抢救性保护视域下的非遗数字资源长期保存
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摘要
"抢救第一"是非遗保护工作中应该长期固守的理念和方针。对非遗资源进行数字化并予以长期保存,不仅是实现其抢救性保护的有效方法,也是非遗项目及其文化精髓得以传承与传播的重要途径。文章对联合国教科文组织建立的三类世界级非遗名录进行整体分布、地区分布、主题分布的对比;在分析非遗抢救性保护必要性与紧迫性的基础上,利用SWOT框架对我国非遗抢救性保护的数字化战略进行分析,提出以抢救性保护为导向的非遗数字资源长期保存策略。
"Rescue first"is a long-term policy that should be adhered to in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. At present, the long-term digital preservation is not only an effective way to realize the rescuing protection of intangible cultural heritage,but also an important way to promote its inheritance and spread. This paper first makes a comparison among the overall distribution,regional distribution and thematic distribution of three categories of world-class intangible cultural heritage currently established by UNESCO,and points out the necessity and urgency of protecting intangible cultural heritage. Then,it adopts the SWOT framework to analyze the digitization strategies of the rescuing protection of intangible cultural heritage in China,and propose a long-term preservation program of intangible cultural heritage digital resources,aiming to realize the rescuing protection.
"Rescue first"is a long-term policy that should be adhered to in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. At present, the long-term digital preservation is not only an effective way to realize the rescuing protection of intangible cultural heritage,but also an important way to promote its inheritance and spread. This paper first makes a comparison among the overall distribution,regional distribution and thematic distribution of three categories of world-class intangible cultural heritage currently established by UNESCO,and points out the necessity and urgency of protecting intangible cultural heritage. Then,it adopts the SWOT framework to analyze the digitization strategies of the rescuing protection of intangible cultural heritage in China,and propose a long-term preservation program of intangible cultural heritage digital resources,aiming to realize the rescuing protection.
引文
[1]李荣启.论非物质文化遗产抢救性保护[J].中国文化研究,2015(3):9-19.
[2]周耀林,王倩倩.亚太地区世界记忆工程的现状与推进[J].档案与建设,2012(1):26-29.
[3]黄永林,谈国新.中国非物质文化遗产数字化保护与开发研究[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012(2):49-55.
[4]周耀林,王璐瑶,赵跃.非物质文化遗产档案可视化的实现与保障[J].中国档案,2016(6):66-67.
[5]叶鹏,周耀林.中国非物质文化遗产项目代表性传承人名录的现状与发展[J].牡丹江大学学报,2013(11):9-12.
[6]吴振新.数字资源长期保存可信赖认证研究发展综述[J].中国图书馆学报,2015(3):114-126.
[7]郭红梅,张智雄.欧盟数字化长期保存研究态势分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2014(2):120-127.
[8]李姗姗,周耀林,戴旸.非物质文化遗产信息资源档案式管理的瓶颈与突破[J].信息资源管理学报,2011(3):73-77.
[9]翟姗姗,许鑫,夏立新,等.语义出版技术在非遗数字资源共享中的应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2017(2):23-31.
[10]谭宏.利用互联网传播非物质文化遗产的思考[J].新闻爱好者,2010(14):56-57.
[11]周宇龙.数字化存储保护文化遗产北京大学社会学系采用希捷存储方案[J].数码影像时代,2014(10):40-41.
[12]马治国,刘丽娜.从确立保存到传承复兴的“非遗”国际法保护之路——评析国际“最佳实践项目名录”制度[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(5):131-136.
[13]许鑫,张悦悦.非遗数字资源的元数据规范与应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2014(21):13-20,34.
[14] UNESCO. Guidelines for the preservation of digital heritage[EB/OL].[2018-01-20]. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001300/130071e.pdf.
[2]周耀林,王倩倩.亚太地区世界记忆工程的现状与推进[J].档案与建设,2012(1):26-29.
[3]黄永林,谈国新.中国非物质文化遗产数字化保护与开发研究[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012(2):49-55.
[4]周耀林,王璐瑶,赵跃.非物质文化遗产档案可视化的实现与保障[J].中国档案,2016(6):66-67.
[5]叶鹏,周耀林.中国非物质文化遗产项目代表性传承人名录的现状与发展[J].牡丹江大学学报,2013(11):9-12.
[6]吴振新.数字资源长期保存可信赖认证研究发展综述[J].中国图书馆学报,2015(3):114-126.
[7]郭红梅,张智雄.欧盟数字化长期保存研究态势分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2014(2):120-127.
[8]李姗姗,周耀林,戴旸.非物质文化遗产信息资源档案式管理的瓶颈与突破[J].信息资源管理学报,2011(3):73-77.
[9]翟姗姗,许鑫,夏立新,等.语义出版技术在非遗数字资源共享中的应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2017(2):23-31.
[10]谭宏.利用互联网传播非物质文化遗产的思考[J].新闻爱好者,2010(14):56-57.
[11]周宇龙.数字化存储保护文化遗产北京大学社会学系采用希捷存储方案[J].数码影像时代,2014(10):40-41.
[12]马治国,刘丽娜.从确立保存到传承复兴的“非遗”国际法保护之路——评析国际“最佳实践项目名录”制度[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(5):131-136.
[13]许鑫,张悦悦.非遗数字资源的元数据规范与应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2014(21):13-20,34.
[14] UNESCO. Guidelines for the preservation of digital heritage[EB/OL].[2018-01-20]. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001300/130071e.pdf.