上海市松江区老年人日常生活能力现状
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摘要
【目的】了解上海市松江区老年人日常生活能力现状。【方法】采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取调查对象,采用统一的调查问卷收集相关信息,采用卡方检验分析不同特征老年人口失能率之间的差异。【结果】本次调查共计收集到4 003份有效调查问卷,调查结果显示松江区老年人平均的失能率为11.8%。人群工具性日常生活能力失能率高于躯体性日常生活能力的失能率。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况等特征老年人的日常生活能力失能率之间差异有统计学意义。【结论】高龄是老年人生活能力丧失的主要危险因素,女性的失能率高于男性;城区、具有较高受教育水平及在婚状态的老年人其生活能力较完备。
[Objective] To assess the prevalence of disability in old people of Songjiang District in Shanghai. [Methods] Activity of Daily Living Scale was used to measure the elderly people who were 60 years old and over by multi-stage random sampling in this study,and χ2 test was used to compare the differences of rates on the extent of disability among different groups of elderly. [Results]A total of 4 003 individuals were involved and the overall mean rate of disability in the elderly was 11. 8%. The results showed functional disability prevalence was 1. 6% on ADL and 11. 4% on IADL. The rates of disability were significantly different in the elderly with different demographic characteristics. [Conclusion]Advanced age is the main risk factors influencing the daily life ability. The rates of disability are significantly higher in women than in men,and in those with illiteracy than in those with higher levels of education.
[Objective] To assess the prevalence of disability in old people of Songjiang District in Shanghai. [Methods] Activity of Daily Living Scale was used to measure the elderly people who were 60 years old and over by multi-stage random sampling in this study,and χ2 test was used to compare the differences of rates on the extent of disability among different groups of elderly. [Results]A total of 4 003 individuals were involved and the overall mean rate of disability in the elderly was 11. 8%. The results showed functional disability prevalence was 1. 6% on ADL and 11. 4% on IADL. The rates of disability were significantly different in the elderly with different demographic characteristics. [Conclusion]Advanced age is the main risk factors influencing the daily life ability. The rates of disability are significantly higher in women than in men,and in those with illiteracy than in those with higher levels of education.
引文
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[10]王丽丽,陈长香,李淑杏,等.城市社区不同年龄老年人日常生活能力现状[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(9):1608-1610,1614.
[11]牛田华,孟庆跃,孟祥臻,等.农村老年人日常生活活动能力现状及影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,20101,37(7):1290-1291,1296.
[12]杨丽,陈曲,付谦,等.中国中西部欠发达地区老年人生活状况及多维度健康状况分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(8):782-787.
[13]王树新,曾宪新.中国高龄老人自理能力的性别差异[J].中国人口科学,2001(S1):48-52.
[2]张明园.精神科评定量表手册[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1998:184-188.
[3]TANG Z,WANG H X,MENG C,et al.The prevalence of functional disability in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living among elderly Beijing Chinese[J].Arch Gerontol Geriatr,1999,29(2):115-125.
[4]张文娟,魏蒙.中国老年人的失能水平到底有多高?——多个数据来源的比较[J].人口研究,2015,39(3):34-47.
[5]潘金洪,帅友良,孙唐水,等.中国老年人口失能率及失能规模分析——基于第六次全国人口普查数据[J].南京人口管理干部学院学报,2012,28(4):3-6,32.
[6]全国老龄办宣传部.《全国城乡失能老年人状况研究》新闻发布稿[EB/OL].(2011-03-01).http://www.shanghai gss.org.cn/news_view.asp?newsid=7748.
[7]李真真,汤哲,王荣.中国7个城市老年人失能现状调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(12):1561-1564.
[8]夏玉宝,马颖,胡志,等.我国五省(市)老年人日常生活能力及影响因素分析[J].南京医科大学学报,2017,17(2):102-105.
[9]张海艳,李建民,陈长香,等.社区老年人日常生活能力现状及影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(16):4087-4090.
[10]王丽丽,陈长香,李淑杏,等.城市社区不同年龄老年人日常生活能力现状[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(9):1608-1610,1614.
[11]牛田华,孟庆跃,孟祥臻,等.农村老年人日常生活活动能力现状及影响因素分析[J].现代预防医学,20101,37(7):1290-1291,1296.
[12]杨丽,陈曲,付谦,等.中国中西部欠发达地区老年人生活状况及多维度健康状况分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(8):782-787.
[13]王树新,曾宪新.中国高龄老人自理能力的性别差异[J].中国人口科学,2001(S1):48-52.