浙江省珍稀重点保护畲药地金桔的药用情况及资源调查
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摘要
目的对浙江省珍稀重点保护畲药地金桔的药用情况及资源进行调查研究。方法采用文献法、访问调查法、野外调查法等相结合,对畲药地金桔在浙江省内的传统药用情况、开发利用情况及野生资源的地理分布、资源特点等进行调查。结果地金桔作为畲族民间常用青草药沿用至今,疗效确切。其野生资源蕴藏量逐渐减少,浙江省内仅部分山区零星分布或极少见。结论地金桔有综合利用的基础,加快完善其质量标准,加强其资源保护、合理的开发利用,具有医疗、保健、生态与经济等多方面的价值和意义。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the medicinal situation and plant resources of rare and focus protected She medicine Dijinju in Zhejiang province. METHODS Using the methods of literature method, survey method and field investigation to investigate traditional medicinal situation, exploitation and utilization situation, geographical distribution and resource characteristics of wild resources. RESULTS Dijinju was used as a common Chinese herbal medicine in the She ethnic group, and its effect was accurate. Its wild resource reserves had gradually decreased, and only some mountainous areas in Zhejiang province were scattered or rare. CONCLUSION There is a comprehensive utilization of ground, then it has the value and significance of medical treatment, health care, ecology and economy to accelerate the improvement of quality standards, to strengthen resources protection and reasonable development and utilization.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the medicinal situation and plant resources of rare and focus protected She medicine Dijinju in Zhejiang province. METHODS Using the methods of literature method, survey method and field investigation to investigate traditional medicinal situation, exploitation and utilization situation, geographical distribution and resource characteristics of wild resources. RESULTS Dijinju was used as a common Chinese herbal medicine in the She ethnic group, and its effect was accurate. Its wild resource reserves had gradually decreased, and only some mountainous areas in Zhejiang province were scattered or rare. CONCLUSION There is a comprehensive utilization of ground, then it has the value and significance of medical treatment, health care, ecology and economy to accelerate the improvement of quality standards, to strengthen resources protection and reasonable development and utilization.
引文
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[2]程文亮,李建良,何伯伟,等.浙江丽水药物志[M].第1版.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2014:362.
[3]QIU M H,LI D Z.Study on chemotaxonomy of buxaceae[J].Chin J Appl Environ(应用与环境生物学报),2002,8(4):387-391.
[4]SAXTON J E,BATTERSBY A R.Alkaloids of the buxaceae in the alkaloids(a specialist periodical report)[J].London:Burlington House,1971,1:407.
[5]YU S S,ZOU Z,ZHANG J,et.Studies on the steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca vagans[J].Acta Pharm Sin(药学学报),1997,32(11):852-856.
[6]JAYASINGHE U L B,NADEEM M,ATTA-UR-RAHMAN,et al.New antibacterial steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca brevifolia[J].Nat Prod Lett,1998,12(2):103-109.
[7]ATTA-UR-RAHMAN,ANJUM S,FAROOQ A,et al.New triterpenoidal alkaloids from the leaves of Buxus papillosa[J].Nat Prod Lett,1998,11(4):297-304.
[8]中国科学院中国植物志编委会.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1980,45(1):41.
[9]野扇花属百科[EB/OL][2018-06-25].https://baike.so.com/doc/9054827-9385621.html.
[10]WU M,NIE J F,LOU Y L,et al.Comparison of photosynthesis intensity between sarcococca ruscifolia and several plants of shade-tolerance[J].Guizhou Agric Sci(贵州农业科学),2006,34(4):100-101.
[11]XU C,YANG Y Q.The Growth of Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf in different soil pH and its function in soil improvement[J].J Mountain Agric Biol(山地农业生物学报),2012,31(2):137-139.
[12]CHEN J Y,YANG Y Q.Effect of different shading treatments on photosynthetic characteristics of Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf[J].Guizhou Forestry Sci Technol(贵州林业科技),2015,43(3):26-30.
[13]LIU J X,LIU X X,GAO L,et al.Application of digital earth technology in research of traditional Chinese medicine resources[J].China J Chin Mater Med(中国中药杂志),2011,36(3):243-246.
[14]浙江植物志编辑委员会.浙江植物志[M].第1版.浙江:浙江科学技术出版社,1993,3:501.
[15]YUAN C Q,YANG Y Q.Exploitation and utilization status of Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf.and its development prospect[J].J Anhui Agricult Sci(安徽农业科学),2009,37(2):556-557.