地质灾害群测群防系统设计与实现
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摘要
通过对于地质灾害群测群防县(市)级、乡镇级、村级三级监测网络体系的研究,建立了地质灾害群测群防体系机制模型,并围绕群测群防体系建设的监测、管理与专业调查3项任务,设计了与群测群防体系机制相适应的地质灾害群测群防系统结构,形成了"隐患点信息查看─灾情信息采集与上传─灾情信息接收与处置"的群测群防业务链;据此业务链,基于智能手机探讨了有关地质灾害群测群防系统的功能实现。以黔东南苗族侗族自治州地质灾害群测群防调查数据为试验数据进行了应用试验,试验结果表明:该系统实现了群测群防"监测"与"管理"两项任务的有机结合,可以为地质灾害群测群防常态化监测与应急处置提供技术支持。
Through the study of the county(city)level,township level,village level monitoring network system,this paper built the mechanism model of geological disaster mass monitoring and mass prevention system.Centered around three tasks of monitoring,management and professional investigation,this paper designed the system structure of geological disaster mass monitoring and mass prevention which adaptable to the mechanism model.Moreover,it formed a business chain aggregated view potential point information,disaster information collection and upload.According to the business chain,it discussed the functional design and implementation of mass monitoring and mass prevention system of geological hazard based on smart phone.Finally,an experiment of geological hazard investigation of Miao-Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Qiandongnan was taken as a case of the application of the system.The result showed that the system realized the combination of the two tasks of group monitoring and management and the system can provide technical support for the normalized monitoring and emergency management of geological hazard.
Through the study of the county(city)level,township level,village level monitoring network system,this paper built the mechanism model of geological disaster mass monitoring and mass prevention system.Centered around three tasks of monitoring,management and professional investigation,this paper designed the system structure of geological disaster mass monitoring and mass prevention which adaptable to the mechanism model.Moreover,it formed a business chain aggregated view potential point information,disaster information collection and upload.According to the business chain,it discussed the functional design and implementation of mass monitoring and mass prevention system of geological hazard based on smart phone.Finally,an experiment of geological hazard investigation of Miao-Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Qiandongnan was taken as a case of the application of the system.The result showed that the system realized the combination of the two tasks of group monitoring and management and the system can provide technical support for the normalized monitoring and emergency management of geological hazard.
引文
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[8]鲁学军,牛智鹏,尚伟涛,等.地质灾害巡查系统设计与试验[J].测绘科学,2014,39(2):87-92.(LU Xuejun,NIU Zhipeng,SHANG Weitao,et al.Design and experiment of geological disaster inspection tour system[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping.2014,39(2):87-92.)
[9]余丽钰.移动GIS地质灾害信息采集系统的研究[J].地理空间信息,2012,10(2):113-115.(YU Liyu.Research on geologic hazard information acquisition system based on mobile GIS[J].Geospatial information,2012,10(2):113-115.)
[10]余丰华,夏跃珍,杨克红,等.移动GIS技术在地质灾害数据采集领域的应用研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2006,17(2):102-106.(YU Fenghua,XIA Yuezhen,YANG Kehong,et al.Application of mobile GIS technique in geo-hazard data collection[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2006,17(2):102-106.)
[11]彭凤凌,庹先国,王洪辉,等.移动终端在地质灾害监测中的应用[J].计算机工程与设计,2013,34(5):1860-1864.(PENG Fengling,TUO Xianguo,WANG Honghui,et al.Mobile terminal application used in geological disaster monitoring[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2013,34(5):1860-1864.)
[12]欧孝奇,田燕.移动地质灾害应急指挥系统设计与实现[J].国土资源信息化,2011(4):32-36.(OU Xiaoqi,TIAN Yan.The design and dynamic implementation of mobile emergency command system for geologic disasters[J].Land and Resources Information,2011(4):32-36.)
[13]欧文浩.基于云环境的地质灾害移动服务系统研究[D].北京:清华大学,2014.(OU Wenhao.Geological disasters mobile service system research based on the cloud environment[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2014.)
[14]曹炼鹏.Android在地质灾害移动智能监管中的研究与应用[J].价值工程,2013,32(35):201-202.(CAO Lianpeng.Application and research of android in the mobile supervision of geological disasters[J].Value Engineering,2013,32(35):201-202.)
[15]夏晓刚.黔东南州地质灾害多发频发的成因分析及防治措施[J].科技信息,2009(23):10052.(XIA Xiaogang.Cause analysis and prevention measures of multiple occurrence of geological hazards in Qiandongnan prefecture[J].Science and Technology Information,2009(23):10052.)
[2]国土资源部地质环境司.《县(市)地质灾害调查与区划基本要求》实施细则[Z].2003年.(The Department of Geological Environment,Ministry of Land and Resources[Z].Basic requirements for geological hazard investigation and zoning of counties(cities).2003.)
[3]牟小苏.地质灾害群测群防建设体系指南[M].北京:中国大地出版社,2008.(MOU Xiaosu.Construction guides of mass monitoring and mass prevention of geological hazard[M].Beijing:China Earth Press,2008.)
[4]中华人民共和国国务院令(第394号).地质灾害防治条例[Z].2003.(Order of the State Council of the people′s Republic of China(394).Geological Hazards Prevention And Control Regulation[Z].2003.)
[5]方苗,祁元,张金龙.基于WebGIS的兰州市地质灾害群测群防信息化[J].遥感技术与应用,2011,26(2):137-146.(FANG Miao,QI Yuan,ZHANG Jinlong.Research of Lanzhou city geological disaster mass observation and mass prevention information based on WebGIS[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2011,26(2):137-146.)
[6]王洪辉,庹先国,彭凤凌,等.基于智能手机的地质灾害群测群防终端[J].工程地质学报,2014,22(3):436-442.(WANG Honghui,TUO Xianguo,PENG Fengling,et al.Development of smartphone based gehazards mitigation terminals for self-understanding and selfmonitoring of residents at vast rural areas[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2014,22(3):436-442.)
[7]冯明成.重庆市地质灾害群测群防体系建设现状与对策研究[J].防灾科技学院学报,2013,15(3):90-94.(Feng Mingcheng.Study on the current situation and countermeasures of group measurement and prevention system establishment in Chongqing[J].Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention,2013,15(3):90-94.)
[8]鲁学军,牛智鹏,尚伟涛,等.地质灾害巡查系统设计与试验[J].测绘科学,2014,39(2):87-92.(LU Xuejun,NIU Zhipeng,SHANG Weitao,et al.Design and experiment of geological disaster inspection tour system[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping.2014,39(2):87-92.)
[9]余丽钰.移动GIS地质灾害信息采集系统的研究[J].地理空间信息,2012,10(2):113-115.(YU Liyu.Research on geologic hazard information acquisition system based on mobile GIS[J].Geospatial information,2012,10(2):113-115.)
[10]余丰华,夏跃珍,杨克红,等.移动GIS技术在地质灾害数据采集领域的应用研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2006,17(2):102-106.(YU Fenghua,XIA Yuezhen,YANG Kehong,et al.Application of mobile GIS technique in geo-hazard data collection[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2006,17(2):102-106.)
[11]彭凤凌,庹先国,王洪辉,等.移动终端在地质灾害监测中的应用[J].计算机工程与设计,2013,34(5):1860-1864.(PENG Fengling,TUO Xianguo,WANG Honghui,et al.Mobile terminal application used in geological disaster monitoring[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2013,34(5):1860-1864.)
[12]欧孝奇,田燕.移动地质灾害应急指挥系统设计与实现[J].国土资源信息化,2011(4):32-36.(OU Xiaoqi,TIAN Yan.The design and dynamic implementation of mobile emergency command system for geologic disasters[J].Land and Resources Information,2011(4):32-36.)
[13]欧文浩.基于云环境的地质灾害移动服务系统研究[D].北京:清华大学,2014.(OU Wenhao.Geological disasters mobile service system research based on the cloud environment[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2014.)
[14]曹炼鹏.Android在地质灾害移动智能监管中的研究与应用[J].价值工程,2013,32(35):201-202.(CAO Lianpeng.Application and research of android in the mobile supervision of geological disasters[J].Value Engineering,2013,32(35):201-202.)
[15]夏晓刚.黔东南州地质灾害多发频发的成因分析及防治措施[J].科技信息,2009(23):10052.(XIA Xiaogang.Cause analysis and prevention measures of multiple occurrence of geological hazards in Qiandongnan prefecture[J].Science and Technology Information,2009(23):10052.)