面向用水量考核管理的多级主题嵌套模式研究
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摘要
【目的】研究基于多级主题嵌套模式的区域用水总量考核管理方法及系统应用,为实现区域用水总量考核工作的系统化和流程化管理提供支撑。【方法】以区域用水总量考核为研究对象,从服务对象层面和业务应用层面入手,以综合集成平台为工具,对面向用水量考核管理的多级主题嵌套模式进行系统介绍和应用。【结果】基于现有的用水量考核方法,考虑区域用水总量的时变性,采用"组件+知识图"的信息化手段,将用水量考核相关的模型、方法及流程进行组件式封装,以结构化的方式快速、灵活地搭建出多级主题嵌套模式下的用水量考核管理系统。实例分析表明,该系统可将用水量考核业务流程化,能够对新疆兵团第十三师"师-团-连"三级区域用水量分层逐级地进行嵌套式考核,可进行时间尺度动态调整下的用水量考核管理,能够从不同角度可视化展示用水量考核结果,提高了用水量考核管理工作效率。【结论】面向用水量考核管理的多级主题嵌套模式具有可操作性、高效性、实用性,可为落实用水量考核管理提供支撑。
【Objective】This paper studied the management and system application of regional water consumption assessment based on multi-level thematic nested model to provide support for systematic and process management.【Method】Taking assessment of regional water consumption as the research object,the multi-level thematic nested model for management of water consumption assessment was introduced from service object,business application and integration platform.【Result】Through knowledge graph and component technology that encapsulated the calculation method and model as input and output components,a multi-level thematic nested model for water consumption assessment management was established.The system could not only be used to assess and manage the water consumption of administrative regions at all levels,but also to evaluate it under dynamic time scale.It improved the efficiency of water consumption assessment.【Conclusion】The established multi-level thematic nested model for water consumption assessment management is feasible,efficient practical,and could provide support for the water consumption assessment management.
【Objective】This paper studied the management and system application of regional water consumption assessment based on multi-level thematic nested model to provide support for systematic and process management.【Method】Taking assessment of regional water consumption as the research object,the multi-level thematic nested model for management of water consumption assessment was introduced from service object,business application and integration platform.【Result】Through knowledge graph and component technology that encapsulated the calculation method and model as input and output components,a multi-level thematic nested model for water consumption assessment management was established.The system could not only be used to assess and manage the water consumption of administrative regions at all levels,but also to evaluate it under dynamic time scale.It improved the efficiency of water consumption assessment.【Conclusion】The established multi-level thematic nested model for water consumption assessment management is feasible,efficient practical,and could provide support for the water consumption assessment management.
引文
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[13]国务院办公厅关于印发实行最严格水资源管理制度考核办法的通知[J].中国水利,2013(1):7-9.Notice of the General Office of the State Council on issuing the measures for the examination of the most stringent water resources management system[J].China Water Resources,2013(1):7-9.
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[18]刘俊琦,程虎.基于J2EE的应用支撑平台的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2006,27(15):2821-2823,2845.Liu J Q,Cheng H.Design and implementation of application support platform in J2EE pattern[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2006,27(15):2821-2823,2845.
[19]罗军刚.水利业务信息化及综合集成应用模式研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2009.Luo J G.Study on water resources business informatization and meta-synthesis application mode[J].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Technology,2009.
[20]张世现,张文娟.基于软件体系结构的可复用构件制作和组装[J].软件学报,2001,12(9):1351-1359.Zhang S X,Zhang W J.Building and assembling reusable components based on software architecture[J].Journal of Software,2001,12(9):1351-1359.
[21]解建仓,柴立,高阳,等.平台支撑下面向主题服务的业务化应用模式[J].水利信息化,2015(6):18-24.Xie J C,Chai L,Gao Y,et al.Theme-oriented service for business application mode based on platform[J].Water Resources Informatization,2015(6):18-24.
[22]张永进,贺鑫焱,王久胜,等.综合集成研讨厅平台的研究思路及发展趋势[J].科技进步与对策,2009,26(7):154-157.Zhang Y J,He X Y,Wang J S,et al.A review on hall for workshop of meta synthetic engineering systems[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2009,26(7):154-157.
[23]陈晨,刘思源,张欣莹,等.面向水资源配置的主题及管理服务模式研究[J].水利信息化,2016(2):29-39.Chen C,Liu S Y,Zhang X Y,et al.Study of theme and management service pattern of water resources allocation[J].Water Resources Informatization,2016(2):29-39.
[24]张建龙,解建仓,牛犇,等.基于综合集成服务平台的动态水资源配置规划[J].水利信息化,2011(2):15-21.Zhang J L,Xie J C,Niu B,et al.Dynamic planning for water resources allocation based on an integrated service[J].Water Resources Informatization,2011(2):15-21.
[25]陈晨,罗军刚,解建仓.基于综合集成平台的水资源动态配置模式研究与应用[J].水力发电学报,2014,33(6):68-77.Chen C,Luo J G,Xie J C.Study and application of water resources dynamic allocation model on integrated service platform[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2014,33(6):68-77.
[26]解建仓,张刚,魏娜,等.基于综合集成平台的洪水演进及错峰调度[J].水利信息化,2011(1):19-24.Xie J C,Zhang G,Wei N,et al.Flood routing and peak-alternation regulation based on integrated service platform[J].Water Resources Informatization,2011(1):19-24.
[27]何欣欣,罗军刚,解建仓.陕西省最严格水资源考核管理系统研究与实现[J].水资源与水工程学报,2016,27(3):55-60.He X X,Luo J G,Xie J C.Research and implementation on the stringent assessment of water resources management system in Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Water Resources&Water Engineering,2016,27(3):55-60.
[28]解建仓,李建勋.基于水利网格的资源整合与应用[J].水利信息化,2010(2):52-57.Xie J C,Li J X.Resources Integration and application based on cprid computation for water resources[J].Water Resources Informatization,2010(2):52-57.
[2]国务院关于实行最严格水资源管理制度的意见国发[2012]3号[J].中国水利,2012(7):1-3.Opinions of the State Council on the implementation of the most stringent water management system[J].China Water Resources,2012(7):1-3.
[3]张显成,王卓甫,张坤.最严格水资源管理下用水总量统计的组织研究[J].人民黄河,2015,37(4):62-65.Zhang X C,Wang Z P,Zhang K.Research on the organizational system of the total water use statistics underthe most stringent water management system[J].Yellow River,2015,37(4):62-65.
[4]胡德胜,王涛.中美澳水资源管理责任考核制度的比较研究[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2013,13(3):49-56.Hu D S,Wang T.Study on the assessment system of water resources management responsibility between China and Australia[J].Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition),2013,13(3):49-56.
[5]Brass C T.Changes to the goverrmnent performance and results act(GPRA):overview of the new framework of products and processes[R].U S:Department of the Interior,2012.
[6]胡德胜,陈冬.澳大利亚水资源法律与政策[M].郑州:郑州大学出版社,2008.Hu D S,Chen D.Water law and policy in Australia[M].Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University Press,2008.
[7]Welcome W E.US Environmental protection agency performance and accountability report environmental and financial progress[R].EPA:Nepis Epa Gov,2009.
[8]Rosalky D.COAG review of the national water commission[R].Sydney:Department of Sustainability,Environment,Water,Population and Communities,2011.
[9]汪党献,郦建强,刘金华.用水总量控制指标制定与制度建设[J].中国水利,2012(7):12-14.Wang D X,Li J Q,Liu J H.Determination of control indicators of total water use and system establishment[J].China Water Resources,2012(7):12-14.
[10]甘泓,游进军,张海涛.年度用水总量考核评估技术方法探讨[J].中国水利,2013(17):25-28.Gan H,You J J,Zhang H T.The technical approach of annual gross water usage evaluation[J].China Water Resources,2013(17):25-28.
[11]阿依古丽·艾科拜尔,束龙仓,鲁程鹏,等.城市工业用水总量核算方法探讨[J].水资源保护,2015,31(3):108-111.Aikebaier A,Shu L C,Lu C P,et al.Study on city gross industrial water consumption accounting method[J].Water Resources Protection,2015,31(3):108-111.
[12]孟江丽.新疆超用水量地区用水总量考核指标及评分方法[J].水资源保护,2015,31(4):116-118.Meng J L.Water consumption assessment index and scoring region of exceeding water consumption quota in method for Xinjiang[J].Water Resources Protection,2015,31(4):116-118.
[13]国务院办公厅关于印发实行最严格水资源管理制度考核办法的通知[J].中国水利,2013(1):7-9.Notice of the General Office of the State Council on issuing the measures for the examination of the most stringent water resources management system[J].China Water Resources,2013(1):7-9.
[14]水利部等十部门联合印发《实行最严格水资源管理制度考核工作实施方案》我国全面启动最严格水资源管理考核问责[J].中国水利,2014(4):6.Ministry of Water Resources and other ten departments jointly issued the implementation plan for the implementation of the most stringent water management system assessment work to start the most stringent water resource management assessment accountability[J].China Water Resources,2014(4):6.
[15]解建仓,罗军刚.水利信息化综合集成服务平台及应用模式[J].水利信息化,2010(5):18-23.Xie J C,Luo J G.Integrated service platform for the information explosion process in water resources industry and its application pattern[J].Water Resources Informatization,2010(5):18-23.
[16]柴晓路,梁宇奇.Web Service技术、架构和应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003:45-47.Chai X L,Liang Y Q.The technology,architecture and application of Web Service[M].Beijing:Electronic Industry Press,2003:45-47.
[17]吴家菊,刘刚,席传裕.基于Web服务的面向服务(SOA)架构研究[J].现代电子技术,2005,28(14):1-4,7.Wu J J,Liu G,Xi C Y.Study on service oriented architecture based on Web service[J].Modern Electronics Technique,2005,28(14):1-4,7.
[18]刘俊琦,程虎.基于J2EE的应用支撑平台的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2006,27(15):2821-2823,2845.Liu J Q,Cheng H.Design and implementation of application support platform in J2EE pattern[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2006,27(15):2821-2823,2845.
[19]罗军刚.水利业务信息化及综合集成应用模式研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2009.Luo J G.Study on water resources business informatization and meta-synthesis application mode[J].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Technology,2009.
[20]张世现,张文娟.基于软件体系结构的可复用构件制作和组装[J].软件学报,2001,12(9):1351-1359.Zhang S X,Zhang W J.Building and assembling reusable components based on software architecture[J].Journal of Software,2001,12(9):1351-1359.
[21]解建仓,柴立,高阳,等.平台支撑下面向主题服务的业务化应用模式[J].水利信息化,2015(6):18-24.Xie J C,Chai L,Gao Y,et al.Theme-oriented service for business application mode based on platform[J].Water Resources Informatization,2015(6):18-24.
[22]张永进,贺鑫焱,王久胜,等.综合集成研讨厅平台的研究思路及发展趋势[J].科技进步与对策,2009,26(7):154-157.Zhang Y J,He X Y,Wang J S,et al.A review on hall for workshop of meta synthetic engineering systems[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2009,26(7):154-157.
[23]陈晨,刘思源,张欣莹,等.面向水资源配置的主题及管理服务模式研究[J].水利信息化,2016(2):29-39.Chen C,Liu S Y,Zhang X Y,et al.Study of theme and management service pattern of water resources allocation[J].Water Resources Informatization,2016(2):29-39.
[24]张建龙,解建仓,牛犇,等.基于综合集成服务平台的动态水资源配置规划[J].水利信息化,2011(2):15-21.Zhang J L,Xie J C,Niu B,et al.Dynamic planning for water resources allocation based on an integrated service[J].Water Resources Informatization,2011(2):15-21.
[25]陈晨,罗军刚,解建仓.基于综合集成平台的水资源动态配置模式研究与应用[J].水力发电学报,2014,33(6):68-77.Chen C,Luo J G,Xie J C.Study and application of water resources dynamic allocation model on integrated service platform[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2014,33(6):68-77.
[26]解建仓,张刚,魏娜,等.基于综合集成平台的洪水演进及错峰调度[J].水利信息化,2011(1):19-24.Xie J C,Zhang G,Wei N,et al.Flood routing and peak-alternation regulation based on integrated service platform[J].Water Resources Informatization,2011(1):19-24.
[27]何欣欣,罗军刚,解建仓.陕西省最严格水资源考核管理系统研究与实现[J].水资源与水工程学报,2016,27(3):55-60.He X X,Luo J G,Xie J C.Research and implementation on the stringent assessment of water resources management system in Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Water Resources&Water Engineering,2016,27(3):55-60.
[28]解建仓,李建勋.基于水利网格的资源整合与应用[J].水利信息化,2010(2):52-57.Xie J C,Li J X.Resources Integration and application based on cprid computation for water resources[J].Water Resources Informatization,2010(2):52-57.