2016年厦门市集美区居民伤害流行病学特征
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摘要
目的了解厦门市集美区居民伤害流行病学特征,为开展伤害预防控制及合理配置卫生资源提供依据。方法收集2016年1月1日—12月31日,因伤害首次在厦门市集美区伤害监测哨点医院门/急诊就诊的伤害病例,进行描述分析。结果 2016年厦门市集美区监测哨点医院共收集伤害监测病例27 588例,男性多于女性,男女比例2.14∶1;年龄以25～44岁(41.74%)、45～64岁(20.57%)和0～14岁(18.79%)为主;前3位伤害发生原因为跌倒/坠落、钝器伤和刀/锐器伤;伤害发生地点主要为家中、工业和建筑场所及公路/街道。结论男性和25～64岁青中年及0～14岁儿童是伤害的主要影响人群,跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤、机动车车祸和动物伤是伤害发生的主要原因,应针对重点人群开展针对性预防控制措施,制定相关安全管理政策,以减少伤害事件的发生。
[Objective]To explore the epidemiological characteristics of injury among residents in Jimei District of Xiamen City,provide basis for the prevention and control of injury and rational allocation of health resources. [Methods] The injury patients who visited the outpatient/emergency department in the injury monitoring sentinel hospitals in Jimei District from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 were collected and analyzed descriptively. [Results] A total of 27 588 injury cases were reported in sentinel hospitals of Jimei District in 2016. The number of male cases outnumbered the females, with sex ratio of 2.14∶1. Most of cases were people aged 25-44 years old(41.74%),45-64 years old(20.57%) and 0-14 years old(18.79%). The top 3 causes of injuries were drop/fall, blunt and knife/sharp. The injuries occurred mainly in homes, industrial and construction sites and roads/streets. [Conclusion] Injuries mainly affect males and people aged 25-64 and 0-14 year olds. The mainly causes of injuries are drop/fall, blunt and knife/sharp, motor vehicle accidents and animal bites. Targeted preventive control measures and relevant safety management policies should be developed to reduce the occurrence of injuries.
[Objective]To explore the epidemiological characteristics of injury among residents in Jimei District of Xiamen City,provide basis for the prevention and control of injury and rational allocation of health resources. [Methods] The injury patients who visited the outpatient/emergency department in the injury monitoring sentinel hospitals in Jimei District from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 were collected and analyzed descriptively. [Results] A total of 27 588 injury cases were reported in sentinel hospitals of Jimei District in 2016. The number of male cases outnumbered the females, with sex ratio of 2.14∶1. Most of cases were people aged 25-44 years old(41.74%),45-64 years old(20.57%) and 0-14 years old(18.79%). The top 3 causes of injuries were drop/fall, blunt and knife/sharp. The injuries occurred mainly in homes, industrial and construction sites and roads/streets. [Conclusion] Injuries mainly affect males and people aged 25-64 and 0-14 year olds. The mainly causes of injuries are drop/fall, blunt and knife/sharp, motor vehicle accidents and animal bites. Targeted preventive control measures and relevant safety management policies should be developed to reduce the occurrence of injuries.
引文
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[3]汪韶洁,翟耀明,田小草.2007—2010年青岛市伤害监测病例分布分析[J].中国健康教育,2013,29(9):829-830,835.
[4]张晓宇,侯斌.2015年西安市伤害监测流行病学特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(6):983-986.
[5]何敏钘,何丽萍,江丽文.2014至2016年广州市番禺区伤害监测结果分析[J].国际医药卫生导报,2017,23(11):1814-1816.
[6]叶鹏鹏,耳玉亮,杨超,等.2014年1—6月全国11地32家医院产品伤害监测流行病特征分析[J].伤害医学(电子版),2014,3(4):3-7.
[7]周晓红,李勤,曾凤兰,等.2014年广州市某哨点医院急诊伤害的成因分析[J].应用预防医学,2016,22(1):78-80,83.
[8]郭齐添,沈忠芳,李志勇.2008—2013年上海市浦东社区伤害监测分析[J].职业与健康,2015,31(2):234-236,240.
[9]黄丽妹,蔡晋川,翟晓婷,等.2006—2014年松江区户籍居民非致死性伤害监测结果分析[J].上海医药,2016,37(18):53-56.
[10]李志媛,朱美英,黄丽,等.2006—2010年松江区伤害监测病例分布特征分析[J].家庭心理医生,2014(12):457.
[11]罗旭,韩璐,周亚敏,等.广州3社区居民伤害现状及影响因素分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2017,21(1):69-71,88.
[12]栗华,张中朝,栗鹤天,等.2006—2010年河北省儿童伤害病例监测分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2012,20(2):167-169.
[13]薛晓丹,张颖,王德征,等.2015年天津市14岁以下儿童伤害监测分析[J].疾病监测,2017,32(9):774-777.
[14]汪媛,段蕾蕾.2006—2014年我国门急诊儿童伤害病例分析[J].伤害医学(电子版),2016,5(3):22-28.
[15]耳玉亮,段蕾蕾,叶鹏鹏,等.2014年全国伤害监测系统老年人非故意伤害病例特征分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(4):312-317.
[16]李茜,张庆军,张岚.湖北省伤害监测点60岁及以上老年人伤害情况分析[J].中国社会医学杂志,2017,34(4):356-359.