不同学科的作者贡献分布差异研究——以图情和医学领域的四种期刊为例
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摘要
通过对不同学科论文中"作者贡献声明"的分析,考察不同学科作者贡献分布的差异,为作者贡献声明在图情领域的合理发展及其他学科领域中的研究与应用提供参考。以图情领域及医学领域四种期刊的1614篇论文为研究对象,对作者贡献要素进行分类,并从学科特性、合著作者数目、署名顺序、通讯作者等方面分析作者贡献要素的分布差异。研究发现:图情领域与医学领域在各贡献要素的独立完成率、贡献种类与分布及通讯作者的署名位置等方面均存在一定差异;但在作者所作贡献的种类数分布、不同署名位置下贡献要素的比例分布及通讯作者的贡献内容等方面的差异并不显著。
It is feasible to makes clear the distribution difference of author contribution in different disciplines through an analysis of author contribution statements. Thus, this paper makes a case study on 1614 articles published on four Chinese journals,two in LIS and two in medicine. A model is designed to classify and analyze author contribution elements, focusing on the features of different disciplines, the number of authors, the ordering of author names, and the identity of corresponding authors. It is found out that there are obvious differences in the rate of independent authoring,the types and distribution of author contributions,the ordering of the corresponding authors. However, there are no significant differences in the number of author contribution types,the distribution proportion of different contribution factors,and the contribution of corresponding authors.
It is feasible to makes clear the distribution difference of author contribution in different disciplines through an analysis of author contribution statements. Thus, this paper makes a case study on 1614 articles published on four Chinese journals,two in LIS and two in medicine. A model is designed to classify and analyze author contribution elements, focusing on the features of different disciplines, the number of authors, the ordering of author names, and the identity of corresponding authors. It is found out that there are obvious differences in the rate of independent authoring,the types and distribution of author contributions,the ordering of the corresponding authors. However, there are no significant differences in the number of author contribution types,the distribution proportion of different contribution factors,and the contribution of corresponding authors.
引文
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[2][13]Wislar JS,Flanagin A,FontanarosaP B,et al.Honorary and ghost authorship in high impact biomedical journals:a cross sectional survey[J].Bmj,2011,343(7835):d6128.
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[4]Chao Lu,Ying Ding,Yingyi Zhang,et al.Types of Scientific Collaborators:A Perspective of Author Contribution Network[C]//Proceedings of i Conference2018,25th-28th March,Sheffield,UK,2018.
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[6]叶继元.学术规范通论[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2005:187.
[7][26]朱大明.合著论文应标示署名作者贡献及责任[J].中国科技期刊研究,2014,25(1):170-172.
[8][23]张晓林,彭希珺.用高水平学术规范保障论文学术质量[J].现代图书情报技术,2014,30(1):1-3.
[9][32][48]张闪闪,顾立平.作者贡献声明政策的初探性研究[J].中国科技期刊研究,2015(11):1113-1121.
[10][38]李栎,张志强.情报研究中核心著者的影响力评价方法研究[J].情报杂志,2010,29(10):80-83.
[11][41]朱丽娟,于建荣.基于作者贡献的合著网络加权模式研究[J].图书馆杂志,2011(5):16-20.
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[15][28]李静然,魏丽惠.关于科技期刊设立《作者贡献声明》的思考[J].编辑学报,2010,22(1):42-44.
[16][24]Frische S.It is time for full disclosure of author contributions[J].Nature,2012,489(7417):475.
[17]An Independent R esource for Problem R esolution[EB/OL].[2018-01-24].https://ombudsman.harvard.edu/pages/about.
[18]About COPE[EB/OL].[2018-01-24].https://publicationethics.org/about.
[19]Listed N.Policy on papers’contributors[J].Nature,1999,399(6735):393.
[20]《数据分析与知识发现》作者署名要求和贡献声明[EB/OL].[2018-01-24].http://manu44.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_infotech_wk3/CN/folder/folder104.shtml.
[21]论文模板/格式规范[EB/OL].[2018-01-24].http://www.lis.ac.cn/CN/column/column81.shtml.
[22]《中国全科医学》投稿指南[EB/OL].[2018-01-24].http://www.chinagp.net/news/?1925.html.
[25]Clement T P.Who are coauthorsand what should be their responsibilities?[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2015,49(6):3265.
[27]Allen L,Scott J,Brand A,et al.Publishing:Credit where credit is due[J].Nature,2014,508(7496):312-313.
[29]Baerlocher M O,Newton M,Gautam T,et al.The meaning of author order in medical research[J].Journal of Investigative Medicine,2007,55(4):174-180.
[30]Bates T,Ani A,Marusi M,et al.Authorship criteria and disclosure of contributions:comparison of 3 general medical journals with different author contribution forms[J].JAMA,2004,292(1):86-88.
[31][49]Bhandari M,Guyatt G H,Kulkarni A V,et al.Perceptions of authors'contributions are influenced by both byline order and designation of corresponding author[J].Journal of Clinical Epidemiology,2014,67(9):1049-1054.
[33]Mattsson P,Sundberg C J,Laget P.Is correspondence reflected in the author position?A bibliometric study of the relation between corresponding author and byline position[J].Scientometrics,2011,87(1):99-105.
[34]张闪闪.国内外作者贡献声明的贡献要素与贡献权重算法初探[J].图书情报工作,2016(1):125-134.
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[36]樊玉敬.合著论文作者的名誉分配[J].情报杂志,1997(1):37-38.
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[53]金会平.科技期刊通讯作者署名权的法律解释及规范使用建议[J].科技与出版,2016(9):59-62.
[54]鄢子平,柳建乔.从“通讯作者”现象谈科技论文署名的严肃性[J].中国科技期刊研究,2013(4):723-725.