全媒体时代基层民主协商的传播创新与经验启示——以浙江省温岭市为例
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摘要
新媒体技术的发展给国家治理现代化带来新机遇的同时,也带来了新挑战。全媒体时代,温岭民主恳谈制度在地方政治家的推动下实现了传播创新,找到了全社会意愿和要求的最大公约数,更加广泛了解民意集聚民智,更加深入化解矛盾,最大限度凝聚共识,深化了民主恳谈这一颇具地方特色的协商民主模式。温岭的创新实践表明,互联网治理同国家治理现代化具有直接的同构性,新媒体提供了新资源和新契机,传播创新使民主恳谈的协商功能进一步深化,社会整合效果明显。在全媒体时代,正向传播效应需要协同推进,执政党要架构新机制,协同推进基层民主协商的正向传播,助推社会有效整合。
The development of new media technology brings new opportunities to the modernization of national governance,but also new challenges to the modernization of national governance. In the era of all media,the institutional inertia of Wenling democratic talks,the challenges and opportunities brought by new media to the modernization of state governance,and the promotion of local politicians have made Wenling democratic talks realize communication innovation,find the maximum common denominator of the will and requirements of the whole society,gain a wider understanding of public opinion,gather people's wisdom,resolve contradictions more thoroughly,maximize consensus and deepen consultative democracy model with local characteristics. Wenling's innovative practice shows that Internet governance and the modernization of national governance have direct isomorphism. New media provide new resources and opportunities.Communication innovation deepens the consultative function of democratic talks,and the effect of social integration is obvious. In the era of all media,the positive communication effect needs to be promoted in coordination. The ruling party should construct a new mechanism to promote the positive communication of grassroots democratic consultation and promote the effective social integration.
The development of new media technology brings new opportunities to the modernization of national governance,but also new challenges to the modernization of national governance. In the era of all media,the institutional inertia of Wenling democratic talks,the challenges and opportunities brought by new media to the modernization of state governance,and the promotion of local politicians have made Wenling democratic talks realize communication innovation,find the maximum common denominator of the will and requirements of the whole society,gain a wider understanding of public opinion,gather people's wisdom,resolve contradictions more thoroughly,maximize consensus and deepen consultative democracy model with local characteristics. Wenling's innovative practice shows that Internet governance and the modernization of national governance have direct isomorphism. New media provide new resources and opportunities.Communication innovation deepens the consultative function of democratic talks,and the effect of social integration is obvious. In the era of all media,the positive communication effect needs to be promoted in coordination. The ruling party should construct a new mechanism to promote the positive communication of grassroots democratic consultation and promote the effective social integration.
引文
[1]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[R].北京:人民出版社,2017:10.
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[4]黄军勇.“全媒体问政”:协商民主的政治价值构建——基于温岭的实践与思考[J].行政与法,2017(10):18-23.
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[6]吴敏力,毛海挺,李攀,等.温岭产业谋升级人大面对面把脉“疑难杂症”[N].浙江日报,2018-09-06.
[7]李攀,徐子渊,吴敏力,等.众人的事情由众人商量温岭民主恳谈会扩大协商“同心圆”[N].浙江日报,2018-08-31.
[8]皮亚杰.发生认识论原理[M].王宪钿,译.北京:商务印书馆,1981:96-97.
[9]黄军勇.民主恳谈:协商民主的中国式选择对化解执政矛盾的启示[J].湖北行政学院学报,2007(5):5-9.
[10]凯斯·桑斯坦.网络共和国:网络社会中的民主问题[M].黄维明,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2003:50-51.
[11]约翰·奈斯比特.大趋势——改变我们生活的十个新方向[M].梅艳,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1984:162.
[12]许萍.新媒体对大学生思想观念的冲击及其对策[J].重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2013(5):83.
[13]魏艳,宋玉波.治理民主:改革开放以来民主实践的探索与经验[J].重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2018(6):14.
[14]黄军勇.协商民主:利益协调与矛盾化解新机制——基于温岭市“民主恳谈”的典型案例分析[J].台州学院学报,2008(4):13-16.
[15]高新民.强化党的社会整合功能[EB/OL].[2018-12-25].http://sientechina.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/xxsb/548774.htm.
[16]程龙一.从新华社全媒报道平台看新媒体时代的政治传播[J].新媒体研究,2017(4):3.
(1)参见中共温岭市委《关于全面深化民主恳谈推进协商民主制度化发展的意见》(2013年4月28日)。
[2]温岭市统计局,国家统计局温岭调查队.温岭市2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].(2018-03-21)[2018-12-10].http://new.wl.gov. cn/art/2018/3/21/art_1402302_16332141.html.
[3]黄军勇.微信直播:新媒体背景下基层党员教育的模式创新——以温岭市探索主题党日活动微信直播为例[J].领导科学论坛,2017(10):50-52.
[4]黄军勇.“全媒体问政”:协商民主的政治价值构建——基于温岭的实践与思考[J].行政与法,2017(10):18-23.
[5]黄军勇.“新媒体微联盟”:互联网治理的路径与方法——以温岭市为例[J].中共济南市委党校学报,2017(3):51-54.
[6]吴敏力,毛海挺,李攀,等.温岭产业谋升级人大面对面把脉“疑难杂症”[N].浙江日报,2018-09-06.
[7]李攀,徐子渊,吴敏力,等.众人的事情由众人商量温岭民主恳谈会扩大协商“同心圆”[N].浙江日报,2018-08-31.
[8]皮亚杰.发生认识论原理[M].王宪钿,译.北京:商务印书馆,1981:96-97.
[9]黄军勇.民主恳谈:协商民主的中国式选择对化解执政矛盾的启示[J].湖北行政学院学报,2007(5):5-9.
[10]凯斯·桑斯坦.网络共和国:网络社会中的民主问题[M].黄维明,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2003:50-51.
[11]约翰·奈斯比特.大趋势——改变我们生活的十个新方向[M].梅艳,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1984:162.
[12]许萍.新媒体对大学生思想观念的冲击及其对策[J].重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2013(5):83.
[13]魏艳,宋玉波.治理民主:改革开放以来民主实践的探索与经验[J].重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2018(6):14.
[14]黄军勇.协商民主:利益协调与矛盾化解新机制——基于温岭市“民主恳谈”的典型案例分析[J].台州学院学报,2008(4):13-16.
[15]高新民.强化党的社会整合功能[EB/OL].[2018-12-25].http://sientechina.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/xxsb/548774.htm.
[16]程龙一.从新华社全媒报道平台看新媒体时代的政治传播[J].新媒体研究,2017(4):3.
(1)参见中共温岭市委《关于全面深化民主恳谈推进协商民主制度化发展的意见》(2013年4月28日)。