羊粪尿的处理与利用
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摘要
近年来,随着养羊业的快速发展,越来越多的羊场采取大规模化的养殖方式,大量、集中的羊粪尿废弃物随之产生。由于的羊粪尿中含有多种病原微生物、寄生虫、化学药物、有毒金属和激素等,如果得不到及时而科学的处理即直接排放,不仅会对羊场的卫生环境造成不良影响,增大羊只患病的几率,也会对农业环境造成污染,同时影响人类健康。本文介绍了羊粪尿的生物学特性、危害、收集以及综合利用和处理,以期为科学合理地处理、利用羊粪尿提供参考。
In recent years,with the rapid development of sheep industry,more and more sheep have been extensively farmed and a large number of sheep manure have been produced. The manure contains a variety of pathogens,parasites,chemicals,toxic metals and hormones,it will not only deteriorate the sheep farm environment,but also cause the pollution of agricultural environment and spread of diseases,affect human health if it is released directly without timely and scientifical treatment.This paper introduced the biological characteristics,hazard,collection,treatment and utilization of the sheep manure,so as to provide reference for utilizing the sheep manure in time and scientifically.
In recent years,with the rapid development of sheep industry,more and more sheep have been extensively farmed and a large number of sheep manure have been produced. The manure contains a variety of pathogens,parasites,chemicals,toxic metals and hormones,it will not only deteriorate the sheep farm environment,but also cause the pollution of agricultural environment and spread of diseases,affect human health if it is released directly without timely and scientifical treatment.This paper introduced the biological characteristics,hazard,collection,treatment and utilization of the sheep manure,so as to provide reference for utilizing the sheep manure in time and scientifically.
引文
[1]张路寒,韩冶,卫小晶.畜禽粪尿的污染控制及综合利用模式[J].养殖技术顾问,2010(8):78.
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[5]刘忠秀,刘元军.羊粪积肥方法[J].农村新技术(加工版),2009(11):73.
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[7]吴月荣.草木灰的积存和施用[J].现代农业,1983(9):7.
[8]曲绪仙.羊场粪尿的处理与利用[J].农业知识(科学养殖),2005(10):36.
[9]路娟娟,张无敌,刘士清,等.羊粪沼气发酵产气潜力的试验研究[J].可再生能源,2006(5):29-31.
[10]刘德江,高桂丽,朱妍梅,等.猪粪、牛粪、羊粪沼气发酵比较试验[J].塔里木大学学报,2005,17(2):10-12.
[11]路娟娟,张无敌,刘士清,等.羊粪沼气发酵过程中的纤维素酶酶活力与沼气产气量的关系研究[J].可再生能源,2007(6):40-42.
[12]陈东华,郑金伟.我国粪便处理的现状分析与发展[J].环境科学与技术,2005,25(增刊1):171-172.
[13]张颖,夏训峰,李中和,等.规模化养牛场粪便处理生命周期评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(7):1423-1427.
[2]孙健,毛文智,邵洪泽,等.关于科学合理利用羊粪尿的综述[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2010(12):54.
[3]陈伯华,王会金.羊粪的开发与利用[J].山西农业,2001(7):21-22.
[4]倪律.当前粪尿处理设施的现状[J].国外畜牧学(猪与禽),1991(1):33-35.
[5]刘忠秀,刘元军.羊粪积肥方法[J].农村新技术(加工版),2009(11):73.
[6]刘忠秀,刘元军.利用羊粪进行积肥的方法[J].养殖技术顾问,2008(5):36.
[7]吴月荣.草木灰的积存和施用[J].现代农业,1983(9):7.
[8]曲绪仙.羊场粪尿的处理与利用[J].农业知识(科学养殖),2005(10):36.
[9]路娟娟,张无敌,刘士清,等.羊粪沼气发酵产气潜力的试验研究[J].可再生能源,2006(5):29-31.
[10]刘德江,高桂丽,朱妍梅,等.猪粪、牛粪、羊粪沼气发酵比较试验[J].塔里木大学学报,2005,17(2):10-12.
[11]路娟娟,张无敌,刘士清,等.羊粪沼气发酵过程中的纤维素酶酶活力与沼气产气量的关系研究[J].可再生能源,2007(6):40-42.
[12]陈东华,郑金伟.我国粪便处理的现状分析与发展[J].环境科学与技术,2005,25(增刊1):171-172.
[13]张颖,夏训峰,李中和,等.规模化养牛场粪便处理生命周期评价[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(7):1423-1427.