面向航空集群网络的改进型AODV路由协议
|
摘要
航空集群作战是未来空战重要作战模式,作战的场景、对象、态势更加复杂多变,经典的AODV(ad hoc ondemand distance vector routing)路由协议由于存在网络节点资源耗费不均以及无法适应网络拓扑结构快速变化等问题,不能很好地适应航空集群网络。提出一种基于资源可用模型和断裂链路快速修复模型的改进型AODV路由协议。协议通过设计资源可用模型改善航空集群网络中节点存储资源、计算资源、带宽资源耗费不均的问题,提高节点生存时间,并且通过设计断裂链路快速修复模型,降低重启路由发现频率,使其能更好地适应网络拓扑快速变化的航空集群网络。仿真表明,与经典的AODV协议相比,该协议在降低网络中死亡节点数目以及重启路由发现频率方面都有显著提升,对航空集群网络具有较强的适应能力。
Aeronautic swarm operation will become an important combat mode in the future,the scenes,objects and situation in swarm operation will become more complicated,the classical AODV routing protocol cannot meet the demand of rapid structural changes of network topology and the consumption of node resources are not well distributed. Therefore,an improved AODV routing protocol based on resource availability model and broken link quick repairing model( Ra Blqr-AODV)is put forward in this paper. By designing resource availability model,this method can improve the storage resources,computing resources,bandwidth resources so that unbalanced consumption can be solved in aeronautic swarm network. Furthermore,the survival time of the node can be enhanced,and by means of designing broken link quickly repairing model and reducing the frequency of discovering restarted route,it can be better adapted to aeronautic swarm network. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol can significantly decrease the number of dead nodes in the network and the frequency of route discovery and has stronger adaptability to aeronautic swarm network compared with the classical AODV protocol.
Aeronautic swarm operation will become an important combat mode in the future,the scenes,objects and situation in swarm operation will become more complicated,the classical AODV routing protocol cannot meet the demand of rapid structural changes of network topology and the consumption of node resources are not well distributed. Therefore,an improved AODV routing protocol based on resource availability model and broken link quick repairing model( Ra Blqr-AODV)is put forward in this paper. By designing resource availability model,this method can improve the storage resources,computing resources,bandwidth resources so that unbalanced consumption can be solved in aeronautic swarm network. Furthermore,the survival time of the node can be enhanced,and by means of designing broken link quickly repairing model and reducing the frequency of discovering restarted route,it can be better adapted to aeronautic swarm network. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol can significantly decrease the number of dead nodes in the network and the frequency of route discovery and has stronger adaptability to aeronautic swarm network compared with the classical AODV protocol.
引文
[1]HUO D J.Operational of network swarms[M].Beijing:National Defense University Press,2013.
[2]DUAN H,SHAO S,SU B,et al.New development thoughts on the bio-inspired intelligence based control for unmanned combat aerial vehicle[J].Science China Technological Sciences,2010,53(8):2025-2031.
[3]HEADQUARTERS.United states air force unmanned aircraft system light plan,2009-2047[R].Washington DC,USA:ANSI,2009.
[4]吕娜,陈柯帆.面向航空集群云网络的航空数据链MAC协议[J].系统工程与电子技术,2016,38(5):1172-1173.LV Na,CHEN Kefan.Aeronautic swarm cloud network oriented MAC protocol for aviation data link[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2016,38(5):1172-1173.
[5]任智,姚玉坤,曹建玲.无线自组织网络路由协议及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2015.REN Zhi,YAO Yukun,CAO Jianling.Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocol and Application[M].Bei Jing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2015
[6]刘欣,李校林.基于节点信任度和博弈论的Ad hoc网络路由算法[J].重庆邮电大学学报:自然科学版,2016,28(1):120-125.LIU Xin,LI Xiaolin.Trust and game theory based routing algorithm for Ad hoc networks[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Natural Science Edition,2016,28(1):120-125.
[7]郭鹏程.Ad Hoc网络ADOV按需路由协议的研究[J].科学技术与工程,2013,13(18):5207-5213.GUO Pengcheng.Research of AODV Routng Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2013,13(18):5207-5213.
[8]SHEN Hui,QIN Jun,WANG Li.Research and improvement of the AODV routing algorithms in the wireless Ad Hoc network[J].Computer Technology and Development,2011,21(3):150-153.
[9]LI Yun,ZHANG Zhenghua,WANG Chonggang,et al.Blind Cooperative Communications for Multihop Ad Hoc Wireless Networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2013,62(7):3110-3122.
[10]LI Yun,XUE Zhu,LIAO Chao,et al.Energy Efficiency Maximization by Jointly Optimizing the Positions and Serving Range of Relay Stations in Cellular Networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2014,64(6):2551-2560.
[11]WU Dapeng,WANG Yanyan,WANG Honggang,et al.Dynamic Coding Control in Social Intermittent Connectivity Wireless Networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2016,65(9):7634-7646.
[12]高逦,詹涛,汪芳.基于博弈论的Ad Hoc网络均衡路由协议[J].西北工业大学学报,2014,32(2):323-324.GAO Li,ZHAN Tao,WANG Fang.Balance Routing Protocol Based on Game Theory for Ad Hoc Networks[J].Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,2014,32(2):323-324.
[13]梁建武,马晓亮,徐龙龙.移动Ad Hoc网络AODV路由协议的研究与优化[J].重庆大学学报,2015,38(4):152-154.LIANG Jianwu,MA Xiaoliang,XU Longlong.Research and optimization of AODV routing protocols in mobile Ad Hoc networks[J].Journal of Chongqing University,2015,38(4):152-154.
[14]朱江,郭兵,段昂.认知Ad-Hoc网络中一种基于稳定性和时延的路由协议[J].重庆邮电大学学报:自然科学版,2016,28(4):443-450.ZHU Jiang,GUO Bing,DUAN Ang.A stability and delay based routing protocol for cognitive radio Ad Hoc networks[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Natural Science Edition,2016,28(4):443-450.
[15]麻晋文.移动Ad Hoc网络中ADOV路由协议的研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2014.MA Jinwen.Research on AODV Routing Protocols in mobile Ad hoc network[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou university,2014
[16]李园花.Ad Hoc网络的ADOV路由协议研究[D].北京:北京工业大学,2009.LI Yuanhua.Research on AODV Routing Protocol in Ad Hoc Networks[D].Bei Jing:Beijing University of Technology,2009.
[17]闻英友,赵博,赵宏.基于博弈理论的移动自组网激励机制研究[J].通信学报,2014,35(4):45-46.WEN Yingyou,ZHAO Bo,ZHAO Hong.Study on gamebased incentive mechanism of mobile ad hoc network[J].Jounal on Communications,2014,35(4):45-46.
[2]DUAN H,SHAO S,SU B,et al.New development thoughts on the bio-inspired intelligence based control for unmanned combat aerial vehicle[J].Science China Technological Sciences,2010,53(8):2025-2031.
[3]HEADQUARTERS.United states air force unmanned aircraft system light plan,2009-2047[R].Washington DC,USA:ANSI,2009.
[4]吕娜,陈柯帆.面向航空集群云网络的航空数据链MAC协议[J].系统工程与电子技术,2016,38(5):1172-1173.LV Na,CHEN Kefan.Aeronautic swarm cloud network oriented MAC protocol for aviation data link[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2016,38(5):1172-1173.
[5]任智,姚玉坤,曹建玲.无线自组织网络路由协议及应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2015.REN Zhi,YAO Yukun,CAO Jianling.Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocol and Application[M].Bei Jing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2015
[6]刘欣,李校林.基于节点信任度和博弈论的Ad hoc网络路由算法[J].重庆邮电大学学报:自然科学版,2016,28(1):120-125.LIU Xin,LI Xiaolin.Trust and game theory based routing algorithm for Ad hoc networks[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Natural Science Edition,2016,28(1):120-125.
[7]郭鹏程.Ad Hoc网络ADOV按需路由协议的研究[J].科学技术与工程,2013,13(18):5207-5213.GUO Pengcheng.Research of AODV Routng Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2013,13(18):5207-5213.
[8]SHEN Hui,QIN Jun,WANG Li.Research and improvement of the AODV routing algorithms in the wireless Ad Hoc network[J].Computer Technology and Development,2011,21(3):150-153.
[9]LI Yun,ZHANG Zhenghua,WANG Chonggang,et al.Blind Cooperative Communications for Multihop Ad Hoc Wireless Networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2013,62(7):3110-3122.
[10]LI Yun,XUE Zhu,LIAO Chao,et al.Energy Efficiency Maximization by Jointly Optimizing the Positions and Serving Range of Relay Stations in Cellular Networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2014,64(6):2551-2560.
[11]WU Dapeng,WANG Yanyan,WANG Honggang,et al.Dynamic Coding Control in Social Intermittent Connectivity Wireless Networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2016,65(9):7634-7646.
[12]高逦,詹涛,汪芳.基于博弈论的Ad Hoc网络均衡路由协议[J].西北工业大学学报,2014,32(2):323-324.GAO Li,ZHAN Tao,WANG Fang.Balance Routing Protocol Based on Game Theory for Ad Hoc Networks[J].Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,2014,32(2):323-324.
[13]梁建武,马晓亮,徐龙龙.移动Ad Hoc网络AODV路由协议的研究与优化[J].重庆大学学报,2015,38(4):152-154.LIANG Jianwu,MA Xiaoliang,XU Longlong.Research and optimization of AODV routing protocols in mobile Ad Hoc networks[J].Journal of Chongqing University,2015,38(4):152-154.
[14]朱江,郭兵,段昂.认知Ad-Hoc网络中一种基于稳定性和时延的路由协议[J].重庆邮电大学学报:自然科学版,2016,28(4):443-450.ZHU Jiang,GUO Bing,DUAN Ang.A stability and delay based routing protocol for cognitive radio Ad Hoc networks[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Natural Science Edition,2016,28(4):443-450.
[15]麻晋文.移动Ad Hoc网络中ADOV路由协议的研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2014.MA Jinwen.Research on AODV Routing Protocols in mobile Ad hoc network[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou university,2014
[16]李园花.Ad Hoc网络的ADOV路由协议研究[D].北京:北京工业大学,2009.LI Yuanhua.Research on AODV Routing Protocol in Ad Hoc Networks[D].Bei Jing:Beijing University of Technology,2009.
[17]闻英友,赵博,赵宏.基于博弈理论的移动自组网激励机制研究[J].通信学报,2014,35(4):45-46.WEN Yingyou,ZHAO Bo,ZHAO Hong.Study on gamebased incentive mechanism of mobile ad hoc network[J].Jounal on Communications,2014,35(4):45-46.