北京市朝阳区豆各庄社区中老年妇女绝经后骨质疏松症现状及危险因素研究
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摘要
目的研究北京市朝阳区豆各庄社区中老年妇女绝经后骨质疏松症现状及危险因素。方法纳入中老年绝经后妇女630例作为本研究的研究对象,收集临床资料。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析中老年妇女绝经后骨质疏松症的独立危险因素。结果本研究630例中老年绝经后妇女中有210例(33.33%)患有骨质疏松症。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:绝经年限长、营养不良及运动次数少为中老年妇女绝经后骨质疏松症的独立危险因素。结论北京市朝阳区豆各庄地区中老年妇女绝经后骨质疏松症患病率较高,绝经年限长、营养不良及运动次数少为中老年妇女绝经后骨质疏松症的独立危险因素。
Objective To study the status and risk factors of postmenopausal osteoporosis among middle-aged and elderly women in Dougezhuang community, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Methods Easy sampling method was used to select 630 elderly postmenopausal women. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the independent risk factors of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Results In this study, 210 of 630 elderly postmenopausal women(33.33%) had osteoporosis. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that: Long-term menopause, malnutrition and low number of exercise were independent risk factors of postmenopausal osteoporosis.Conclusion The prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis among middle-aged and elderly women in Dougezhuang District, Chaoyang District, Beijing is higher. Long-term menopause, malnutrition and low number of exercise were independent risk factors of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Objective To study the status and risk factors of postmenopausal osteoporosis among middle-aged and elderly women in Dougezhuang community, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Methods Easy sampling method was used to select 630 elderly postmenopausal women. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the independent risk factors of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Results In this study, 210 of 630 elderly postmenopausal women(33.33%) had osteoporosis. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that: Long-term menopause, malnutrition and low number of exercise were independent risk factors of postmenopausal osteoporosis.Conclusion The prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis among middle-aged and elderly women in Dougezhuang District, Chaoyang District, Beijing is higher. Long-term menopause, malnutrition and low number of exercise were independent risk factors of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
引文
[1]李静,陈德才,王覃.2016年《美国内分泌医师协会与美国内分泌协会绝经后骨质疏松症诊疗指南》解读[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(8):891-895.
[2]苏正,杨金佶,郑文娴,等.健康教育对社区绝经期妇女骨质疏松症知信行的影响[J].实用预防医学,2016,23(2):199-200.
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[5]叶龙,陈林,吕龙龙,等.绝经后女性骨质疏松性椎体骨折与腰椎体骨密度的相关性[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2016,22(6):771-776.
[6]崔宝甲,张乌云,曲志国.绝经后女性骨代谢生化指标与骨质疏松性腰椎骨折之间的相关性[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2017,23(7):900-903.
[7]张玮,王秋萍.绝经后骨质疏松症发病相关危险因素及预防措施研究[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2017,42(11):1506-1509.
[8]覃素娇,罗颖华,罗珍玉,等.广西南宁市区绝经后女性骨质疏松症流行情况及相关因素研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2017,23(7):942-946.
[9]刘斌,董芬,任晓岚,等.甘肃省20岁~80岁和绝经后女性骨质疏松症患病影响因素分析[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2018,24(5):656-663.
[10]吕文静,焦巳彧.秦皇岛市绝经后妇女骨质疏松症的相关因素[J].热带医学杂志,2018,18(5):670-672,696.
[2]苏正,杨金佶,郑文娴,等.健康教育对社区绝经期妇女骨质疏松症知信行的影响[J].实用预防医学,2016,23(2):199-200.
[3]中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会.原发性骨质疏松症诊治指南(2011年)[J].中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志,2011,4(1):2-17.
[4]张欢欢,王翠平,赵敏,等.利用微型营养评价法和微型营养评价精法评价社区老年人的营养状况[J].山东大学学报:医学版,2017,55(11):65-70.
[5]叶龙,陈林,吕龙龙,等.绝经后女性骨质疏松性椎体骨折与腰椎体骨密度的相关性[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2016,22(6):771-776.
[6]崔宝甲,张乌云,曲志国.绝经后女性骨代谢生化指标与骨质疏松性腰椎骨折之间的相关性[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2017,23(7):900-903.
[7]张玮,王秋萍.绝经后骨质疏松症发病相关危险因素及预防措施研究[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2017,42(11):1506-1509.
[8]覃素娇,罗颖华,罗珍玉,等.广西南宁市区绝经后女性骨质疏松症流行情况及相关因素研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2017,23(7):942-946.
[9]刘斌,董芬,任晓岚,等.甘肃省20岁~80岁和绝经后女性骨质疏松症患病影响因素分析[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2018,24(5):656-663.
[10]吕文静,焦巳彧.秦皇岛市绝经后妇女骨质疏松症的相关因素[J].热带医学杂志,2018,18(5):670-672,696.