信息物理融合的有源配电网故障仿真测试技术研究
|
摘要
有源配电网具有信息物理系统的基本形态,为了更高效准确的反映有源配电网的运行特征,该文提出基于有限状态机的有源配电网信息物理混合模型及其故障仿真框架,基于有源配电网馈线自动化(feeder automation,FA)及检同期合闸原理提出了信息物理融合的有源配电网故障仿真模型与方法,最后,通过仿真算例验证所提模型与方法的有效性。
Active distribution network(ADN) has the basic characteristics of cyber physical system(CPS). In order to reflect the operating characteristics of active distribution network more efficiently and accurately, a hybrid model based on finite state machine(FSM) and distribution generation(DG) for active power distribution network and its fault simulation framework is proposed. Cyber physical combination of active distribution network fault simulation model and method based on active distribution network feeder automation(FA) detection and synchronization is proposed. Finally, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed model and method.
Active distribution network(ADN) has the basic characteristics of cyber physical system(CPS). In order to reflect the operating characteristics of active distribution network more efficiently and accurately, a hybrid model based on finite state machine(FSM) and distribution generation(DG) for active power distribution network and its fault simulation framework is proposed. Cyber physical combination of active distribution network fault simulation model and method based on active distribution network feeder automation(FA) detection and synchronization is proposed. Finally, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed model and method.
引文
[1]王云,刘东,陆一鸣.电网信息物理系统的混合系统建模方法研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1464-1470.Wang Yun,Liu Dong,Lu Yiming.Research on hybrid system modeling method of cyber physical system for power grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1464-1470(in Chinese).
[2]Sha Lui,Gopalakrishnan S,Liu Xue,et al.Cyber-physical systems:a new frontier[M]//Yu P S,Tsai J J P.Machine Learning in Cyber Trust:Security,Privacy,and Reliability.New York,USA:Springer Science,2009:3-13.
[3]Ilic M D,Xie Le,Khan U A,et al.Modeling of future cyber-physical energy systems for distributed sensing and control[J].IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics-Part A:Systems and Humans,2010,40(4):825-838.
[4]Tomsovic K,Bakken D E,Venkatasubramanian V,et al.Designing the next generation of real-time control,communication,and computations for large power systems[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2005,93(5):965-979.
[5]李娜,陈晰,吴帆,等.面向智能电网的物联网信息聚合技术[J].信息通信技术,2010,4(2):21-28.Li Na,Chen Xi,Wu Fan,et al.Study of information aggregation technology on the internet of things for smart grid[J].Information and Communications Technologies,2010,4(2):21-28(in Chinese).
[6]刘东,盛万兴,王云,等.电网信息物理系统的关键技术及其进展[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,34(14):3522-3531.Liu Dong,Sheng Wanxing,Wang Yun,et al.Key technologies and trends of cyber physical system for power grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,34(14):3522-3531(in Chinese).
[7]郭庆来,辛蜀骏,孙宏斌,等.电力系统信息物理融合建模与综合安全评估:驱动力与研究构想[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1481-1489.Guo Qinglai,Xin Shujun,Sun Hongbin,et al.Power system cyber-physical modelling and security assessment:motivation and ideas[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1481-1489(in Chinese).
[8]姜爱华,韦化.信息物理融合的智能空调响应不确定性尖峰折扣电价的动态优化模型及在线控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1536-1543.Jiang Aihua,Wei Hua.A dynamic optimized model and the on-line control strategy response to uncertainty PTR for the CPS of smart air conditioning[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1536-1543(in Chinese).
[9]韩宇奇,郭嘉,郭创新,等.考虑软件失效的信息物理融合电力系统智能变电站安全风险评估[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1500-1508.Han Yuqi,Guo Jia,Guo Chuangxin,et al.Intelligent substation security risk assessment of cyber physical power systems incorporating software failures[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1500-1508(in Chinese).
[10]王云,刘东,李庆生.主动配电网中柔性负荷的混合系统建模与控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(8):2142-2150.Wang Yun,Liu Dong,Li Qingsheng.Modeling and control of flexible load based on hybrid system in active distribution network[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(8):2142-2150(in Chinese).
[11]吕朋蓬,赵晋泉,李端超,等.基于信息物理系统的孤岛微网实时调度的一致性协同算法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1471-1480.LüPengpeng,Zhao Jinquan,LI Duanchao,et al.A consensus-based collaborative algorithm for real time dispatch of island microgrid in cyber physical system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1471-1480(in Chinese).
[12]王宇飞,高昆仑,赵婷,等.基于改进攻击图的电力信息物理系统跨空间连锁故障危害评估[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1490-1499.Wang Yufei,Gao Kunlun,Zhao Ting,et al.Assessing the harmfulness of cascading failures across space in electric cyber-physical system based on improved attack graph[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1490-1499(in Chinese).
[13]付鹏,王宁玲,李晓恩,等.基于信息物理融合的火电机组节能环保负荷优化分配[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3685-3692.Fu Peng,Wang Ningling,Li Xiao’en,et al.CPS-based Load dispatching model for the energy conversation and emission reduction of thermal power units[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3685-3692(in Chinese).
[14]郭嘉,韩宇奇,郭创新,等.考虑监视与控制功能的电网信息物理系统可靠性评估[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(8):2123-2130.Guo Jia,Han Yuqi,Guo Chuangxin,et al.Reliability assessment of cyber physical power system considering monitoring function and control function[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(8):2123-2130(in Chinese).
[15]彭思成,刘涤尘,廖清芬,等.分布式新能源接入能源互联网的信息物理广域关联接口[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(8):2131-2141.Peng Sicheng,Liu Dichen,Liao Qingfen,et al.Wide-area cyber-physical associated interface device for energy internet-connected distributed new energy[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(8):2131-2141(in Chinese).
[16]吴江,靳晶新,管晓宏,等.面向信息物理融合能源系统的大规模风电场发电功率随机特性分析模型与算法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4055-4063.Wu Jiang,Jin Jingxin,Guan Xiaohong,et al.Estimation and characteristic analysis of large-scale wind farm generation in cyber physical energy system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4055-4063(in Chinese).
[17]刘健,张小庆,同向前,等.含分布式电源配电网的故障定位[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(2):36-42,48.Liu Jian,Zhang Xiaoqing,Tong Xiangqian,et al.Fault location for distribution systems with distributed generations[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(2):36-42,48(in Chinese).
[18]Weng Jiaming,Liu Dong,Luo Ning,et al.Distributed processing based fault location,isolation,and service restoration method for active distribution network[J].Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy,2015,3(4):494-503.
[2]Sha Lui,Gopalakrishnan S,Liu Xue,et al.Cyber-physical systems:a new frontier[M]//Yu P S,Tsai J J P.Machine Learning in Cyber Trust:Security,Privacy,and Reliability.New York,USA:Springer Science,2009:3-13.
[3]Ilic M D,Xie Le,Khan U A,et al.Modeling of future cyber-physical energy systems for distributed sensing and control[J].IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics-Part A:Systems and Humans,2010,40(4):825-838.
[4]Tomsovic K,Bakken D E,Venkatasubramanian V,et al.Designing the next generation of real-time control,communication,and computations for large power systems[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2005,93(5):965-979.
[5]李娜,陈晰,吴帆,等.面向智能电网的物联网信息聚合技术[J].信息通信技术,2010,4(2):21-28.Li Na,Chen Xi,Wu Fan,et al.Study of information aggregation technology on the internet of things for smart grid[J].Information and Communications Technologies,2010,4(2):21-28(in Chinese).
[6]刘东,盛万兴,王云,等.电网信息物理系统的关键技术及其进展[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,34(14):3522-3531.Liu Dong,Sheng Wanxing,Wang Yun,et al.Key technologies and trends of cyber physical system for power grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,34(14):3522-3531(in Chinese).
[7]郭庆来,辛蜀骏,孙宏斌,等.电力系统信息物理融合建模与综合安全评估:驱动力与研究构想[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1481-1489.Guo Qinglai,Xin Shujun,Sun Hongbin,et al.Power system cyber-physical modelling and security assessment:motivation and ideas[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1481-1489(in Chinese).
[8]姜爱华,韦化.信息物理融合的智能空调响应不确定性尖峰折扣电价的动态优化模型及在线控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1536-1543.Jiang Aihua,Wei Hua.A dynamic optimized model and the on-line control strategy response to uncertainty PTR for the CPS of smart air conditioning[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1536-1543(in Chinese).
[9]韩宇奇,郭嘉,郭创新,等.考虑软件失效的信息物理融合电力系统智能变电站安全风险评估[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1500-1508.Han Yuqi,Guo Jia,Guo Chuangxin,et al.Intelligent substation security risk assessment of cyber physical power systems incorporating software failures[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1500-1508(in Chinese).
[10]王云,刘东,李庆生.主动配电网中柔性负荷的混合系统建模与控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(8):2142-2150.Wang Yun,Liu Dong,Li Qingsheng.Modeling and control of flexible load based on hybrid system in active distribution network[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(8):2142-2150(in Chinese).
[11]吕朋蓬,赵晋泉,李端超,等.基于信息物理系统的孤岛微网实时调度的一致性协同算法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1471-1480.LüPengpeng,Zhao Jinquan,LI Duanchao,et al.A consensus-based collaborative algorithm for real time dispatch of island microgrid in cyber physical system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1471-1480(in Chinese).
[12]王宇飞,高昆仑,赵婷,等.基于改进攻击图的电力信息物理系统跨空间连锁故障危害评估[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(6):1490-1499.Wang Yufei,Gao Kunlun,Zhao Ting,et al.Assessing the harmfulness of cascading failures across space in electric cyber-physical system based on improved attack graph[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(6):1490-1499(in Chinese).
[13]付鹏,王宁玲,李晓恩,等.基于信息物理融合的火电机组节能环保负荷优化分配[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3685-3692.Fu Peng,Wang Ningling,Li Xiao’en,et al.CPS-based Load dispatching model for the energy conversation and emission reduction of thermal power units[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3685-3692(in Chinese).
[14]郭嘉,韩宇奇,郭创新,等.考虑监视与控制功能的电网信息物理系统可靠性评估[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(8):2123-2130.Guo Jia,Han Yuqi,Guo Chuangxin,et al.Reliability assessment of cyber physical power system considering monitoring function and control function[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(8):2123-2130(in Chinese).
[15]彭思成,刘涤尘,廖清芬,等.分布式新能源接入能源互联网的信息物理广域关联接口[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(8):2131-2141.Peng Sicheng,Liu Dichen,Liao Qingfen,et al.Wide-area cyber-physical associated interface device for energy internet-connected distributed new energy[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(8):2131-2141(in Chinese).
[16]吴江,靳晶新,管晓宏,等.面向信息物理融合能源系统的大规模风电场发电功率随机特性分析模型与算法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4055-4063.Wu Jiang,Jin Jingxin,Guan Xiaohong,et al.Estimation and characteristic analysis of large-scale wind farm generation in cyber physical energy system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4055-4063(in Chinese).
[17]刘健,张小庆,同向前,等.含分布式电源配电网的故障定位[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(2):36-42,48.Liu Jian,Zhang Xiaoqing,Tong Xiangqian,et al.Fault location for distribution systems with distributed generations[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(2):36-42,48(in Chinese).
[18]Weng Jiaming,Liu Dong,Luo Ning,et al.Distributed processing based fault location,isolation,and service restoration method for active distribution network[J].Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy,2015,3(4):494-503.