海南大学生人际关系与手机网络依赖性的现况调查
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摘要
目的了解海南大学生人际关系与手机网络依赖的现况,为海南大学生教育管理提供科学依据。方法采用多层整群抽样方法抽取海南省4所高校的2 753名在校学生,采用大学生基本情况表、手机成瘾倾向量表、32项人际问题量表于2017年9～12月对调查者进行问卷调查。结果共发放问卷2 753份,回收有效问卷2 407份,有效回收率为87.43%。海南大学生人际关系总分在生源和年级上比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);手机成瘾人数为648人,手机成瘾率为26.9%;手机戒断症状在性别中比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生源地在社交抚慰中比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);手机成瘾总分及4个维度得分在不同年级间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);手机成瘾总分及凸显行为和社交抚慰在专业方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);人际问题量表总分及各个因子得分在手机成瘾者与非成瘾者间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论海南大学生手机成瘾率较高,手机成瘾者人际关系较非手机成瘾者差;大学生应积极参加户外活动,多进行体育锻炼,减少使用手机的频率,同时高校教师应多与学生交流,引导学生合理使用手机。
Objective To understand the current situation of interpersonal relationship and mobile phone network dependence among college students in Hainan, and to provide scientific basis for the education and management of Hainan college students. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 2 753 students from 4 universities in Hainan. A questionnaire survey was conducted from September to December 2017 using the basic information questionnaire, the Mobile Tendency scale, and 32 interpersonal problem scale. Results A total of 2 753 questionnaires were distributed, and 2 407 valid questionnaires were retrieved, with an effective recovery rate of 87.43%. The total score of interpersonal relationship of college students in Hainan Province was statistically significant in the grade and the student source(P<0.05). The number of mobile phone addiction among college students in Hainan Province was684, and the rate of mobile addiction was 26.9%. There was a significant difference in mobile phone withdrawal symptoms between the sexes(P<0.05). There was significant difference in social comfort between different origins of student(P<0.05). There were significant differences in the total scores of mobile phone addiction and the scores of four dimensions between different grades(P<0.05). There were significant differences in the total scores of mobile phone addiction,prominent behavior and social comfort in professional aspects(P<0.05). The total score of interpersonal problem scale and the scores of each factor were significantly different between the mobile phone addicts and the non-addicts(P<0.05).Conclusion The mobile phone addiction rate of college students in Hainan is high, and the interpersonal relationship of mobile phone addicts is worse than that of non-mobile phone addicts. College students should take an active part in outdoor activities, take more physical exercise, and reduce the frequency of using mobile phones. Meanwhile, college teachers should communicate with students more and guide students to use mobile phones rationally.
Objective To understand the current situation of interpersonal relationship and mobile phone network dependence among college students in Hainan, and to provide scientific basis for the education and management of Hainan college students. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect 2 753 students from 4 universities in Hainan. A questionnaire survey was conducted from September to December 2017 using the basic information questionnaire, the Mobile Tendency scale, and 32 interpersonal problem scale. Results A total of 2 753 questionnaires were distributed, and 2 407 valid questionnaires were retrieved, with an effective recovery rate of 87.43%. The total score of interpersonal relationship of college students in Hainan Province was statistically significant in the grade and the student source(P<0.05). The number of mobile phone addiction among college students in Hainan Province was684, and the rate of mobile addiction was 26.9%. There was a significant difference in mobile phone withdrawal symptoms between the sexes(P<0.05). There was significant difference in social comfort between different origins of student(P<0.05). There were significant differences in the total scores of mobile phone addiction and the scores of four dimensions between different grades(P<0.05). There were significant differences in the total scores of mobile phone addiction,prominent behavior and social comfort in professional aspects(P<0.05). The total score of interpersonal problem scale and the scores of each factor were significantly different between the mobile phone addicts and the non-addicts(P<0.05).Conclusion The mobile phone addiction rate of college students in Hainan is high, and the interpersonal relationship of mobile phone addicts is worse than that of non-mobile phone addicts. College students should take an active part in outdoor activities, take more physical exercise, and reduce the frequency of using mobile phones. Meanwhile, college teachers should communicate with students more and guide students to use mobile phones rationally.
引文
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[16]赵林萍.晋中学院大学生手机成瘾调查研究[J].赤峰学院学报(自然科学版), 2012, 28(8):172-173.
[17]王薇.手机成瘾大学生的人际交往问题[D].金华:浙江师范大学,2012.
[18]胡吴进,阳小明.体育运动干预大学生手机成瘾的实证研究[J].科技资讯, 2014, 11(31):202-203.
[19]张军,刘建涛,李艳.大学生应对方式和人格特征与手机成瘾倾向关系的通径分析[J].浙江预防医学, 2016, 28(1):17-19, 52.
[2]宋振韶,金盛华.青少年社会交往:影响因素及其干预研究述要[J].心理科学, 2001, 24(6):713-716.
[3] Green JG, Johnson RM, Dunn EC, et a1. Mental health service use among high school students exposed to interpersonal violence[J]. J Sch Health, 2014, 84(2):141-149.
[4]王薇.手机成瘾大学生的人际交往问题:基于情绪表达与识别的探讨[D].金华:浙江师范大学, 2012.
[5]熊婕,周宗奎,陈武,等.大学生手机成瘾倾向量表的编制[J].中国心理卫生杂志, 2012, 26(3):222-225.
[6]李洋,郑铮,王福顺.大学生手机成瘾与自控力关系及学习成绩的调节作用[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 2015, 24(8):740-743.
[7] Griffiths MD. Adolescent mobile phone addiction:a cause for concern?[J]. Edu Health, 2013, 31(3):76-78.
[8]谢玲平,邹维兴.贵州大学生手机成瘾倾向与睡眠质量关系[J].内江师范学院学报, 2018, 33(4):28-32.
[9]周少钦,罗舒仁,黎泽明,等.南宁市医学生手机使用情况以及手机成瘾影响因素研究[J].中国卫生统计, 2017, 34(2):200-202, 206.
[10]胡珊珊.大学生控制源、社交焦虑与手机成瘾倾向的关系研究[D].北京:北京理工大学, 2015.
[11]朱玲玲,刘志强.高职生人格特征对手机成瘾的影响作用[J].现代预防医学, 2016, 4:684-687.
[12]杨春红.大学生手机成瘾倾向、孤独感与人际关系的关系[D].烟台:鲁东大学, 2016.
[13]王相英.大学生手机成瘾与孤独感、人格特质的关系研究[J].中国特殊教育, 2012, 12:59-63.
[14]侯日莹,杨蕊,胡洁蔓,等.长春市大学生手机成瘾倾向与述情障碍的关系[J].中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(3):361-363, 367.
[15]刘勇,陈健芷,赵建芳.哈尔滨大学生人格特质与手机使用及成瘾行为的关系[J].中国学校卫生, 2014, 35(7):995-997, 1000.
[16]赵林萍.晋中学院大学生手机成瘾调查研究[J].赤峰学院学报(自然科学版), 2012, 28(8):172-173.
[17]王薇.手机成瘾大学生的人际交往问题[D].金华:浙江师范大学,2012.
[18]胡吴进,阳小明.体育运动干预大学生手机成瘾的实证研究[J].科技资讯, 2014, 11(31):202-203.
[19]张军,刘建涛,李艳.大学生应对方式和人格特征与手机成瘾倾向关系的通径分析[J].浙江预防医学, 2016, 28(1):17-19, 52.