近三届亚运会中国、日本游泳奖牌分布及实力对比分析
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摘要
运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对近三届亚运会游泳比赛中国和日本奖牌分布及实力进行对比分析,为中国游泳军团备战2020年东京奥运会提供参考。结果显示:亚运会中日两国参赛队伍不断扩大,呈现出中日"旗鼓相当"的竞争新格局;游泳金牌数中国呈现"下降—上升—缓慢下降"趋势,日本游泳呈现"上升—下降—缓慢上升"趋势;亚运会中国男运动员冲金实力更强劲,日本女运动员冲金实力更强劲;中国男子游泳队在蛙泳、短距离自由泳、个人混合泳等项目与日本队还有一定差距;中国女子游泳队优势项目仍存在,但总体中日两国女子游泳实力差距逐渐减小。
By using the methods of literature, video observation and data statistics, this article comparatively analyzes the medals distribution and strength of swimming in recent 3 Asian Games, in order to provide an objective and real theoretical reference for the Chinese swimming corps in preparing for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. The results show that the teams of China and Japan in the Asian Games are expanding with a"horse and horse"pattern between them, and the China's gold medals number appears the trend of "descending-rising-slowly declining"and Japan's"rising-descending-slowly rising". Chinese male swimmers are stronger in gold rush, but Japanese woman athletes have stronger gold rush strength; the Chinese man swimming team still has a certain gap with Japan in breaststroke, short distance freestyle, individual medley swimming, etc. But in general,the gap between Chinese and Japanese women swimming strength gradually decreased.
By using the methods of literature, video observation and data statistics, this article comparatively analyzes the medals distribution and strength of swimming in recent 3 Asian Games, in order to provide an objective and real theoretical reference for the Chinese swimming corps in preparing for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. The results show that the teams of China and Japan in the Asian Games are expanding with a"horse and horse"pattern between them, and the China's gold medals number appears the trend of "descending-rising-slowly declining"and Japan's"rising-descending-slowly rising". Chinese male swimmers are stronger in gold rush, but Japanese woman athletes have stronger gold rush strength; the Chinese man swimming team still has a certain gap with Japan in breaststroke, short distance freestyle, individual medley swimming, etc. But in general,the gap between Chinese and Japanese women swimming strength gradually decreased.
引文
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[3]殷飞,翟丰.从第31届奥运会析世界泳坛竞争新格局[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2016,30(6):123-128.
[4]杜更.从第1~30届奥运会审视世界竞技游泳格局形成与态势演变[J].武汉体育学院学报,2016,50(3):86-90.
[5]辛锋,杨献南,支强.奥运会我国游泳优势项目群的研究——基于与世界游泳强国的比较[J].山东体育科技,2015,37(2):43-48.
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