农业园区科技创新能力影响因素分析
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摘要
以115家国家农业科技园区为例,运用K均值聚类分析法和有序Logit模型,深入探讨了国家级农业科技园区科技创新能力及影响因素,以期归纳出当前国家农业科技园区基本现状及制约农业科技创新的主要因素。结果表明:第一,不同类别的国家农业科技园区的科技创新能力存在较大差异,其中创新示范区的科技创新能力要远高于创新起步区和创新发展区;第二,多因素共同作用是其差异形成的原因,其中,农业园区研发中心数量、高新技术企业个数、园区研发人员数和大型仪器设备原值总额对农业科技的创新能力具有显著正向影响;第三,影响农业科技的创新能力的显著性影响因素之间存在着内在逻辑关联。基于此,该研究提出了促进国家农业科技园区提高科技创新能力,缩小园区间科技创新能力差异等政策建议。
Taking 115 agricultural science and technology parks in China as a example,using K-means clustering analysis and ordered Logit model,the technological innovation ability and influencing factors of agricultural science parks were discussed.In order to sum up the current basic situation of the national agricultural science and Technology Park and the main factors that restrict the innovation of agricultural science and technology.The results showed that firstly,there were great differences in the technological innovation capacity of different agricultural parks,among which the technological innovation capacity of innovation demonstration zone was much higher than that of innovation and development zone and innovation development zone;secondly,many factors work together was the causes of the differences,and among them,the agricultural park R&D center number,number of new and high technology enterprises,park R&D personnel number and the total value of the large instruments and equipment on the innovation ability of agricultural science and technology had the remarkable positive influence;thirdly,there was an intrinsic logic relationship between the significance factors influencing the innovation ability of agricultural science and technology.Based on this,some policy suggestions were put forward to promote the technological innovation capability of the national agricultural science and technology parks,and to reduce the difference between science and technology innovation capacity in the park.
Taking 115 agricultural science and technology parks in China as a example,using K-means clustering analysis and ordered Logit model,the technological innovation ability and influencing factors of agricultural science parks were discussed.In order to sum up the current basic situation of the national agricultural science and Technology Park and the main factors that restrict the innovation of agricultural science and technology.The results showed that firstly,there were great differences in the technological innovation capacity of different agricultural parks,among which the technological innovation capacity of innovation demonstration zone was much higher than that of innovation and development zone and innovation development zone;secondly,many factors work together was the causes of the differences,and among them,the agricultural park R&D center number,number of new and high technology enterprises,park R&D personnel number and the total value of the large instruments and equipment on the innovation ability of agricultural science and technology had the remarkable positive influence;thirdly,there was an intrinsic logic relationship between the significance factors influencing the innovation ability of agricultural science and technology.Based on this,some policy suggestions were put forward to promote the technological innovation capability of the national agricultural science and technology parks,and to reduce the difference between science and technology innovation capacity in the park.
引文
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[24] 张莉侠,俞美莲,王晓华.农业科技创新效率测算及比较研究[J].农业技术经济,2016(12):84-90.
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[2] 董成森.农业科技创新面临的问题及对策:以湖南省为例[J].湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,11(4):7-9,1.
[3] 李洪文,黎东升.农业科技创新能力评价研究:以湖北省为例[J].农业技术经济,2013(10):114-119.
[4] 张跃强,陈池波.财政农业科技投入对农业科技创新绩效的影响[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(10):50-54.
[5] 武柏宇,彭本红,刘军,等.中国制造业科技创新能力的影响因素[J].中国科技论坛,2016(8):23-30.
[6] 谢玲红,毛世平.中国涉农企业科技创新现状、影响因素与对策[J].农业经济问题,2016,37(5):87-96.
[7] 陈志强,张春霞,谢志忠.农业产业化龙头企业科技创新能力评价:基于福建省36家企业的调查分析[J].调研世界,2012(9):46-49.
[8] 胡慧英,申红芳,廖西元,等.农业科研机构科技创新能力的影响因素分析[J].科研管理,2010,31(3):78-88.
[9] 蒋和平,张春敏,宋莉莉.国家农业科技园区技术对接机制的运行模式[J].科学管理研究,2007(2):52-56.
[10] 许越先.试用集成创新理论探讨农业科技园区的发展[J].农业技术经济,2004(2):2-9.
[11] 刘旭.我国农业园区建设现状与发展对策第十四届中国科协年会科技创新与环首都现代农业园区建设专题调研座谈会论文[C].廊坊:2012.
[12] 王欧,吴文良.中国农业科技园区评价指标体系研究[J].农业技术经济,2003(4):25-28.
[13] 李文博,郑文哲.我国农业科技园区效益评价方法及实证研究[J].科学管理研究,2006(1):72-75.
[14] 潘启龙,刘合光.现代农业科技园区竞争力评价指标体系研究[J].地域研究与开发,2013,32(1):5-11.
[15] 杨秀玉.基于熵权TOPSIS法的区域农业科技创新能力及收敛性分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(3):42-50,150-151.
[16] 刘战平.基于公共产品理论视角下的农业科技园区技术推广属性及政策建议[J].农业现代化研究,2011,32(2):188-191.
[17] 杨海蛟,刘源,赵黎明.产业集聚水平下农业科技园区的技术推广效率研究:以36个国家级农业科技园区为实证[J].农业科技管理,2012,31(1):85-87.
[18] 李同昇,罗雅丽.农业科技园区的技术扩散[J].地理研究,2016,35(3):419-430.
[19] 西爱琴,阮怀军,李景岭.农业科技园区存在的问题及对策分析[J].农业技术经济,2002(4):30-35.
[20] PAVI K.Patent statistics as indicators of innovative activities:Possibilities and problems[J].Scientometrics,1985,7(1-2):77-99.
[21] SHYAMA V R,MARIE-ANGELE de L.Using patent statistics as knowledge base indicators in the biotechnology sectors:an application to France,Germany and the U.K[J].Scientometrics,2002,54(3):319-346.
[22] KELLY D R.Transferring public research:The patent licensing mechanism in agriculture[J].The Journal of Technology Transfer,2003,28(2):111-130.
[23] 窦鹏辉,陈诗波.我国科技创新能力的绩效评估与影响因素分析[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(7):133-138.
[24] 张莉侠,俞美莲,王晓华.农业科技创新效率测算及比较研究[J].农业技术经济,2016(12):84-90.
[25] 王俊凤,赵悦.我国农业科技园区金融支持效应的研究[J].金融发展研究,2016(7):75-79.
[26] 杜江,张伟科,范锦玲,等.科技金融对科技创新影响的空间效应分析[J].软科学,2017,31(4):19-22.