2000—2017年美国民族认同研究综述
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摘要
作为移民组成的国度,美国的民族认同具有典型性。2000年以来,美国的民族认同研究大体上经历了三个阶段,取得了一定的成绩。通过对筛选获得的440篇研究文献的计量分析,不难发现这一领域的研究主要集中于亚利桑那州立大学等少数研究机构;研究内容主要涉及民族认同的测量及其与文化适应、心理健康、国际收养、消费行为、语言以及自尊之间的关系。
As a nation of immigrants,the national identity of the United States is typical. Since 2000,the study of national identity in the United States has gone through three stages and made some achievements. Based on the quantitative analysis of 440 selected research literatures,it is not difficult to find that the research in this field is mainly concentrated in a few research institutions such as Arizona State University. The research mainly involves the measurement of national identity and its relationship with acculturation,mental health,international adoption,consumer behavior,language and self-esteem.
As a nation of immigrants,the national identity of the United States is typical. Since 2000,the study of national identity in the United States has gone through three stages and made some achievements. Based on the quantitative analysis of 440 selected research literatures,it is not difficult to find that the research in this field is mainly concentrated in a few research institutions such as Arizona State University. The research mainly involves the measurement of national identity and its relationship with acculturation,mental health,international adoption,consumer behavior,language and self-esteem.
引文
(1)周琪:《意识形态与美国外交》,上海人民出版社2006年版,第508页。
(2)李红霞、张馨文、沈剑:《基于UCINET的我国创业板上市公司研究综述》,《会计之友》2018年第3期。
(3)Branden B.Johnson:Arguments for Testing Ethnic Identity and Acculturation as Factors in Risk Judgments,Risk Analysis,2004,24(5).
(4)Declan Barry,Robert Elliott,E.Margaret Evans:Foreigners in a Strange Land:Self-Construal and Ethnic Identity in Male Arabic Immigrants,Journal of Immigrant Health,2000,2(3).
(5)Thomas Macias:The Changing Structure of Structural Assimilation:White-Collar Mexican Ethnicity and the Significance of Ethnic Identity Professional Organizations,Social Science Quarterly,2003,84(4).
(6)Kimberly A.Noels,Richard Clément:Situational Variations in Ethnic Identity across Immigration Generations:Implications for Acculturative Change and Cross-cultural Adaptation,International Journal of Psychology,2015,50(6).
(7)Israel Cuéllar,Bill Nyberg,Roberto E.Maldonado,Robert E.Roberts:Ethnic Identity and Acculturation in a Young Adult Mexican-origin Population,Journal of Community Psychology,1997,25(6).
(8)Aerika S.Brittian,Adriana J.Umaňa-Taylor,Richard M.Lee,Byron L.Zamboanga,Su Yeong Kim,Robert S.Weisskirch,Linda G.Castillo,Susan Krauss Whitbourne,Eric A.Hurley,Que-Lam Huynh,Elissa J.Brown,S.Jean Caraway:The Moderating Role of Centrality on Associations Between Ethnic Identity Affirmation and Ethnic Minority College Students' Mental Health,Journal of American College Health,2013,61(3).
(9)Holly Castle,Eve Knight,Camilla Watters:Ethnic Identity as a Protective Factor for Looked After and Adopted Children From Ethnic Minority Groups:A Critical Review of the Literature,Adoption Quarterly,2011,14(4).
(10)Sycarah Fisher,Jennifer L.Reynolds,Wei-Wen Hsu,Jessica Barnes,Kenneth Tyler:Examining Multiracial Youth in Context:Ethnic Identity Development and Mental Health Outcomes,Journal of Youth and Adolescence,2014,43(10).
(11)Lisa Kiang,Tiffany Yip,Melinda Gonzales-Backen,Melissa Witkow,Andrew J.Fuligni:Ethnic Identity and the Daily Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents From Mexican and Chinese Backgrounds,Child Development,2006,77(5).
(12)Anna Khaylis,Lynn Waelde,Elizabeth Bruce:The Role of Ethnic Identity in the Relationship of Race-Related Stress to PTSD Symptoms Among Young Adults,Journal of Trauma & amp;Dissociation,2007,8(4).
(13)Ellen E,Pinderhughes,Xian Zhang,Susanne Agerbak:“American” or “Multiethnic”?Family Ethnic Identity Among Transracial Adoptive Families,Ethnic-Racial Socialization,and Children's Self-Perception,New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development,2015,2015(150).
(14)Jo Daugherty Bailey:A Practice Model to Protect the Ethnic Identity of International Adoptees,Journal of Family Social Work,2007,10(3).
(15)Yoon Eunju:Measuring Ethnic Identity in the Ethnic Identity Scale and the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised,Cultural Diversity & amp;Ethnic Minority Psychology,2011,17(2).
(16)Adriana J.Umana-Taylor,Ani Yazedjian,Mayra Bamaca-Gomez:Developing the Ethnic Identity Scale Using Eriksonian and Social Identity Perspectives,Identity,2004,4(1).
(17)Frank C.Worrell,Liza M.Conyers,Elias Mpofu,Beverly J.Vandiver:Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure Scores in a Sample of Adolescents From Zimbabwe,Identity,2006,6(1).
(18)Grace Tsai,Barbara Curbow:The Development and Validation of the Taiwanese Ethnic Identity Scale (TEIS):A “Derived Etic” Approach,Journal of Immigrant Health,2001,3(4).
(19)Amelie F.Constant,Klaus F.Zimmermann:Measuring Ethnic Identity and Its Impact on Economic Behavior,Journal of the European Economic Association,2008,6(2).
(20)Mihye Seo,Seong-Gin Moon:Ethnic Identity,Acculturative Stress,News Uses,and Two Domains of Civic Engagement:A Case of Korean Immigrants in the United States,Mass Communication and Society,2013,16(2).
(21)Angela Fontes,Jessie X.Fan:The Effects of Ethnic Identity on Household Budget Allocation to Status Conveying Goods,Journal of Family and Economic Issues,2006,27(4).
(22)Jing Xu,Soyeon Shim,Sherry Lotz,David Almeida:Ethnic Identity,Socialization Factors,and Culture-specific Consumption Behavior,Psychology and Marketing,2004,21(2).
(23)Mu:A meta-analysis of the Correlation between Heritage Language and Ethnic Identity,Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development,2015,36(3).
(24)F.Sakhiyeva,S.Berdibayeva,A.Shomanbayeva,A.Kalkhojayeva:Ethnic Identity as an Ethnic Identity Aggregate Value Orientations,Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2014,114.
(25)Janet S.Oh,Andrew J.Fuligni:The Role of Heritage Language Development in the Ethnic Identity and Family Relationships of Adolescents from Immigrant Backgrounds,Social Development,2010,19(1).
(26)Yolanda Bautista Domanico,Isiaah Crawford,Alan S.Wolfe:Ethnic Identity and Self-concept in Mexican-American Adolescents:Is Bicultural Identity Related to Stress or Better Adjustment?,Child &Youth Care Forum,1994,23(3).
(27)Weisskirch,Kim,Schwartz,Whitbourne:The Complexity of Ethnic Identity Among Jewish American Emerging Adults,Identity,2016,16(3).
(28)Barry Corenblum:Relationships between Racial-Ethnic Identity,Self-esteem and In-group Attitudes among First Nation Children,Journal of Youth and Adolescence,2014,43(3).
(29)Carlos P.Hipolito-Delgado:Internalized Racism,Perceived Racism,and Ethnic Identity:Exploring Their Relationship in Latina/o Undergraduates,Journal of College Counseling,2016,19(2).
(30)Jamie Jaramillo,Zena R.Mello,Frank C.Worrell:Ethnic Identity,Stereotype Threat,and Perceived Discrimination among Native American Adolescents,Journal of Research on Adolescence,2016,26(4).
(2)李红霞、张馨文、沈剑:《基于UCINET的我国创业板上市公司研究综述》,《会计之友》2018年第3期。
(3)Branden B.Johnson:Arguments for Testing Ethnic Identity and Acculturation as Factors in Risk Judgments,Risk Analysis,2004,24(5).
(4)Declan Barry,Robert Elliott,E.Margaret Evans:Foreigners in a Strange Land:Self-Construal and Ethnic Identity in Male Arabic Immigrants,Journal of Immigrant Health,2000,2(3).
(5)Thomas Macias:The Changing Structure of Structural Assimilation:White-Collar Mexican Ethnicity and the Significance of Ethnic Identity Professional Organizations,Social Science Quarterly,2003,84(4).
(6)Kimberly A.Noels,Richard Clément:Situational Variations in Ethnic Identity across Immigration Generations:Implications for Acculturative Change and Cross-cultural Adaptation,International Journal of Psychology,2015,50(6).
(7)Israel Cuéllar,Bill Nyberg,Roberto E.Maldonado,Robert E.Roberts:Ethnic Identity and Acculturation in a Young Adult Mexican-origin Population,Journal of Community Psychology,1997,25(6).
(8)Aerika S.Brittian,Adriana J.Umaňa-Taylor,Richard M.Lee,Byron L.Zamboanga,Su Yeong Kim,Robert S.Weisskirch,Linda G.Castillo,Susan Krauss Whitbourne,Eric A.Hurley,Que-Lam Huynh,Elissa J.Brown,S.Jean Caraway:The Moderating Role of Centrality on Associations Between Ethnic Identity Affirmation and Ethnic Minority College Students' Mental Health,Journal of American College Health,2013,61(3).
(9)Holly Castle,Eve Knight,Camilla Watters:Ethnic Identity as a Protective Factor for Looked After and Adopted Children From Ethnic Minority Groups:A Critical Review of the Literature,Adoption Quarterly,2011,14(4).
(10)Sycarah Fisher,Jennifer L.Reynolds,Wei-Wen Hsu,Jessica Barnes,Kenneth Tyler:Examining Multiracial Youth in Context:Ethnic Identity Development and Mental Health Outcomes,Journal of Youth and Adolescence,2014,43(10).
(11)Lisa Kiang,Tiffany Yip,Melinda Gonzales-Backen,Melissa Witkow,Andrew J.Fuligni:Ethnic Identity and the Daily Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents From Mexican and Chinese Backgrounds,Child Development,2006,77(5).
(12)Anna Khaylis,Lynn Waelde,Elizabeth Bruce:The Role of Ethnic Identity in the Relationship of Race-Related Stress to PTSD Symptoms Among Young Adults,Journal of Trauma & amp;Dissociation,2007,8(4).
(13)Ellen E,Pinderhughes,Xian Zhang,Susanne Agerbak:“American” or “Multiethnic”?Family Ethnic Identity Among Transracial Adoptive Families,Ethnic-Racial Socialization,and Children's Self-Perception,New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development,2015,2015(150).
(14)Jo Daugherty Bailey:A Practice Model to Protect the Ethnic Identity of International Adoptees,Journal of Family Social Work,2007,10(3).
(15)Yoon Eunju:Measuring Ethnic Identity in the Ethnic Identity Scale and the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised,Cultural Diversity & amp;Ethnic Minority Psychology,2011,17(2).
(16)Adriana J.Umana-Taylor,Ani Yazedjian,Mayra Bamaca-Gomez:Developing the Ethnic Identity Scale Using Eriksonian and Social Identity Perspectives,Identity,2004,4(1).
(17)Frank C.Worrell,Liza M.Conyers,Elias Mpofu,Beverly J.Vandiver:Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure Scores in a Sample of Adolescents From Zimbabwe,Identity,2006,6(1).
(18)Grace Tsai,Barbara Curbow:The Development and Validation of the Taiwanese Ethnic Identity Scale (TEIS):A “Derived Etic” Approach,Journal of Immigrant Health,2001,3(4).
(19)Amelie F.Constant,Klaus F.Zimmermann:Measuring Ethnic Identity and Its Impact on Economic Behavior,Journal of the European Economic Association,2008,6(2).
(20)Mihye Seo,Seong-Gin Moon:Ethnic Identity,Acculturative Stress,News Uses,and Two Domains of Civic Engagement:A Case of Korean Immigrants in the United States,Mass Communication and Society,2013,16(2).
(21)Angela Fontes,Jessie X.Fan:The Effects of Ethnic Identity on Household Budget Allocation to Status Conveying Goods,Journal of Family and Economic Issues,2006,27(4).
(22)Jing Xu,Soyeon Shim,Sherry Lotz,David Almeida:Ethnic Identity,Socialization Factors,and Culture-specific Consumption Behavior,Psychology and Marketing,2004,21(2).
(23)Mu:A meta-analysis of the Correlation between Heritage Language and Ethnic Identity,Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development,2015,36(3).
(24)F.Sakhiyeva,S.Berdibayeva,A.Shomanbayeva,A.Kalkhojayeva:Ethnic Identity as an Ethnic Identity Aggregate Value Orientations,Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2014,114.
(25)Janet S.Oh,Andrew J.Fuligni:The Role of Heritage Language Development in the Ethnic Identity and Family Relationships of Adolescents from Immigrant Backgrounds,Social Development,2010,19(1).
(26)Yolanda Bautista Domanico,Isiaah Crawford,Alan S.Wolfe:Ethnic Identity and Self-concept in Mexican-American Adolescents:Is Bicultural Identity Related to Stress or Better Adjustment?,Child &Youth Care Forum,1994,23(3).
(27)Weisskirch,Kim,Schwartz,Whitbourne:The Complexity of Ethnic Identity Among Jewish American Emerging Adults,Identity,2016,16(3).
(28)Barry Corenblum:Relationships between Racial-Ethnic Identity,Self-esteem and In-group Attitudes among First Nation Children,Journal of Youth and Adolescence,2014,43(3).
(29)Carlos P.Hipolito-Delgado:Internalized Racism,Perceived Racism,and Ethnic Identity:Exploring Their Relationship in Latina/o Undergraduates,Journal of College Counseling,2016,19(2).
(30)Jamie Jaramillo,Zena R.Mello,Frank C.Worrell:Ethnic Identity,Stereotype Threat,and Perceived Discrimination among Native American Adolescents,Journal of Research on Adolescence,2016,26(4).