周回访单在慢性肠炎患儿随访中的应用
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摘要
目的探讨周回访单在慢性肠炎患儿中的应用对其疾病控制及家属心理状态的影响。方法将105例慢性肠炎患儿随机分为观察组53例与对照组52例,对照组实施常规随访干预,观察组使用自行设计的周回访单进行长期照护,回访6个月后对比两组患儿的疾病控制情况、家属幸福指数及焦虑抑郁水平。结果两组患儿干预后不同时间腹泻与腹痛比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);干预6个月后两组患儿家属焦虑抑郁和主观幸福感显著优于对照组(均P<0.01);观察组患儿的复查间隔时间显著短于对照组,复查频次显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论周回访单的应用能够提高家属对小儿慢性肠炎疾病的关注度与护理科学性,提升患儿疾病症状控制效果及家属的心理状态及幸福感。
Objective To explore how the usage of the weekly return visit form affect disease control in children with chronic enteritis, and psychological status of family members.Methods Totally,105 children with chronic enteritis were randomized into 2 groups.The control group(n=52) was given routine follow-up intervention, while the intervention group(n=53) was given long-term care with the weekly return visit form. Disease control in the children, sense of well-being and anxiety and depression levels of the family members were compared between the two groups at one year of the intervention.Results There were significant diffe-rences in diarrhea and abdominal pain at varied time points between the two groups of children(P<0.01 for all).At 6 months of the intervention, the family members in the intervention group had lower anxiety and depression scores, and higher well-being scores, than their counterparts(P<0.01 for all).The children in the intervention group had shorter return visit interval, and paid more frequent return visits, than their counterparts(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion The application of weekly return visit form can improve family members′attention to and nursing skill levels regarding chronic enteritis, help their children to control symptoms of the disease, and improve their own psychological state and well-being.
Objective To explore how the usage of the weekly return visit form affect disease control in children with chronic enteritis, and psychological status of family members.Methods Totally,105 children with chronic enteritis were randomized into 2 groups.The control group(n=52) was given routine follow-up intervention, while the intervention group(n=53) was given long-term care with the weekly return visit form. Disease control in the children, sense of well-being and anxiety and depression levels of the family members were compared between the two groups at one year of the intervention.Results There were significant diffe-rences in diarrhea and abdominal pain at varied time points between the two groups of children(P<0.01 for all).At 6 months of the intervention, the family members in the intervention group had lower anxiety and depression scores, and higher well-being scores, than their counterparts(P<0.01 for all).The children in the intervention group had shorter return visit interval, and paid more frequent return visits, than their counterparts(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion The application of weekly return visit form can improve family members′attention to and nursing skill levels regarding chronic enteritis, help their children to control symptoms of the disease, and improve their own psychological state and well-being.
引文
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[2] 何璐璐,樊萍,杨梅梅,等.甲硝唑与山莨菪碱联合补液对慢性肠炎患者血清白细胞介素水平的影响[J].中国药业,2018,27(12):49-51.
[3] 罗国跃.加味四逆汤治疗慢性肠炎疗效观察[J].四川中医,2018,36(2):100-101.
[4] 陈运海.固本益气祛湿汤治疗慢性肠炎49例[J].中国中医药科技,2017,24(4):514-515.
[5] 吴莉萍,张子云,李晓倩,等.活动期类风湿关节炎患者关节功能锻炼的延续护理[J].护理学杂志,2017,32(7):83-85.
[6] 冯泽会,汪少华,杨晓琴.微信在批次治疗小儿腹股沟疝健康教育的应用[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(2):93,99.
[7] 谢娟,陆维嘉,范惠萍,等.延续护理信息平台的研发与应用[J].护理学杂志,2017,32(11):1-4.
[8] 杨利芳.系统护理干预在小儿轮状病毒肠炎护理中的应用效果[J].河南医学研究,2018,27(14):2673-2674.
[9] 谭小菊.袋鼠式护理方法在小儿急性肠炎中的应用效果观察及随访评价[J].结直肠肛门外科,2018,24(S1):172-174.
[10] 李倩男,陈颖.家庭教育-环境改良-功能干预模式下的延续性护理在小儿哮喘中的应用[J].全科护理,2018,16(26):3247-3249.
[11] 王利维,唐春燕,马燕,等.全程家庭护理干预模式在小儿肛门成形术患者中的应用[J].解放军护理杂志,2018,35(12):64-68.
[12] 孙珠君,杨银利.家庭协同式护理干预措施对小儿病毒性心肌炎患儿心理行为的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践,2018,3(15):188-189.
[13] 张秀平,高建娣,林雪曼.以家庭为中心的健康教育在小儿癫痫延续性护理管理中的应用[J].全科医学临床与教育,2018,16(4):468-470.