南天山欧西达坂岩体热演化历史与隆升过程分析——来自Ar-Ar和(U-Th)/He热年代学的证据
|
摘要
天山造山带晚古生代以来的隆升剥露过程与带内矿床形成后的保存潜力密切相关.本文报道了新的角闪石/斜长石Ar-Ar年龄和锆石/磷灰石(U-Th)/He年龄,为重建南天山中段地区欧西达坂岩体完整的构造-热演化历史提供年代学基础,结合前人研究成果分析了冷却速率及剥蚀速率变化特征,对南天山中段晚古生代以来的热演化历史及隆升剥蚀历史进行了探讨.同位素定年结果显示,角闪石Ar-Ar坪年龄为(382.6±3.6)Ma,斜长石Ar-Ar加权平均年龄为(265.8±4.9)Ma,锆石与磷灰石(U-Th)/He年龄分别为(185.8±4.3)和(31.1±2.9)Ma.热演化历史及模拟结果表明,南天山中段地区晚古生代至今的构造-热演化历史可以大致分为5个阶段:(1)志留纪末至晚泥盆世岩体平均冷却速率约7.84℃/Myr;(2)晚泥盆世至中二叠世末期,岩体的平均冷却速率约2.07℃/Myr;(3)中二叠世末到始新世中期岩体平均冷却速率降至0.68℃/Myr,此期间总体地质运动较为平缓;(4)新生代始新世期间(约46~35Ma)南天山中段地区发生了一期快速隆升剥蚀事件,岩体冷却速率突升至5.00℃/Myr,剥蚀量达到1.83km,平均剥蚀速率0.17mm/a;(5)始新世中期(约35Ma)至今,平均冷却速率约为1.14℃/Myr,隆升速度仍然较快,剥蚀量约为1.33km,平均剥蚀速率约0.04mm/a.新生代以来天山的剧烈隆起抬升受控于印亚碰撞的远程效应,远程作用在天山的响应具有一定的滞后效应.
引文
常健,邱楠生,李佳蔚.2012.塔里木盆地与南天山的耦合关系:来自(U-Th)/He年龄的新证据.地学前缘,19:234-243
陈文,张彦,秦克章,王清利,王义天,刘新宇.2007.新疆东天山剪切带型金矿床时代研究.岩石学报,23:2007-2016
陈文,张彦,张岳桥,金贵善,王清利.2006.青藏高原东南缘晚新生代幕式抬升作用的Ar-Ar热年代学证据.岩石学报,22:867-872
陈文,万渝生,李华芹,张宗清,戴橦谟,施泽恩,孙敬博.2011.同位素地质年龄测定技术及应用.地质学报,85:1917-1947
陈正乐,李丽,刘健,宫红良,蒋荣宝,李胜祥,郑恩玖,韩效忠,李细根,王成,王国荣,王果,鲁克改.2008.西天山隆升-剥露过程初步研究.岩石学报,24:625-636
丁道桂,汤良杰,钱一新.1996.塔里木盆地形成与演化.南京:河海大学出版社
杜治利,王清晨.2007.中新生代天山地区隆升历史的裂变径迹证据.地质学报,81:1081-1101
郭召杰,张志诚,吴朝东,方世虎,张锐.2006.中、新生代天山隆升过程及其与准噶尔、阿尔泰山比较研究.地质学报,80:1-15
黄河.2013.中国南天山地区古生代花岗岩与区域地质演化.博士学位论文.北京:中国地质大学.1-144
胡宝群,王方正,孙占学,刘成东,白丽红.2003.岩石圈中的地压梯度.地学前缘,10:129-133
李华芹,王登红,万阈,屈文俊,张兵,路远发,梅玉萍,邹绍利.2006.新疆莱历斯高尔铜钼矿床的同位素年代学研究.岩石学报,22:2437-2443
李慧莉,邱楠生,金之钧,何治亮.2005.塔里木盆地的热史.石油与天然气地质,26:613-617
李锦轶,王克卓,李亚萍,孙桂华,褚春华,李丽群,朱志新.2006.天山山脉地貌特征、地壳组成与地质演化.地质通报,25:895-909
李向东,肖文交,周宗良.2004.南天山南缘晚泥盆世构造事件的40Ar/39Ar定年证据及其意义.岩石学报,20:691-696
李曰俊,杨海军,赵岩,罗俊成,郑多明,刘亚雷.2009.南天山区域大地构造与演化.大地构造与成矿学,33:94-104
罗梦,朱文斌,郑碧海,朱晓青.2012.库车盆地中新生代构造演化:磷灰石裂变径迹证据.地球科学,37:893-902
吕红华,常远,王玮,周祖翼.2013.天山中新世早期快速剥露:磷灰石裂变径迹与(U-Th)/He低温热年代学证据.中国科学:地球科学,43:1964-1974
马前,舒良树,朱文斌.2006.天山乌-库公路剖面中、新生代埋藏、隆升及剥露史研究.新疆地质,24:99-104
乔木,袁方策.1992.新疆天山夷平面形态特征浅析.干旱区地理,15:14-19
孙敬博,陈文,刘新宇,张彦,李洁,纪宏伟,张斌.2012.东天山红石金矿区石英钠长斑岩Ar-Ar和U-Pb年龄及构造和成矿意义讨论.地球学报,33:907-917
汤良杰,邱海峻,云露,杨勇,黄太柱,王鹏昊,谢大庆,李萌,蒋华山.2012.塔里木盆地北缘-南天山造山带盆-山耦合和构造转换.地学前缘,19:195-204
王超,刘良,罗金海,车自成,滕志宏,曹宣铎,张静艺.2007.西南天山晚古生代后碰撞岩浆作用:以阔克萨彦岭地区巴雷公花岗岩为例.岩石学报,23:1830-1840
王超,罗金海,车自成,刘良,张敬艺.2009.新疆欧西达坂花岗质岩体地球化学特征和锆石LA-ICP-MS定年:西南天山古生代洋盆俯冲作用过程的启示.地质学报,83:272-283
王登红,陈郑辉,陈毓川,唐菊兴,李建康,应立娟,王成辉,刘善宝,李立兴,秦燕,李华芹,屈文俊,王彦斌,陈文,张彦.2010.我国重要矿产地成岩成矿年代学研究新数据.地质学报,84:1030-1040
王建平,翟裕生,刘家军,柳振江,刘俊.2008.矿床变化与保存研究的裂变径迹新途径.地球科学进展,23:421-427
王良书,李成,刘绍文,李华,徐鸣杰,王勤,葛锐,贾承造,魏国齐.2003.塔里木盆地北缘库车前陆盆地地温梯度分布特征.地球物理学报,46:403-407
王清利.2008.天山及邻区古生代构造-岩浆-成矿事件年代学研究.博士学位论文.北京:中国地质科学院.1-143
王彦斌,王永,刘训,傅德荣,王军,王世成.2001.天山、西昆仑山中、新生代幕式活动的磷灰石裂变径迹记录.中国区域地质,20:94-99
王宗秀,李涛,张进,柳永清,马宗晋.2008.博格达山链新生代抬升过程及意义.中国科学D辑:地球科学,38:312-326
王志良,毛景文,张作衡,左国朝,王龙生.2006.新疆天山斑岩铜钼矿地质特征、时空分布及其成矿地球动力学演化.地质学报,80:943-955
夏祖春,徐学义,夏林圻,李向民,马中平,王立社.2005.天山石炭-二叠纪后碰撞花岗质岩石地球化学研究.西北地质,38:1-14
肖序常,汤耀庆,冯益民,朱宝清,李锦轶,赵民.1992.新疆北部及邻区大地构造.北京:地质出版社
肖晖,任战利,赵靖舟,王起琮,时保宏,宋立军.2011.新疆库鲁克塔格地区盆山构造-热演化史.地学前缘,18:33-41
肖文交,舒良树,高俊,熊小林,王京彬,郭召杰,李锦轶,孙敏.2008.中亚造山带大陆动力学过程与成矿作用.新疆地质,26:4-8
薛春纪,陈波,贾志业,张兵,万阈.2011.新疆西天山莱历斯高尔3571斑岩铜钼矿田地质地球化学和成矿年代.地学前缘,18:149-165
翟裕生,王建平.2011.矿床学研究的历史观.地质学报,85:603-611
翟裕生,王建平,邓军,彭润民.2002.成矿系统与矿化网络研究.矿床地质,21:106-112
张斌,陈文,喻顺,尹继元,李洁,孙敬博,杨莉,杨静.2014.南天山洋古生代期间俯冲作用过程探讨.岩石学报,30:2351-2362
章邦桐,吴俊奇,凌洪飞,陈培荣.2014.燕山早期花岗岩基印支期侵位的岩浆动力学证据及构造意义:基于南岭8个岩体侵位年龄计算结果.高校地质学报,20:1-8
张东阳,张招崇,艾羽,苏慧敏.2009.西天山莱历斯高尔带铜(钼)矿成矿斑岩年代学、地球化学及其意义.岩石学报,25:1319-1331
张喜,范俊佳,高俊,董连慧,江拓,钱青.2012.西天山乔霍特铜矿成矿背景与矿床成因探讨.岩石学报,28:2057-2073
张彦,陈文,陈克龙,刘新宇.2006.成岩混层(I/S)Ar-Ar年龄谱型及39Ar核反冲丢失机理研究--以浙江长兴地区P-T界线粘土岩为例.地质论评,52:556-561
张作衡,洪为,蒋宗胜,段士刚,王志华,李凤鸣,石福品,赵军,郑仁乔.2012.新疆西天山晚古生代铁矿床的地质特征、矿化类型及形成环境.矿床地质,31:941-964
朱文斌,舒良树,万景林,孙岩,王锋,赵忠岩.2006.新疆博格达-哈尔里克山白垩纪以来剥露历史的裂变径迹证据.地质学报,80:16-22
朱志新,李锦轶,董莲慧,张晓帆,王克卓,王华星,赵同阳.2009.新疆南天山构造格架及构造演化.地质通报,28:1863-1870
Berger G W,York D.1981.Geothermometry from 40Ar/39Ar dating experiments.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,45:795-811
Bullen M E,Burbank D W,Garver J I,Abdrakhmatov K Y.2001.Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the northwestern Tien Shan:New age estimates for the initiation of mountain building.Geol Soc Am Bull,113:1544-1559
Dani?ík M,Pfaff K,Evans N J,Manoloukos C,Staude S,Mc Donald B J,Markl G.2010.Tectonothermal history of the Schwarzwald Ore District(Germany):An apatite triple dating approach.Chem Geol,278:58-69
De Grave J,Buslov M M,Van D H,Metcalf J,Dehandschutter B,Mc Williams M O.2009.Multi-method chronometry of the Teletskoye graben and its basement,Siberian Altai Mountains:New insights on its thermo-tectonic evolution.Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub,324:237-259
De Grave J,Glorie S,Buslov M M,Izmer A,Fournier-Carrie A,Batalev V,Vanhaecke F,Elburg M,Van den Haute P.2011.The thermo-tectonic history of the Song-Kul Plateau,Kyrgyz Tien Shan:Constraints by apatite and titanite thermo-chronometry and zircon U/Pb dating.Gondwana Res,20:745-763
De Grave J,Glorie S,Ryabinin A,Zhimulev F,Buslov M M,Izmer A,Elburg M,Vanhaecke F,Van den Haute P.2012.Late Paleozoic and Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the southern Kyrgyz Tien Shan:Constraints from multi-method thermochronology in the Trans-Alai,Turkestan-Alai segment and the southeastern Ferghana Basin.J Asian Earth Sci,40:149-168
Dobretsov N L,Buslov M M.1996.Meso-and Cenozoic tectonics of the central Asian mountain belt:Effects of lithospheric plate interaction and mantle plumes.Int Geol Rev,38:430-466
Ehlers T A,Farley K A.2003.Apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronometry:Methods and applications to problems in tectonic and surface processes.Earth Planet Sci Lett,206:1-14
Evans N J,Byrne J P,Keegan J T,Dotter L E.2005.Determination of uranium and thorium in zircon,apatite,and fluorite:Application to laser(U-Th)/He thermochronology.Chin J Anal Chem,60:1159-1165
Farley K A.2000.Helium diffusion from apatite:General behavior as illustrated by Durango fluorapatite.J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,105:2903-2914
Flowers R M,Shuster D L,Wernicke B P,Farley K A.2007.Radiation damage control on apatite(U-Th)/He dates from the Grand Canyon region,Colorado Plateau.Geology,35:447-450
Flowers R M,Wernicke B P,Farley K A.2008.Unroofing,incision,and uplift history of the southwestern Colorado Plateau from apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronometry.Geol Soc Am Bull,120:571-581
Flowers R M,Ketcham R A,Shuster D L,Farley K A.2009.Apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronometry using a radiation damage accumulation and annealing model.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,73:2347-2365
Gao J,Long L L,Klemd R,Qin Q,Liu D Y,Xiong X M,Su W,Liu W,Wang Y T,Yang F Q.2009.Tectonic evolution of the South Tianshan orogen and adjacent regions,NW China:Geochemical and age constraints of granitoid rocks.Int J Earth Sci,98:1221-1238
Glorie S,De Grave J,Buslov M M,Elburg M A,Stockli D F,Gerdes A,Van den Haute P.2010.Multi-method chronometric constraints on the evolution of the Northern Kyrgyz Tien Shan granitoids(Central Asian Orogenic Belt):From emplacement to exhumation.J Asian Earth Sci,38:131-146
Groves D I,Condie K C,Goldfarb R J,Hronsky J M A,Viellreicher R M.2005.Secular changes in global tectonic processes and their influence on the temporal distribution of gold-bearing mineral deposits.Econ Geol,100:203-224
Hacker B R,Ratschbacher L,Webb L,Mc Williams M O,Ireland T,Calvert A,Dong S W,Wenk H R,Chateigner D.2000.Exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure continental crust in east central China:Late Triassic-Early Jurassic tectonic unroofing.J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,105:13339-13364
Hacker B R,Wang Q C.1995.Ar/Ar geochronology of ultrahighpressure metamorphism in central China.Tectonics,14:994-1006
Han B F,He G Q,Wang X C,Guo Z J.2011.Late Carboniferous collision between the Tarim and Kazakhstan-Yili terranes in the western segment of the South Tianshan Orogen Central Asia and implications for the North Xinjiang,western China.Earth-Sci Rev,109:74-93
Harrison T M,Fitzgerald J D.1986.Exsolution in hornblende and its consequences for 40Ar/39Ar age spectra and closure temperature.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,50:247-253
Hodges K V.2014.Thermochronology in Orogenic Systems.Treatise on Geochemistry.2nd ed.Oxford:Elsevier.281-308
Ketcham R A.2005.Forward and inverse modeling of lowtemperature thermochronometry data.Rev Mineral Geochem,58:275-314
Kesler S E,Wilkinson B H.2006.The role of exhumation in the temporal distribution of ore deposits.Econ Geol,101:919-922
Khain E V,Bibikova E V,Kr?ner A,Zhuravlev D Z,Sklyarov E V,Fedotova A A,Kravchenko-Berezhnoy I R.2002.The most ancient ophiolite of the Central Asian fold belt:U-Pb and Pb-Pb zircon ages for the Dunzhugur Complex,Eastern Sayan,Siberia,and geodynamic implications.Earth Planet Sci Lett,199:311-325
Li G M,Cao M J,Qin K Z,Evans N J,Mclnnes B I A,Liu Y S.2013.Thermal-tectonic history of the Baogutu porphyry Cu deposit,West Junggar as constrained from zircon U-Pb,biotite Ar/Ar and zircon/apatite(U-Th)/He dating.J Asian Earth Sci,79:741-758
Ludwig K R.2003.ISOPLOT 3.00:A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel.California:Berkeley Geochronology Center
Meyer C.1985.Ore metals through geologic history.Science,227:1421-1428
Miller C F,Mc Dowell S M,Mapes R W.2003.Hot and cold granites?Implications of zircon saturation temperatures and preservation of inheritance.Geology,31:529-532
Petford N,Cruden A R,Mc Caffrey K J W,Vigneresse J L.2000.Granite magma formation,transport and emplacement in the Earth’s crust.Nature,408:669-673
Qian Q,Gao J,Klemd R,He G Q,Song B,Liu D Y,Xu R H.2009.Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Chinese South Tianshan Orogen:Constraints from SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of basaltic and diorite rocks from Xiate,NWChina.Int J Earth Sci,98:551-569
Reiners P W,Brandon M T.2006.Using thermochronology to understand orogenic erosion.Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci,34:419-466
Reiners P W,Farley K A.2001.Influence of crystal size on apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronology:An example from the Bighorn Mountains,Wyoming.Earth Planet Sci Lett,188:413-420
Reiners P W,Spell T L,Nicolescu S,Zanetti K A.2004.Zircon(U-Th)/He thermochronometry:He diffusion and comparisons with 40Ar/39Ar dating.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,68:1857-1887
Shuster D L,Farley K A.2009.The influence of artificial radiation damage and thermal annealing on helium diffusion kinetics in apatite.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,73:183-196
Shuster D L,Flowers R M,Farley K A.2006.The influence of natural radiation damage on helium diffusion kinetics in apatite.Earth Planet Sci Lett,249:148-161
Sobel E R,Dumitru T A.1997.Thrusting and exhumation around the margins of the western Tarim Basin during the India-Asia collision.J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,102:5043-5063
Soderlund P,Juez-LarréJ,Page L M,Dunai T J.2005.Extending the time range of apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronometry in slowly cooled terranes:Palaeozoic to Cenozoic exhumation history of southeast Sweden.Earth Planet Sci Lett,239:266-275
Spiegel C,Kohn B,Belton D,Berner Z,Gleadow A.2009.Apatite(U-Th-Sm)/He thermochronology of rapidly cooled samples:The effect of He implantation.Earth Planet Sci Lett,285:105-114
Taylor J P,Fitzgerald P G.2011.Low-temperature thermal history and landscape development of the eastern Adirondack Mountains,New York:Constraints from apatite fission-track thermochronology and apatite(U-Th)/He dating.Geol Soc Am Bull,123:412-426
Windley B F,Alexeiev D,Xiao W J,Kroner A,Badarch G.2007.Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.J Geol Soc,164:31-47
Yin A,Nie S,Craig P,Harrison T M,Ryerson F J,Qian X L,Yang G.1998.Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the southern Chinese Tianshan.Tectonics.17:1-27
Yu S,Chen W,Evans N J,Mclnnes B I A,Yin J Y,Sun J B,Li J,Zhang B.2014.Cenozoic uplift,exhumation and deformation in the north Kuqa Depression,China as Constrained by(U-Th)/He thermochronometry.Tectonophysics,630:166-182
陈文,张彦,秦克章,王清利,王义天,刘新宇.2007.新疆东天山剪切带型金矿床时代研究.岩石学报,23:2007-2016
陈文,张彦,张岳桥,金贵善,王清利.2006.青藏高原东南缘晚新生代幕式抬升作用的Ar-Ar热年代学证据.岩石学报,22:867-872
陈文,万渝生,李华芹,张宗清,戴橦谟,施泽恩,孙敬博.2011.同位素地质年龄测定技术及应用.地质学报,85:1917-1947
陈正乐,李丽,刘健,宫红良,蒋荣宝,李胜祥,郑恩玖,韩效忠,李细根,王成,王国荣,王果,鲁克改.2008.西天山隆升-剥露过程初步研究.岩石学报,24:625-636
丁道桂,汤良杰,钱一新.1996.塔里木盆地形成与演化.南京:河海大学出版社
杜治利,王清晨.2007.中新生代天山地区隆升历史的裂变径迹证据.地质学报,81:1081-1101
郭召杰,张志诚,吴朝东,方世虎,张锐.2006.中、新生代天山隆升过程及其与准噶尔、阿尔泰山比较研究.地质学报,80:1-15
黄河.2013.中国南天山地区古生代花岗岩与区域地质演化.博士学位论文.北京:中国地质大学.1-144
胡宝群,王方正,孙占学,刘成东,白丽红.2003.岩石圈中的地压梯度.地学前缘,10:129-133
李华芹,王登红,万阈,屈文俊,张兵,路远发,梅玉萍,邹绍利.2006.新疆莱历斯高尔铜钼矿床的同位素年代学研究.岩石学报,22:2437-2443
李慧莉,邱楠生,金之钧,何治亮.2005.塔里木盆地的热史.石油与天然气地质,26:613-617
李锦轶,王克卓,李亚萍,孙桂华,褚春华,李丽群,朱志新.2006.天山山脉地貌特征、地壳组成与地质演化.地质通报,25:895-909
李向东,肖文交,周宗良.2004.南天山南缘晚泥盆世构造事件的40Ar/39Ar定年证据及其意义.岩石学报,20:691-696
李曰俊,杨海军,赵岩,罗俊成,郑多明,刘亚雷.2009.南天山区域大地构造与演化.大地构造与成矿学,33:94-104
罗梦,朱文斌,郑碧海,朱晓青.2012.库车盆地中新生代构造演化:磷灰石裂变径迹证据.地球科学,37:893-902
吕红华,常远,王玮,周祖翼.2013.天山中新世早期快速剥露:磷灰石裂变径迹与(U-Th)/He低温热年代学证据.中国科学:地球科学,43:1964-1974
马前,舒良树,朱文斌.2006.天山乌-库公路剖面中、新生代埋藏、隆升及剥露史研究.新疆地质,24:99-104
乔木,袁方策.1992.新疆天山夷平面形态特征浅析.干旱区地理,15:14-19
孙敬博,陈文,刘新宇,张彦,李洁,纪宏伟,张斌.2012.东天山红石金矿区石英钠长斑岩Ar-Ar和U-Pb年龄及构造和成矿意义讨论.地球学报,33:907-917
汤良杰,邱海峻,云露,杨勇,黄太柱,王鹏昊,谢大庆,李萌,蒋华山.2012.塔里木盆地北缘-南天山造山带盆-山耦合和构造转换.地学前缘,19:195-204
王超,刘良,罗金海,车自成,滕志宏,曹宣铎,张静艺.2007.西南天山晚古生代后碰撞岩浆作用:以阔克萨彦岭地区巴雷公花岗岩为例.岩石学报,23:1830-1840
王超,罗金海,车自成,刘良,张敬艺.2009.新疆欧西达坂花岗质岩体地球化学特征和锆石LA-ICP-MS定年:西南天山古生代洋盆俯冲作用过程的启示.地质学报,83:272-283
王登红,陈郑辉,陈毓川,唐菊兴,李建康,应立娟,王成辉,刘善宝,李立兴,秦燕,李华芹,屈文俊,王彦斌,陈文,张彦.2010.我国重要矿产地成岩成矿年代学研究新数据.地质学报,84:1030-1040
王建平,翟裕生,刘家军,柳振江,刘俊.2008.矿床变化与保存研究的裂变径迹新途径.地球科学进展,23:421-427
王良书,李成,刘绍文,李华,徐鸣杰,王勤,葛锐,贾承造,魏国齐.2003.塔里木盆地北缘库车前陆盆地地温梯度分布特征.地球物理学报,46:403-407
王清利.2008.天山及邻区古生代构造-岩浆-成矿事件年代学研究.博士学位论文.北京:中国地质科学院.1-143
王彦斌,王永,刘训,傅德荣,王军,王世成.2001.天山、西昆仑山中、新生代幕式活动的磷灰石裂变径迹记录.中国区域地质,20:94-99
王宗秀,李涛,张进,柳永清,马宗晋.2008.博格达山链新生代抬升过程及意义.中国科学D辑:地球科学,38:312-326
王志良,毛景文,张作衡,左国朝,王龙生.2006.新疆天山斑岩铜钼矿地质特征、时空分布及其成矿地球动力学演化.地质学报,80:943-955
夏祖春,徐学义,夏林圻,李向民,马中平,王立社.2005.天山石炭-二叠纪后碰撞花岗质岩石地球化学研究.西北地质,38:1-14
肖序常,汤耀庆,冯益民,朱宝清,李锦轶,赵民.1992.新疆北部及邻区大地构造.北京:地质出版社
肖晖,任战利,赵靖舟,王起琮,时保宏,宋立军.2011.新疆库鲁克塔格地区盆山构造-热演化史.地学前缘,18:33-41
肖文交,舒良树,高俊,熊小林,王京彬,郭召杰,李锦轶,孙敏.2008.中亚造山带大陆动力学过程与成矿作用.新疆地质,26:4-8
薛春纪,陈波,贾志业,张兵,万阈.2011.新疆西天山莱历斯高尔3571斑岩铜钼矿田地质地球化学和成矿年代.地学前缘,18:149-165
翟裕生,王建平.2011.矿床学研究的历史观.地质学报,85:603-611
翟裕生,王建平,邓军,彭润民.2002.成矿系统与矿化网络研究.矿床地质,21:106-112
张斌,陈文,喻顺,尹继元,李洁,孙敬博,杨莉,杨静.2014.南天山洋古生代期间俯冲作用过程探讨.岩石学报,30:2351-2362
章邦桐,吴俊奇,凌洪飞,陈培荣.2014.燕山早期花岗岩基印支期侵位的岩浆动力学证据及构造意义:基于南岭8个岩体侵位年龄计算结果.高校地质学报,20:1-8
张东阳,张招崇,艾羽,苏慧敏.2009.西天山莱历斯高尔带铜(钼)矿成矿斑岩年代学、地球化学及其意义.岩石学报,25:1319-1331
张喜,范俊佳,高俊,董连慧,江拓,钱青.2012.西天山乔霍特铜矿成矿背景与矿床成因探讨.岩石学报,28:2057-2073
张彦,陈文,陈克龙,刘新宇.2006.成岩混层(I/S)Ar-Ar年龄谱型及39Ar核反冲丢失机理研究--以浙江长兴地区P-T界线粘土岩为例.地质论评,52:556-561
张作衡,洪为,蒋宗胜,段士刚,王志华,李凤鸣,石福品,赵军,郑仁乔.2012.新疆西天山晚古生代铁矿床的地质特征、矿化类型及形成环境.矿床地质,31:941-964
朱文斌,舒良树,万景林,孙岩,王锋,赵忠岩.2006.新疆博格达-哈尔里克山白垩纪以来剥露历史的裂变径迹证据.地质学报,80:16-22
朱志新,李锦轶,董莲慧,张晓帆,王克卓,王华星,赵同阳.2009.新疆南天山构造格架及构造演化.地质通报,28:1863-1870
Berger G W,York D.1981.Geothermometry from 40Ar/39Ar dating experiments.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,45:795-811
Bullen M E,Burbank D W,Garver J I,Abdrakhmatov K Y.2001.Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the northwestern Tien Shan:New age estimates for the initiation of mountain building.Geol Soc Am Bull,113:1544-1559
Dani?ík M,Pfaff K,Evans N J,Manoloukos C,Staude S,Mc Donald B J,Markl G.2010.Tectonothermal history of the Schwarzwald Ore District(Germany):An apatite triple dating approach.Chem Geol,278:58-69
De Grave J,Buslov M M,Van D H,Metcalf J,Dehandschutter B,Mc Williams M O.2009.Multi-method chronometry of the Teletskoye graben and its basement,Siberian Altai Mountains:New insights on its thermo-tectonic evolution.Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub,324:237-259
De Grave J,Glorie S,Buslov M M,Izmer A,Fournier-Carrie A,Batalev V,Vanhaecke F,Elburg M,Van den Haute P.2011.The thermo-tectonic history of the Song-Kul Plateau,Kyrgyz Tien Shan:Constraints by apatite and titanite thermo-chronometry and zircon U/Pb dating.Gondwana Res,20:745-763
De Grave J,Glorie S,Ryabinin A,Zhimulev F,Buslov M M,Izmer A,Elburg M,Vanhaecke F,Van den Haute P.2012.Late Paleozoic and Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the southern Kyrgyz Tien Shan:Constraints from multi-method thermochronology in the Trans-Alai,Turkestan-Alai segment and the southeastern Ferghana Basin.J Asian Earth Sci,40:149-168
Dobretsov N L,Buslov M M.1996.Meso-and Cenozoic tectonics of the central Asian mountain belt:Effects of lithospheric plate interaction and mantle plumes.Int Geol Rev,38:430-466
Ehlers T A,Farley K A.2003.Apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronometry:Methods and applications to problems in tectonic and surface processes.Earth Planet Sci Lett,206:1-14
Evans N J,Byrne J P,Keegan J T,Dotter L E.2005.Determination of uranium and thorium in zircon,apatite,and fluorite:Application to laser(U-Th)/He thermochronology.Chin J Anal Chem,60:1159-1165
Farley K A.2000.Helium diffusion from apatite:General behavior as illustrated by Durango fluorapatite.J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,105:2903-2914
Flowers R M,Shuster D L,Wernicke B P,Farley K A.2007.Radiation damage control on apatite(U-Th)/He dates from the Grand Canyon region,Colorado Plateau.Geology,35:447-450
Flowers R M,Wernicke B P,Farley K A.2008.Unroofing,incision,and uplift history of the southwestern Colorado Plateau from apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronometry.Geol Soc Am Bull,120:571-581
Flowers R M,Ketcham R A,Shuster D L,Farley K A.2009.Apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronometry using a radiation damage accumulation and annealing model.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,73:2347-2365
Gao J,Long L L,Klemd R,Qin Q,Liu D Y,Xiong X M,Su W,Liu W,Wang Y T,Yang F Q.2009.Tectonic evolution of the South Tianshan orogen and adjacent regions,NW China:Geochemical and age constraints of granitoid rocks.Int J Earth Sci,98:1221-1238
Glorie S,De Grave J,Buslov M M,Elburg M A,Stockli D F,Gerdes A,Van den Haute P.2010.Multi-method chronometric constraints on the evolution of the Northern Kyrgyz Tien Shan granitoids(Central Asian Orogenic Belt):From emplacement to exhumation.J Asian Earth Sci,38:131-146
Groves D I,Condie K C,Goldfarb R J,Hronsky J M A,Viellreicher R M.2005.Secular changes in global tectonic processes and their influence on the temporal distribution of gold-bearing mineral deposits.Econ Geol,100:203-224
Hacker B R,Ratschbacher L,Webb L,Mc Williams M O,Ireland T,Calvert A,Dong S W,Wenk H R,Chateigner D.2000.Exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure continental crust in east central China:Late Triassic-Early Jurassic tectonic unroofing.J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,105:13339-13364
Hacker B R,Wang Q C.1995.Ar/Ar geochronology of ultrahighpressure metamorphism in central China.Tectonics,14:994-1006
Han B F,He G Q,Wang X C,Guo Z J.2011.Late Carboniferous collision between the Tarim and Kazakhstan-Yili terranes in the western segment of the South Tianshan Orogen Central Asia and implications for the North Xinjiang,western China.Earth-Sci Rev,109:74-93
Harrison T M,Fitzgerald J D.1986.Exsolution in hornblende and its consequences for 40Ar/39Ar age spectra and closure temperature.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,50:247-253
Hodges K V.2014.Thermochronology in Orogenic Systems.Treatise on Geochemistry.2nd ed.Oxford:Elsevier.281-308
Ketcham R A.2005.Forward and inverse modeling of lowtemperature thermochronometry data.Rev Mineral Geochem,58:275-314
Kesler S E,Wilkinson B H.2006.The role of exhumation in the temporal distribution of ore deposits.Econ Geol,101:919-922
Khain E V,Bibikova E V,Kr?ner A,Zhuravlev D Z,Sklyarov E V,Fedotova A A,Kravchenko-Berezhnoy I R.2002.The most ancient ophiolite of the Central Asian fold belt:U-Pb and Pb-Pb zircon ages for the Dunzhugur Complex,Eastern Sayan,Siberia,and geodynamic implications.Earth Planet Sci Lett,199:311-325
Li G M,Cao M J,Qin K Z,Evans N J,Mclnnes B I A,Liu Y S.2013.Thermal-tectonic history of the Baogutu porphyry Cu deposit,West Junggar as constrained from zircon U-Pb,biotite Ar/Ar and zircon/apatite(U-Th)/He dating.J Asian Earth Sci,79:741-758
Ludwig K R.2003.ISOPLOT 3.00:A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel.California:Berkeley Geochronology Center
Meyer C.1985.Ore metals through geologic history.Science,227:1421-1428
Miller C F,Mc Dowell S M,Mapes R W.2003.Hot and cold granites?Implications of zircon saturation temperatures and preservation of inheritance.Geology,31:529-532
Petford N,Cruden A R,Mc Caffrey K J W,Vigneresse J L.2000.Granite magma formation,transport and emplacement in the Earth’s crust.Nature,408:669-673
Qian Q,Gao J,Klemd R,He G Q,Song B,Liu D Y,Xu R H.2009.Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Chinese South Tianshan Orogen:Constraints from SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of basaltic and diorite rocks from Xiate,NWChina.Int J Earth Sci,98:551-569
Reiners P W,Brandon M T.2006.Using thermochronology to understand orogenic erosion.Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci,34:419-466
Reiners P W,Farley K A.2001.Influence of crystal size on apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronology:An example from the Bighorn Mountains,Wyoming.Earth Planet Sci Lett,188:413-420
Reiners P W,Spell T L,Nicolescu S,Zanetti K A.2004.Zircon(U-Th)/He thermochronometry:He diffusion and comparisons with 40Ar/39Ar dating.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,68:1857-1887
Shuster D L,Farley K A.2009.The influence of artificial radiation damage and thermal annealing on helium diffusion kinetics in apatite.Geochim Cosmochim Acta,73:183-196
Shuster D L,Flowers R M,Farley K A.2006.The influence of natural radiation damage on helium diffusion kinetics in apatite.Earth Planet Sci Lett,249:148-161
Sobel E R,Dumitru T A.1997.Thrusting and exhumation around the margins of the western Tarim Basin during the India-Asia collision.J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,102:5043-5063
Soderlund P,Juez-LarréJ,Page L M,Dunai T J.2005.Extending the time range of apatite(U-Th)/He thermochronometry in slowly cooled terranes:Palaeozoic to Cenozoic exhumation history of southeast Sweden.Earth Planet Sci Lett,239:266-275
Spiegel C,Kohn B,Belton D,Berner Z,Gleadow A.2009.Apatite(U-Th-Sm)/He thermochronology of rapidly cooled samples:The effect of He implantation.Earth Planet Sci Lett,285:105-114
Taylor J P,Fitzgerald P G.2011.Low-temperature thermal history and landscape development of the eastern Adirondack Mountains,New York:Constraints from apatite fission-track thermochronology and apatite(U-Th)/He dating.Geol Soc Am Bull,123:412-426
Windley B F,Alexeiev D,Xiao W J,Kroner A,Badarch G.2007.Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.J Geol Soc,164:31-47
Yin A,Nie S,Craig P,Harrison T M,Ryerson F J,Qian X L,Yang G.1998.Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the southern Chinese Tianshan.Tectonics.17:1-27
Yu S,Chen W,Evans N J,Mclnnes B I A,Yin J Y,Sun J B,Li J,Zhang B.2014.Cenozoic uplift,exhumation and deformation in the north Kuqa Depression,China as Constrained by(U-Th)/He thermochronometry.Tectonophysics,630:166-182