摘要
2018年6月,意大利组建完全由民粹主义政党执政的新政府,这是当代西方大国中出现的第一个纯粹的民粹主义政府,该政府出现的国际意义将远大于其国内意义,这是因为,意大利民粹主义政府的出现意味着更多的西方国家将存在诞生民粹主义政府的可能性。做出上述判断的原因在于,意大利民粹主义政府的出现不仅是意大利一国的个别现象,而是当代西方世界正在普遍经历的总体转变的一部分,即西方国家的国内局势正由繁荣、稳定、和谐转向社会动荡、矛盾频现,只不过由于当前意大利在所有西方大国中面临的经济难题最为严峻、社会矛盾最为突出,因此民粹主义政党首先在该国实现了政治突破。
引文
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