摘要
为研究中国先进的城乡绿地规划理念与建设成果,选取上海为研究对象,以城市建设背景变化及绿地格局重大变革为转折,将城乡绿地网络建设划分为6个阶段,通过历史地图、统计资料的收集及田野调查,重点梳理绿地网络规划建设历史进程并对比6个阶段绿地建设的时代背景、规划编制、规划布局及建设成果,进而从经济支持、政策引导和事件推动3方面探讨绿地建设主要驱动力。由此总结上海城乡绿地网络主要特征及控制、连接、拓展、更新和融合五大整合策略,为其他城市绿地建设提供理论依据。
To study the advanced concept of urban and rural green space planning and construction achievements of China, Shanghai was taken as the object of research. The urban and rural green space network construction was divided into six stages based on changes in urban construction background and major changes in the pattern of green space under the research methods of collecting related data and making field investigation, and the historical process of planning and construction of green space network was combined as a priority. Then construction background, green space planning preparation, planning layout and green space construction pattern of six stages were compared. The driving forces of green space construction were explored from the aspects of economic support, policy guidance and event promotion. Finally, the main features of urban and rural green space network and five strategies of green space integration were summarized, which were control, connection, expansion, updating and merging, in order to provide theoretical basis for other cities.
引文
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(1)图1作者改绘自《上海老地图系列(1935)》;图2作者改绘自《上海市交通图(1989年)》;图3作者改绘自参考文献[20];图4作者改绘自参考文献[22];图5作者改绘自《松江新城总体规划修改2010-2020》;图6引自《提升城市功能,优化空间布局:‘上海市嘉定新城主城区总体规划修改(2009-2020年)’介绍》;图7改绘自参考文献[9];图8作者自绘,底图来自《关于上海市基本生态网络规划主要内容的公示》;图9作者自绘,底图来自百度地图;图10改绘自参考文献[27];图11~14作者自绘,数据来自《上海统计年鉴》。
(2)表1为作者自绘。