针对性护理对恢复期精神分裂症患者生存质量及认知功能的影响
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摘要
目的:观察针对性护理对恢复期精神分裂症患者的影响。方法:选择76例精神分裂症患者作为观察对象,根据护理方式不同分为研究组和对照组各38例。对照组行常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上行针对性护理,比较两组护理前后WHOQOL-BREF、MCCB和PANSS量表的得分情况。结果:护理后,研究组WHOQOL-BREF、MCCB和PANSS量表得分情况均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上,针对性护理对改善恢复期精神分裂患者生存质量和认知功能的效果优于单纯常规护理效果。
Objective:To analyze effects of targeted psychological intervention on patients with schizophrenia during convalescence period.Methods:76 patients with schizophrenia were selected as the observation objects,and divided into control group(38 cases) and study group(38 cases) according to the nursing method.The control group received routine nursing,while the study group was given the targeted psychological intervention combined with routine care.The scores of WHOQOL-BREF,MCCB and PANSS of the two groups before and after the nursing were compared.Results:After the nursing,the scores of WHOQOL-BREF,MCCB and PANSS of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:The targeted psychological intervention based on the routine care can improve the quality of life and cognitive function of the patients with schizophrenia during convalescence period,and it is more effective than single routine care.
Objective:To analyze effects of targeted psychological intervention on patients with schizophrenia during convalescence period.Methods:76 patients with schizophrenia were selected as the observation objects,and divided into control group(38 cases) and study group(38 cases) according to the nursing method.The control group received routine nursing,while the study group was given the targeted psychological intervention combined with routine care.The scores of WHOQOL-BREF,MCCB and PANSS of the two groups before and after the nursing were compared.Results:After the nursing,the scores of WHOQOL-BREF,MCCB and PANSS of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:The targeted psychological intervention based on the routine care can improve the quality of life and cognitive function of the patients with schizophrenia during convalescence period,and it is more effective than single routine care.
引文
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[2]许仁芳.心理干预联合抗精神病药物治疗对精神分裂症患者社会功能恢复的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(19):78-80.
[3]徐琼,梅双燕.抗精神病药物联合心理干预对精神分裂症患者认知和社会功能的影响[J].实用临床医药杂志,2015,19(10):99-101.
[4]Hasan AA,Callaghan P,Lynm JS.Evaluation of the impact of a psycho-educational intervention on knowledge levels and psychological outcomes for people diagnosed with Schizophrenia and their caregivers in Jordan:a randomized controlled trial[J].BMC Psychiatry,2014,14(1):17.
[5]贾静,强晓玲.心理干预护理在精神分裂症患者恢复期中的应用[J].实用临床医药杂志,2015,19(z1):240,254.
[6]林建文,朱雪梅,杨庚林,等.心理干预对精神分裂症患者配偶生活质量及社会支持的影响[J].世界临床医学,2017,11(7):1-2.
[7]王敏超,蔡进伟.心理干预对精神分裂症患者护理中的依从性及生活质量的影响[J].中国现代医生,2015,53(27):142-145.
[8]陆红英,袁勤,陶丽,等.支持性心理干预对社区精神分裂症病人病耻感的影响[J].护理研究,2017,31(15):1831-1834.
[9]罗思欢,孙丽娜,邱玛丽,等.团体心理干预对精神分裂症患者康复状况及社会功能的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2017,36(5):644-646.
[10]崔永霞,王灵灵.心理干预对康复期精神分裂症患者康复效果的影响[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2015,21(3):85-86.
[11]王玲,俞玮,孙喜蓉,等.个性化护理在促进住院精神分裂症患者心理康复中的应用[J].解放军护理杂志,2015,32(11):6-9.
[12]舒瑜,谢晓燕.团体心理干预对精神分裂症患者康复状况及社会功能的影响[J].山西医药杂志,2017,46(3):254-256.
[13]魏秋香.患者及家属同步心理干预对精神分裂症影响[J].菏泽医学专科学校学报,2016,28(3):62-65.
[14]陈群.心理护理干预对改善精神分裂症患者抑郁症状的临床效果观察[J].临床心身疾病杂志,2015,21(z1):393-394.