富春江轮虫群落的时空格局及其与环境因子的关系
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摘要
2016年对钱塘江流域富春江江段的轮虫群落进行逐季度调查,分析富春江轮虫的种类组成和时空分布,并探讨轮虫群落结构与环境因子的关系。调查共观察到轮虫14属27种,轮虫群落结构的季节差异明显,春季轮虫的密度和生物量最高,秋季次之,冬季最低;春季优势类群为多肢轮虫,秋季优势类群为臂尾轮虫,冬季优势类群为龟甲轮虫。轮虫群落密度在空间上表现为轮虫密度在三江口段最高,5#采样点最低。典型相关分析结果表明,水温、pH值、总磷(TP)含量和高锰酸盐指数(COD_(Mn))等环境因子是影响富春江轮虫群落时空格局的主要因素。
引文
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[5]都雪,王齐东,张超文,等.洪泽湖轮虫群落结构及其与环境因子的关系[J].湖泊科学,2014,26(2):269-276.
[6]柴群宇.富春江流域水环境容量研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2002.
[7]文军,罗献宝,李剑,等.新安江、富春江区域水质变化的风险分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(2):224-230.
[8]葛亚非.钱塘江中下游鱼类资源及其增殖途径[J].海洋渔业,2005,27(2):164-168.
[9]孙露,刘金殿,杨元杰.钱塘江桐庐段水域花渔业种群结构特征的初步研究[J].生态学杂志,2014,31(6):46-50.
[10]张爱菊,刘金殿,杨元杰,等.钱塘江桐庐渔业资源增殖放流区底栖动物群落结构特征分析[J].浙江农业学报,2016,28(8):1323-1331.
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[28]俞建,于海燕,姚建良,等.钱塘江流域浮游甲壳动物的分布与季节变化[J].海洋湖沼通报,2010(4):61-71.
[29]吴利,冯伟松,张堂林,等.湖北省西凉湖浮游动物群落周年动态变化及其与环境因子的关系[J].湖泊科学,2011,23(4):619-625.
[30]Wen X L,Xi Y L,Qian F P,et al.Comparative analysis of rotifer community structure in five subtropical shallow lakes in East China:role of physical and chemical conditions[J].Hydrobiologia,2011,661(1):303-316.
[31]Stefanidis K,Papastergiadou E.Influence of hydrophyte abundance on the spatial distribution of zooplankton in selected lakes in Greece[J].Hydrobiologia,2010,656(1):55-65.
[32]Wang S B,Xie P,Geng H.The relative importance of physicochemical factors and crustacean zooplankton as determinants of rotifer density and species distribution in lakes adjacent to the Yangtzer River,China[J].Limnologica-Ecology and Management of Inland Waters,2010,40(1):1-7.
[2]李共国,虞左明.千岛湖轮虫群落结构及水质生态学评价[J].湖泊科学,2003,15(2):169-176.
[3]Duggan I C,Green J D,Shiel R J.Distribution of rotifers in North Island,New Zealand,and their potential use as bioindicators of lake trophic state[J].Hydrobiologia,2001,446/447:155-164.
[4]高原,李新辉,赖子尼,等.珠江三角洲河网浮游轮虫的群落结构[J].应用生态学报,2014,24(7):2114-2122.
[5]都雪,王齐东,张超文,等.洪泽湖轮虫群落结构及其与环境因子的关系[J].湖泊科学,2014,26(2):269-276.
[6]柴群宇.富春江流域水环境容量研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2002.
[7]文军,罗献宝,李剑,等.新安江、富春江区域水质变化的风险分析[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(2):224-230.
[8]葛亚非.钱塘江中下游鱼类资源及其增殖途径[J].海洋渔业,2005,27(2):164-168.
[9]孙露,刘金殿,杨元杰.钱塘江桐庐段水域花渔业种群结构特征的初步研究[J].生态学杂志,2014,31(6):46-50.
[10]张爱菊,刘金殿,杨元杰,等.钱塘江桐庐渔业资源增殖放流区底栖动物群落结构特征分析[J].浙江农业学报,2016,28(8):1323-1331.
[11]张觉民,何志辉.内陆水域渔业自然资源调查手册[M].北京:农业出版社,1991.
[12]章宗涉,黄祥飞.淡水浮游生物研究方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1991.
[13]王家楫.中国淡水轮虫志[M].北京:科学出版社,1961.
[14]国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社.
[15]徐兆礼,陈亚瞿.东黄海秋季浮游动物优势种聚集强度与鲐鲹渔场的关系[J].生态学杂志,1989,8(4):13-15.
[16]浙江省内陆渔业资源调查大队.浙江省内陆渔业资源状况汇编[R].湖州:浙江省淡水水产研究所,1985..Rotifers as indicators of water quality[J].Hydrobiologia,1983,100(1):169-201.
[18]Devetter M.Influence of environmental factors on the rotifer assemblage in an artificial lake[J].Hydrobiologia,1998,387-388:171-178.
[19]May L.Rotifer occurrence in relation to water temperature in Loch Leven,Scotland[J].Hydrobiologia,1983,104(1):311-315.
[20]Havens K E,Beaver J R.Composition,size,and biomass of zooplankton in large productive Florida lakes[J].Hydrobiologia,2011,668(1):49-60.
[21]Pavón-Meza E L,Sarma S S S,Nandini S.Combined effects of algal (Chlorella vulgaris) food level and temperature on the demography of Brachionus havanaensis (Rotifer):a life table study[J].Hydrobiologia,2005,181(1):353-360.
[22]黄祥飞.温度对萼花臂尾轮虫卵的发育、种群增长和生产量的影响[J].水生生物学报,1985,9(3):232-240.
[23]杨宇峰,黄祥飞.鲢鳙对浮游动物群落结构的影响[J].湖泊科学,1992,4(3):78-86.
[24]黄祥飞,胡春英,伍焯田.武汉东湖的轮虫[J].水生生物学报,1985,9(2):129-143.
[25]温新利,席贻龙,张雷,等.芜湖市镜湖轮虫群落结构分析及水质的生态学评价[J].水生生物学报,2006,30(2):152-158.
[26]Reynolds C S,Carling P A,Beven K J.Flow in rive channels:new insights into hydraulic retention[J].Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie,1991,121(2):171-179.
[27]卢亚芳,黄永春,周立红.杏林湾水库环境因子对浮游轮虫密度的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2002,11(3):225-229.
[28]俞建,于海燕,姚建良,等.钱塘江流域浮游甲壳动物的分布与季节变化[J].海洋湖沼通报,2010(4):61-71.
[29]吴利,冯伟松,张堂林,等.湖北省西凉湖浮游动物群落周年动态变化及其与环境因子的关系[J].湖泊科学,2011,23(4):619-625.
[30]Wen X L,Xi Y L,Qian F P,et al.Comparative analysis of rotifer community structure in five subtropical shallow lakes in East China:role of physical and chemical conditions[J].Hydrobiologia,2011,661(1):303-316.
[31]Stefanidis K,Papastergiadou E.Influence of hydrophyte abundance on the spatial distribution of zooplankton in selected lakes in Greece[J].Hydrobiologia,2010,656(1):55-65.
[32]Wang S B,Xie P,Geng H.The relative importance of physicochemical factors and crustacean zooplankton as determinants of rotifer density and species distribution in lakes adjacent to the Yangtzer River,China[J].Limnologica-Ecology and Management of Inland Waters,2010,40(1):1-7.