BDD在整形美容外科中的现状调查
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摘要
躯体变形障碍(body dysmorphic disorder,BDD)与过去称谓的丑形恐惧(Dysmorphophobia)是同一病症,根据DSM-Ⅱ、DSM-Ⅱ和DSM-V,BDD定义为身体外表正常,存在对身体想象的先占观念,或存在轻微的躯体缺陷而过分给予关注,并由此产生心理痛苦。据国内外统计,在整形美容科约有5%~15%的求美者伴有BDD,整形美容外科可谓是BDD的"重灾区",研究BDD和调查BDD在当前整形美容外科中的现状,这对于更好的认识该类疾病和提升BDD在整形美容外科的诊断和治疗有着非常重要的意义。本文在查阅近期相关的文献报道基础上,就BDD在整形美容外科的相关现状展开调查。
Somatization disorder(body dysmorphic disorder,BDD) is the same disorder as in the past called Dysmorphophobia. According to DSM-Ⅱ、DSM-Ⅱand DSM-V, BDD is defined as the appearance of a normal body with preemption of body imagination or to give too much attention to slight physical defects, resulting in psychological pain. According to statistics both at home and abroad, about 5% to 15% of cosmetic users in the plastic surgery department are accompanied by BDD. Plastic surgery can be described as the "harder–hit area" of BDD. The current situation of BDD and the investigation of BDD in current cosmetic and aesthetic surgery are studied. it is of great importance for the better understanding of such diseases and the promotion of the diagnosis and treatment of plastic surgery to patients sufferd from BDD. Based on the recent literature reports, this paper investigates the related status of BDD in plastic surgery.
Somatization disorder(body dysmorphic disorder,BDD) is the same disorder as in the past called Dysmorphophobia. According to DSM-Ⅱ、DSM-Ⅱand DSM-V, BDD is defined as the appearance of a normal body with preemption of body imagination or to give too much attention to slight physical defects, resulting in psychological pain. According to statistics both at home and abroad, about 5% to 15% of cosmetic users in the plastic surgery department are accompanied by BDD. Plastic surgery can be described as the "harder–hit area" of BDD. The current situation of BDD and the investigation of BDD in current cosmetic and aesthetic surgery are studied. it is of great importance for the better understanding of such diseases and the promotion of the diagnosis and treatment of plastic surgery to patients sufferd from BDD. Based on the recent literature reports, this paper investigates the related status of BDD in plastic surgery.
引文
[1]郑铮,张宁.躯体变形障碍在南京市某美容整形科的患病率调查[J].医学与哲学,2012,33(10):52-53,60.
[2]李岑岩:整形顾客的维权之道.中国医疗美容2015(第2期):61-62.
[3]Bradbury E:The psychology of aesthetic plastic surgery.Aesthetic plastic surgery 2016,18(3):301-305.
[4]郑铮,张宁,何伦:躯体变形障碍研究进展.中国临床心理学杂志2016(第6期):612-613,608.
[5]Crerand CE,Sarwer DB,Magee L,Gibbons LM,et al.:Rate of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Among Patients Seeking Facial Plastic Surgery.Psychiatric Annals2014(No.12):958-965.
[6]Phillips KA,Grant J,Siniscalchi J,Albertini RS:Surgical and nonpsychiatric medical treatment of patient swith bodydy sorphic disorde r.Psychosomatics 2017,42(6):504-510.
[7]Schwarzer R,Born A:Optimistic self-beliefs:Assessment of general perceived self-efficacy in thirteen cultures.
[8]躯体变形障碍研究进展[J].郑铮,张宁,何伦.中国临床心理学杂志.2016(06):88-89
[9]体像障碍在整形外科中的认识与研究进展[J].刘晨,栾杰,牛兆河,王盛,穆大力,尤建军.中国美容整形外科杂志.2016(05):99-101
[10]美容受术者自我体像与人格的相关性研究[J].马如梦,郭树忠,苗丹明,张银玲,马进.中国美容医学.2016(02):77-78
[11]人格障碍遗传度双生子研究[J].纪文艳,胡永华,黄悦勤,曹卫华,吕筠,秦颖,逄增昌,汪韶洁,李立明.中华流行病学杂志.2016(02):16-18
[12]大学生人格障碍及心理健康状况的相关研究[J].张嘉虹,卢宁.预防医学情报杂志.2015(05):435-456
[13]问题患者与体像障碍[J].陈小平,宋建良,朱晓华.中华整形外科杂志.2015(04):99-103
[14]精神医学与心理治疗对美容医学的意义和作用[J].何伦,何家声.实用美容整形外科杂志.2010(05):19-21
[15]体象障碍自评量表的初步制定[J].鲁龙光,陈图农,陈建国,林万贵.中国心理卫生杂志.2010(05):45-46
[16]美容受术者焦虑抑郁情绪测定及临床分析[J].陈忠存,郭连荣,上官玉梦,马伟红,于厚贤.实用美容整形外科.2015(05):201-203
[17]体象与美容医学的关系[J].何伦.实用美容整形外科.2014(05):20-22
[18]Psychopathologic Aspects of Body Dysmorphic Disorder:A Literature Review[J].C.Pavan,P.Simonato,M.Marini,F.Mazzoleni,L.Pavan,V.Vindigni.Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.2017(3):289-292
[19]Body dysmorphic disorder:Delusions of physical appearance[J].Ulrike Buhlmann,Hannah Reese,Elana Golan,Sabine Wilhelm.Current Psychosis and Therapeutics Reports.2016(3):241-243
[20]The importance of recognizing body dysmorphic disorder in cosmetic surgery patients:do our patients need a preoperative psychiatric evaluation?[J].V.Vindigni,C.Pavan,M.Semenzin,S.Granà,F.Gambaro,M.Marini,F.Bassetto,F.Mazzoleni.European Journal of Plastic Surgery.2012(6):99-103
[21]The psychology of aesthetic plastic surgery[J].Eileen Bradbury.Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.2014(3):37-39
[2]李岑岩:整形顾客的维权之道.中国医疗美容2015(第2期):61-62.
[3]Bradbury E:The psychology of aesthetic plastic surgery.Aesthetic plastic surgery 2016,18(3):301-305.
[4]郑铮,张宁,何伦:躯体变形障碍研究进展.中国临床心理学杂志2016(第6期):612-613,608.
[5]Crerand CE,Sarwer DB,Magee L,Gibbons LM,et al.:Rate of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Among Patients Seeking Facial Plastic Surgery.Psychiatric Annals2014(No.12):958-965.
[6]Phillips KA,Grant J,Siniscalchi J,Albertini RS:Surgical and nonpsychiatric medical treatment of patient swith bodydy sorphic disorde r.Psychosomatics 2017,42(6):504-510.
[7]Schwarzer R,Born A:Optimistic self-beliefs:Assessment of general perceived self-efficacy in thirteen cultures.
[8]躯体变形障碍研究进展[J].郑铮,张宁,何伦.中国临床心理学杂志.2016(06):88-89
[9]体像障碍在整形外科中的认识与研究进展[J].刘晨,栾杰,牛兆河,王盛,穆大力,尤建军.中国美容整形外科杂志.2016(05):99-101
[10]美容受术者自我体像与人格的相关性研究[J].马如梦,郭树忠,苗丹明,张银玲,马进.中国美容医学.2016(02):77-78
[11]人格障碍遗传度双生子研究[J].纪文艳,胡永华,黄悦勤,曹卫华,吕筠,秦颖,逄增昌,汪韶洁,李立明.中华流行病学杂志.2016(02):16-18
[12]大学生人格障碍及心理健康状况的相关研究[J].张嘉虹,卢宁.预防医学情报杂志.2015(05):435-456
[13]问题患者与体像障碍[J].陈小平,宋建良,朱晓华.中华整形外科杂志.2015(04):99-103
[14]精神医学与心理治疗对美容医学的意义和作用[J].何伦,何家声.实用美容整形外科杂志.2010(05):19-21
[15]体象障碍自评量表的初步制定[J].鲁龙光,陈图农,陈建国,林万贵.中国心理卫生杂志.2010(05):45-46
[16]美容受术者焦虑抑郁情绪测定及临床分析[J].陈忠存,郭连荣,上官玉梦,马伟红,于厚贤.实用美容整形外科.2015(05):201-203
[17]体象与美容医学的关系[J].何伦.实用美容整形外科.2014(05):20-22
[18]Psychopathologic Aspects of Body Dysmorphic Disorder:A Literature Review[J].C.Pavan,P.Simonato,M.Marini,F.Mazzoleni,L.Pavan,V.Vindigni.Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.2017(3):289-292
[19]Body dysmorphic disorder:Delusions of physical appearance[J].Ulrike Buhlmann,Hannah Reese,Elana Golan,Sabine Wilhelm.Current Psychosis and Therapeutics Reports.2016(3):241-243
[20]The importance of recognizing body dysmorphic disorder in cosmetic surgery patients:do our patients need a preoperative psychiatric evaluation?[J].V.Vindigni,C.Pavan,M.Semenzin,S.Granà,F.Gambaro,M.Marini,F.Bassetto,F.Mazzoleni.European Journal of Plastic Surgery.2012(6):99-103
[21]The psychology of aesthetic plastic surgery[J].Eileen Bradbury.Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.2014(3):37-39