不同年龄、性别及羽色信鸽血液生理指标分析
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摘要
目的:探讨相同营养条件下,信鸽的年龄、性别、羽色与其血液学指标的关系。方法:试验选用笼养方式下不同年龄、不同性别、不同羽色信鸽为研究对象,经翅下静脉采血,采用血液细胞分析仪对血液生理指标进行了测定。结果:在其他条件相同时,1～3岁信鸽的单核细胞数目及其百分比和中性粒细胞数目及百分比均显著高于0.5～1.0岁的信鸽(P<0.05),平均血小板体积、淋巴细胞数目及其百分比显著低于0.5～1.0岁的信鸽(P<0.05)。在其他条件相同时,雄性信鸽的血红蛋白、红细胞压积均极显著高于雌性信鸽(P<0.01),平均红细胞体积雄性信鸽大于雌性信鸽(P<0.05),雄性信鸽的红细胞数高于雌性信鸽,但无显著性差异;白细胞系和血小板系各项指标在雄性信鸽与雌性信鸽之间无显著差异。在其他条件相同时,雨点鸽与灰色鸽各项血液学指标之间均无显著性差异。结论:不同年龄、不同性别信鸽的血液学生理指标存在着一定的差异,血液学综合指标显示1～3岁、雄性的信鸽,更加有利于飞翔比赛。
In order to study the relationship between age,sex,color and their hematological indices of pigeon in the same nutritional condition,the experiment was carried out with different age,sex and color pigeons in the cage rearing mode,the blood samples were collected,and the physiological indexes were determined by the blood cell analyzer. At the same time as other conditions,the quantity and percentage of monocytes and neutrophils of the 1 to 3-year-old pigeons were significantly higher than that of the 0.5 to 1-year-old(P<0.05),and the quantity and percentage of lymphocytes were significantly lower than that of 0.5 to1-year-old pigeons(P<0.05). At the same time as other conditions,The average platelet volume of pigeons of 1 to 3-years-age were significantly lower than that of the 0.5 to 1-years-age(P<0.05)pigeons. The hemoglobin and hematocrit of male pigeons were significantly higher than that of female pigeons(P<0.01),the average red blood cell volume was higer than female pigeons(P <0.05),and the quantity of red blood cell of male pigeons was higher than female pigeons,but there was no significant difference. There was no significant difference for all indexes of the white blood cell line and the platelet line between the male and the female pigeons. All the hematological indexes were no significant difference between the raindrop pigeons and the grey pigeons,at the same time as other conditions. The results showed that there were some differences of the blood physiology index in different age and sex pigeons,and the blood synthetic index were shown the 1 to 3-year-old and male pigeons was suitable for flight.
In order to study the relationship between age,sex,color and their hematological indices of pigeon in the same nutritional condition,the experiment was carried out with different age,sex and color pigeons in the cage rearing mode,the blood samples were collected,and the physiological indexes were determined by the blood cell analyzer. At the same time as other conditions,the quantity and percentage of monocytes and neutrophils of the 1 to 3-year-old pigeons were significantly higher than that of the 0.5 to 1-year-old(P<0.05),and the quantity and percentage of lymphocytes were significantly lower than that of 0.5 to1-year-old pigeons(P<0.05). At the same time as other conditions,The average platelet volume of pigeons of 1 to 3-years-age were significantly lower than that of the 0.5 to 1-years-age(P<0.05)pigeons. The hemoglobin and hematocrit of male pigeons were significantly higher than that of female pigeons(P<0.01),the average red blood cell volume was higer than female pigeons(P <0.05),and the quantity of red blood cell of male pigeons was higher than female pigeons,but there was no significant difference. There was no significant difference for all indexes of the white blood cell line and the platelet line between the male and the female pigeons. All the hematological indexes were no significant difference between the raindrop pigeons and the grey pigeons,at the same time as other conditions. The results showed that there were some differences of the blood physiology index in different age and sex pigeons,and the blood synthetic index were shown the 1 to 3-year-old and male pigeons was suitable for flight.
引文
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[2]吴建国.信鸽的饲养管理与疫病防治技术[J].当代畜牧,2016,12(4):3-6.
[3]俞春英,谢金东.福建黄兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].经济动物学报,2009,13(2):2-3.
[4] Blachnio-Zabielska A,Baranowski M,Wójcik B,et al.Reduction of ceramide de novo synthesis in solid tissues changes sphingolipid levels in rat plasma, erythrocytes and platelets[J]. Advances in Medical Sciences,2016,61(1):72-77.
[5]孙朝辉,徐炳燕,张卫云,等.不同方法测定红细胞压积对血液流变学部分指标的影响[J].血液流变学杂志,2006,16(2):31-32.
[6]田鹏鹏,朱丽莎,马青,等.红细胞压积与年龄以及红细胞沉降率的关系[J].国际检验医学杂志,2017(2):209-210.
[7]杨汉春.动物免疫学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003:75-91.
[8]刘志强,王金泉,赵红琼,等.新疆新和鸽血液生理生化与血液流变学常值研究[J].中国血液流变学杂,2004(14):3-4.
[9]陈连根.运动对红细胞功能的影响[J].中国临床康复,2005,48:166-167.
[10]王雪芹,郝选明.运动与免疫研究进展[J].中国运动医学杂志,2012,12:1127-1133.