基于GIS的城市老街区街巷空间结构的演变与自组织模式研究
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摘要
老街区是传统社会最基本的空间组织结构,介于城市道路与城市步行空间之间的老街区具有疏通城市道路、连接城市步行空间的特殊潜质,是影响城市空间扩展最显著的空间类型。以城市老街区的街巷空间为主要研究对象,以人在街巷中的行为模式与空间需求为研究特征,利用GIS和空间句法的分析方法,从"点、线、面"三个层次分别建立建筑,街巷和地块的GIS空间数据库,分析街巷空间在社会发展过程中的路网结构及其用地布局形态,结合调研数据,定性、定量分析传统街巷空间各要素间的相关性,探究建筑空间、行为需求的改变而导致的街巷空间在此过程中的演变与自组织模式,从而积极寻求城市自组织背景下老街巷空间带来的具有积极性和可交往性的空间环境的营造方式。
Old street is a traditional society in the most basic spatial organization structure, between urban roads and urban walking space in the old neighborhoods with the special qualities of dredging city road, connecting the city pedestrian space, which is most significant spatial types affecting the urban space expansion. Taking the old neighborhoods of the city street space as the main research object, we study the patterns of behavior and space demand by using GIS analysis method and the space syntax,from the "point, line and plane" three levels respectively to build buildings, streets, and plots of GIS spatial database, network analysis, we discuss the structure of the street space in the process of social development and land use layout. Combining with the survey data, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the correlation between the various elements of the traditional street space, we explore the evolution and self-organization mode of street space due to the change of architectural space and behavior needs, and actively seek to bring the street space with the enthusiasm and space environment to create a way of communication.
Old street is a traditional society in the most basic spatial organization structure, between urban roads and urban walking space in the old neighborhoods with the special qualities of dredging city road, connecting the city pedestrian space, which is most significant spatial types affecting the urban space expansion. Taking the old neighborhoods of the city street space as the main research object, we study the patterns of behavior and space demand by using GIS analysis method and the space syntax,from the "point, line and plane" three levels respectively to build buildings, streets, and plots of GIS spatial database, network analysis, we discuss the structure of the street space in the process of social development and land use layout. Combining with the survey data, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the correlation between the various elements of the traditional street space, we explore the evolution and self-organization mode of street space due to the change of architectural space and behavior needs, and actively seek to bring the street space with the enthusiasm and space environment to create a way of communication.
引文
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[3]比尔·希列尔,盛强.空间句法的发展现状与未来[J].建筑学报,2014(8):60-65.
[4]高伟,魏远征,林从华,等.基于空间句法的和平古镇街巷空间量化分析研究[J].福建建筑,2012(4):7-9.
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[6]张鹰,陈晓娟,沈逸强.山地型聚落街巷空间相关性分析法研究——以尤溪桂峰村为例[J].建筑学报,2015(2):90-96.
[7]喻翅.街巷空间比较研究[J].山西建筑,2012(17):20-22.
[8]王建波.国家历史文化名城研究中心历史街区调研——山东招远徐家古村落[J].城市规划,2015(3):65-66.
[9]鲍懿喜.历史文化街区的空间特性[J].人文地理,2012(4):49-53.
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