUO Q,DONG Z.An overview on the mathematical models of quality function deployment[C]∥Proc.of the International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering,2008:78-83.
[24]FUNG R Y K,TANG J,TU Y,et al.Product design resources optimization using a non-linear fuzzy quality function deployment model[J].International Journal of Production Research,2002,40(3):585-599.
[25]DoD Architecture Framework Version2.02[R].USA Department of Defense,2015.
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[28]PAN X,YIN B,HU J.Modeling and simulation for SoS based on the DoDAF framework[C]∥Proc.of the 9th International Conference on Reliability,Maintainability and Safety,2011:1283-1287.
[29]CONNORS C D,MILLER J O,LUNDAY B J.Using agent-based modeling and a designed experiment to simulate and analyze a new air-to-air missile[J].The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation:Applications,Methodology,Technology,2015,13(3):321-330.
[30]BALDWIN W C,SAUSER B,CLOUTIER R.Simulation approaches for system of systems:events-based versus agent based modeling[J].Procedia Computer Science,2015,44:363-372.
[2]LUBAS D G.Department of defense system of systems reliability challenges[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium,2017:1-6.
[3]KEATING C,ROGERS R,UNAL R,et al.System of systems engineering[J].Engineering Management Journal,2003,15(3):36-45.
[4]KUMAR P,MERZOUKI R,BOUAMAMA B O.Multilevel modeling of system of systems[J].IEEE Trans.on Systems,Man and Cybernetics:Systems,2018,48(8):1309-1320.
[5]SILVA E,BATISTA T,OQUENDO F.A mission-oriented approach for designing system-of-systems[C]∥Proc.of the 10th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering,2015:346-351.
[6]KEATING C B,PADILLA J J,ADAMS K.System of systems engineering requirements:challenges and guidelines[J].Engineering Management Journal,2008,20(4):24-31.
[7]HOLT J,PERRY S,BROWNSWORD M,et al.Model-based requirements engineering for system of systems[C]∥Proc.of the8th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering,2013:561-566.
[8]LU Y,CHANG L,YANG K,et al.Study on system of systems capability modeling framework based on complex relationship analyzing[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE International Systems Conference,2010:23-28.
[9]张兵志,赵青松,谭跃进,等.基于体系工程的武器装备体系需求论证[J].系统工程与电子技术,2012,34(12):2479-2484.ZHANG B Z,ZHAO Q S,TAN Y J,et al.Requirement demonstration of armament system of systems based on system of systems engineering[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2012,34(12):2479-2484.
[10]BLANCHARD B S,FABRYCKY W J.Systems engineering and analysis[M].5th ed.NJ:Prentice Hall,2010.
[11]李巧丽,郭齐胜.基于能力的装备需求论证框架[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2009,23(2):35-39.LI Q L,GUO Q S.Demonstration of equipment requirement based on capability[J].Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering,2009,23(2):35-39.
[12]Systems engineering guide for systems of systems[R].USADepartment of Defense,2009.
[13]GOROD A,SAUSER B,BOARDMAN J.System-of-systems engineering management:a review of modern history and a path forward[J].IEEE Systems Journal,2008,2(4):484-499.
[14]MATTHEWS D,COLLIER P.Assessing the value of a C4ISREWsystem-of-systems capability[C]∥Proc.of the 5th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium,2000.
[15]LANE J A.System of systems capability to requirements engineering[C]∥Proc.of the 9th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering,2014:91-96.
[16]ZHANG W J,KANG R,GUO L H.Study on military equipment support modeling and simulation[J].Journal of Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2005,18(2):142-146.
[17]MURTHY C,ROY D S,MOHANTA D K.Reliability evaluation of phasor measurement unit:a system of systems approach[J].Electric Power Components and Systems,2015,43(4):437-448.
[18]刘彬,米东,杜晓明,等.基于DoDAF的装备保障系统建模研究[J].军械工程学院学报,2011,23(5):1-5.LIU B,MI D,DU X M,et al.Research on equipment support system modeling based on DoDAF[J].Journal of Ordnance Engineering College,2011,23(5):1-5.
[19]张波,郝延刚,叶玲,等.基于DoDAF的预警探测情报保障体系结构[J].舰船电子工程,2016,36(10):1-4.ZHANG B,HAO Y G,YE L,et al.Early warning detection architecture based on DoDAF[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2016,36(10):1-4.
[20]尹丽丽,寇力,范文慧.基于多Agent的装备保障体系分布式建模与仿真方法[J].系统仿真学报,2017,29(12):3185-3194.YIN L L,KOU L,FAN W H.Distributed modeling and simulation method of equipment support system based on multi agent[J].Journal of System Simulation,2017,29(12):3185-3194.
[21]高龙,曹军海,宋太亮,等.分布式装备保障体系任务分配模型[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2018,32(6):13-21.GAO L,CAO J H,SONG T L,et al.Distributed task assignment model for equipment support system[J].Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering,2018,32(6):13-21.
[22]GJB 1909A-2009.装备可靠性维修性保障性要求论证[S].北京:中国人民解放军总装备部,2009.GJB 1909A-2009.Demonstration of equipment reliability maintenance support requirements[S].Beijing:General Armament Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army,2009.
[23]LI L,GUO Q,DONG Z.An overview on the mathematical models of quality function deployment[C]∥Proc.of the International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering,2008:78-83.
[24]FUNG R Y K,TANG J,TU Y,et al.Product design resources optimization using a non-linear fuzzy quality function deployment model[J].International Journal of Production Research,2002,40(3):585-599.
[25]DoD Architecture Framework Version2.02[R].USA Department of Defense,2015.
[26]GRIENDLING K,MAVRIS D N.Development of a DoDAF-based executable architecting approach to analyze system-ofsystems alternatives[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE Aerospace Conference,2011:1-15.
[27]GE B,HIPEL K W,YANG K,et al.A novel executable modeling approach for system-of-systems architecture[J].IEEESystems Journal,2014,8(1):4-13.
[28]PAN X,YIN B,HU J.Modeling and simulation for SoS based on the DoDAF framework[C]∥Proc.of the 9th International Conference on Reliability,Maintainability and Safety,2011:1283-1287.
[29]CONNORS C D,MILLER J O,LUNDAY B J.Using agent-based modeling and a designed experiment to simulate and analyze a new air-to-air missile[J].The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation:Applications,Methodology,Technology,2015,13(3):321-330.
[30]BALDWIN W C,SAUSER B,CLOUTIER R.Simulation approaches for system of systems:events-based versus agent based modeling[J].Procedia Computer Science,2015,44:363-372.