基于线性规划的耕作层土壤剥离利用空间配置方法研究
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摘要
以广西壮族自治区宾阳县为例,以待剥离土壤空间分布及回覆利用优先级分析为基础,以村庄为单位划定供需圈,探讨基于线性规划的耕作层土壤剥离利用空间配置方法。结果表明,宾阳县理论可剥离耕作层土壤2.40×106m3,整治需求1.85×107m3,耕作层土壤供给远小于需求,并且在空间上分布不均衡;依据覆土效益优先的原则,确定回覆区优先级,提出剥离耕作层土壤空间配置方案,即城乡建设用地增减挂钩利用5.235 2×104m3、土地开发复垦利用1.446 637×106m3、旱改水利用3.327 38×105m3、高标准基本农田建设利用1.042 804×106m3;利用供需圈及线性规划模型将宾阳县划分为7个供需圈,剥离土壤按回覆优先级从高到低逐步利用,加权平均运距为5 369 m,回覆效益良好,经济成本可接受。以村为单位划定供需圈、线性规划优化土壤剥离利用空间配置的方法,可以优化利用方式、缩短运输距离,进而提高效益与效率,可为其他区域实施耕作层剥离利用工作提供方法借鉴。
The state explicitly fully carried out the work of stripping the plow layer soil of cultivated land under construction,but the current research is rare about plow layer to strip and the soil resource space configure methods and empirical research,which is difficult to support the configure of plow layer soilstripping and reuse. Based on the analysis of the spatial distribution of stripped soil supply-demand and the priority of replying,the supply-demand circles was delineated by the village,the spatial configure scheme of soil stripping and reuse was optimized by linear programming,and Binyang County,Guangxi Province was chosen as research area. The results showed that the plow layer soil of Binyang theoretical strippable was 2. 40 × 106 m3,and the remediation demand was 1. 85 × 107 m3. The supply of plow layer soil was far less than the demand and distributed unevenly in space. Based on the principle of priority of covering benefit,the priorities of the reply area were determined,and the allocation plan of the stripping plow layer soil was put forward. According to the plan,5. 235 2 × 104 m3 soil would be used to urban and rural construction land reallocation projects,1. 446 637 × 106 m3 soil would be used to land reclamation and development projects,3. 327 38 × 105 m3 soil would be used to cropping system of the rotation of upland crop and rice projects,1. 042 804 × 106 m3 soil would be used to high standard basic farmland construction projects. Binyang County was divided into seven supply-demand circles by using the supplydemand circle and linear programming model. The stripped soil was gradually used from high to low according to the priority of replying,the weighted average distance was 5 369 m,the recovery benefit was good and the economic cost was acceptable. The village as a unit of supply-demand circles,linear programming optimization of soil-stripping space configure method can optimize the use of ways,andshorten the transport distance,thereby enhancing the benefit and efficiency and providing reference for the implementation of plow layer soil-stripping and reusing in other regions.
The state explicitly fully carried out the work of stripping the plow layer soil of cultivated land under construction,but the current research is rare about plow layer to strip and the soil resource space configure methods and empirical research,which is difficult to support the configure of plow layer soilstripping and reuse. Based on the analysis of the spatial distribution of stripped soil supply-demand and the priority of replying,the supply-demand circles was delineated by the village,the spatial configure scheme of soil stripping and reuse was optimized by linear programming,and Binyang County,Guangxi Province was chosen as research area. The results showed that the plow layer soil of Binyang theoretical strippable was 2. 40 × 106 m3,and the remediation demand was 1. 85 × 107 m3. The supply of plow layer soil was far less than the demand and distributed unevenly in space. Based on the principle of priority of covering benefit,the priorities of the reply area were determined,and the allocation plan of the stripping plow layer soil was put forward. According to the plan,5. 235 2 × 104 m3 soil would be used to urban and rural construction land reallocation projects,1. 446 637 × 106 m3 soil would be used to land reclamation and development projects,3. 327 38 × 105 m3 soil would be used to cropping system of the rotation of upland crop and rice projects,1. 042 804 × 106 m3 soil would be used to high standard basic farmland construction projects. Binyang County was divided into seven supply-demand circles by using the supplydemand circle and linear programming model. The stripped soil was gradually used from high to low according to the priority of replying,the weighted average distance was 5 369 m,the recovery benefit was good and the economic cost was acceptable. The village as a unit of supply-demand circles,linear programming optimization of soil-stripping space configure method can optimize the use of ways,andshorten the transport distance,thereby enhancing the benefit and efficiency and providing reference for the implementation of plow layer soil-stripping and reusing in other regions.
引文
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2李天杰.土壤地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004:79-95.
3杨利民.表土剥离当善用“有形之手”[J].中国土地,2015(5):23-25.
4宋子秋.浅谈实施耕作层土壤剥离再利用问题[J].中国土地,2017(3):43-44.
5张涛,陈东伟.关于耕作层土壤剥离与利用的思考[J].中国土地,2016(12):53-54.
6董雪.吉林省黑土区村庄表土剥离技术集成方案[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2012.DONG Xue,The integration project of topsoil stripping on black soil region in Jilin Province village[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2012.(in Chinese)
7余敦,袁胜国.江西省建设占用耕地表土剥离的技术探讨[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(8):47-51.YU Dun,YUAN Shengguo.Discussion on the arable and topsoil stripping by construction occupation in Jiangxi Province[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2016,37(8):47-51.(in Chinese)
8林爱文,胡艳荣,胡立峰.三峡库区土地整理“移土培肥工程”设计研究---以兴山县峡口镇为例[J].水土保持研究,2008,15(4):126-129.LIN Aiwen,HU Yanrong,HU Lifeng.Study on design of soil transfer and muck increase project in Three Gorges Reservoir-a case in Xiakou Town of Xingshan County[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,15(4):126-129.(in Chinese)
9薛山.我国建设占用耕作层剥离与利用模式研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2014.XUE Shan.Study on the tillage layer stripping and utilization of building occupants in China[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2014.(in Chinese)
10程从坤.耕作层土壤剥离再利用模式研究---以安徽省为例[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(23):8017-8019.CHENG Congkun.Study on the patterns of arable layer topsoil stripping and reuse-a case study of Anhui Province[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science,2014,42(23):8017-8019.(in Chinese)
11窦森,董雪,董丽娟,等.松辽平原表土剥离技术体系---以吉林省松原市为例[J].吉林农业大学报,2014,36(2):127-133.DOU Sen,DONG Xue,DONG Lijuan,et al.Technical system of topsoil stripping of Songliao Plain-taking Songyuan City as an example[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2014,36(2):127-133.(in Chinese)
12韩春丽.基于选择试验模型的表土剥离利用效益非市场价值评估[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014.HAN Chunli.Estimation of non-market value of topsoil stripping based on choice experiment model:a case study of Yuyao,Zhejiang Province[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2014.(in Chinese)
13刘雪冉,赵艳玲,李建华,等.表土剥离对土地整治项目收益的影响研究[J].资源开发与市场,2012,28(11):1025-1027,1058.LIU Xueran,ZHAO Yanling,LI Jianhua,et al.Study on impact of surface soil stripping to land remediation projects[J].Resource Development&Market,2012,28(11):1025-1027,1058.(in Chinese)
14蔡琳婷,胡鑫,周维禄.三峡水库重庆库区移土培肥的效益分析---以云阳县为例[J].西南农业大学学报:社会科学版,2009,7(3):10-13.CAI Linting,HU Xin,ZHOU Weilu.Benefit analysis for the soil transfer and muck increase project in the Three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing-a case study of Yunyang County[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University:Social Science Edition,2009,7(3):10-13.(in Chinese)
15黄希垚.基于污染风险评价的耕地表土剥离与再利用布局研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2013.HUANG Xiyao.Study on the topsoil stripping and reusing arrangement of cropland based on pollution risk assessment[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2013.(in Chinese)
16陈艳华,黄贤金,林依标.丘陵山区耕作层剥离再利用空间配置方法[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(22):267-275.CHEN Yanhua,HUANG Xianjin,LIN Yibiao.Spatial configuration method about plow layer stripping and reusing in hilly region[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2015,31(22):267-275.(in Chinese)
17张喜英.县域表土剥离再利用供需平衡研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2017.ZHANG Xiying.Study on the supply and demand balance of topsoil stripping and recycle in county area[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2017.(in Chinese)
18张凤荣,周建,徐艳.黑土区剥离建设占用耕地表土用于农村居民点复垦的技术经济分析[J].土壤通报,2015,46(5):1034-1039.ZHANG Fengrong,ZHOU Jian,XU Yan.Technological and economic feasibility analysis on the surface soil stripped for rural residential reclamation in mollisol region[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2015,46(5):1034-1039.(in Chinese)
19高世昌,陈正,孙春蕾.土壤剥离有多贵?---对若干省份耕作层土壤剥离利用成本调查研究[J].中国土地,2014(11):37-39.
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