保护认知、产权预期及农户耕地保护意愿
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摘要
提高农户耕地保护认知是否能够激发农户耕地保护意愿?已有研究尚未形成一致性结论。从产权稳定性预期的角度进行统一,结合广东省5市573份农户数据,研究发现:(1)总体上,具有耕地保护认知的农户具有耕地保护意愿的可能性会提高22%,而认为农地产权属于自己的农户具有耕地保护意愿反而降低8.2%;(2)构建交互项进一步回归发现,当农户的产权预期不稳定时,认为耕地保护很重要仅能提高农地保护意愿1.9%,且不具有统计上的显著性,只有对耕地产权具有长期具有,耕地保护认知才能激发农户的耕地保护意愿。基于此,建议提高农户耕地保护意愿,不仅要对保护耕地重要性进行宣传,同时也要正确对待农地确权后的农地调整,强化农户的产权稳定预期。
Can raising farmers' awareness of cultivated land protection stimulate their willingness to cultivate land? No consensus has been reached in existing studies. This paper attempted to unify two documents from the perspective of property rights stability expectation.Combined with data collected of 573 farmer households in 5 cities of Guangdong Province,it is found that:( 1) In general,the likeliness to be willing to cultivate land protection is increased by 22 percent among farmers with cognition of cultivated land protection,which is reduced by 8.2 percent among farmers who believe that farmland property rights belong to their own farms.( 2)The interactive items further regression found that only the long-term possession of cultivated land property rights and cognition of cultivated land protection can stimulate farmers' willingness to protect cultivated land.Based on this,this paper believes that to improve farmers' willingness to protect cultivated land,it is necessary not only to publicize the importance of protecting cultivated land,but also to promote the reform of land rights and strengthen farmers' expectation of property rights stability.
Can raising farmers' awareness of cultivated land protection stimulate their willingness to cultivate land? No consensus has been reached in existing studies. This paper attempted to unify two documents from the perspective of property rights stability expectation.Combined with data collected of 573 farmer households in 5 cities of Guangdong Province,it is found that:( 1) In general,the likeliness to be willing to cultivate land protection is increased by 22 percent among farmers with cognition of cultivated land protection,which is reduced by 8.2 percent among farmers who believe that farmland property rights belong to their own farms.( 2)The interactive items further regression found that only the long-term possession of cultivated land property rights and cognition of cultivated land protection can stimulate farmers' willingness to protect cultivated land.Based on this,this paper believes that to improve farmers' willingness to protect cultivated land,it is necessary not only to publicize the importance of protecting cultivated land,but also to promote the reform of land rights and strengthen farmers' expectation of property rights stability.
引文
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[16]马贤磊.现阶段农地产权制度对农户土壤保护性投资影响的实证分析———以丘陵地区水稻生产为例[J].中国农村经济,2009(10):31-41.
[17]黄季焜,冀县卿.农地使用权确权与农户对农地的长期投资[J].管理世界,2012(9):76-81.
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[19]LI G,ROZELLE S,BRANDT L.Tenure,land rights,and farmer investment incentives in China[J].Agricultural Economics ofAgricultural Economists,1998,19(1/2):63-71.
[2]杭大鹏.强化耕地质量建设实施藏粮于地战略[J].中国农技推广,2016,32(2):3-5.
[3]钱圣,杨钢桥.农户耕地劳力投入的影响因素———基于湖北农户调查的实证分析[J].生态经济(学术版),2010(2):9-12.
[4]王喜,梁流涛,陈常优.不同类型农户参与耕地保护意愿差异分析———以河南省传统农区周口市为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(8):52-56.
[5]石彦.基于农户行为的耕地保护研究———以重庆市九龙坡区为例[D].重庆:西南大学,2009.
[6]石志恒.农户耕地保护行为研究———以新疆地区为例[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[7]杨志海,王雨濛.不同代际农民耕地质量保护行为研究———基于鄂豫两省829户农户的调研[J].农业技术经济,2015(10):48-56.
[8]杨志海,王雅鹏,麦尔旦·吐尔孙.农户耕地质量保护性投入行为及其影响因素分析———基于兼业分化视角[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(12):105-112.
[9]殷小菲,刘友兆.农户参与耕地质量保护行为及其影响因素———以江苏省镇江市丹徒区为例[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(3):317-324.
[10]陈美球,周丙娟,邓爱珍,等.当前农户耕地保护积极性的现状分析与思考[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007(1):114-118.
[11]陈美球,吴月红,刘桃菊.基于农户行为的我国耕地保护研究与展望[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2012,12(3):66-72.
[12]谢婉菲,尹奇,鲍海君.基于农户行为的彭州市耕地保护现状及影响因素分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2012,33(1):67-72.
[13]FURUBOTN E G,PEJOVICH S.Property rights and economic theory:A survey of recent literature[J].Journal of EconomicLiterature,1972,10(4):1137-1162.
[14]BESLEY T.Property rights and investment incentives:Theory and evidence from Ghana[J].1993,103(5):903-937.
[15]姚洋.土地、制度和农业发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2004.
[16]马贤磊.现阶段农地产权制度对农户土壤保护性投资影响的实证分析———以丘陵地区水稻生产为例[J].中国农村经济,2009(10):31-41.
[17]黄季焜,冀县卿.农地使用权确权与农户对农地的长期投资[J].管理世界,2012(9):76-81.
[18]JACOBY H G,LI G,ROZELLE S.Hazards of expropriation:Tenure insecurity and investment in rural China[J].AmericanEconomic Review,2002,92(5):1420-1447.
[19]LI G,ROZELLE S,BRANDT L.Tenure,land rights,and farmer investment incentives in China[J].Agricultural Economics ofAgricultural Economists,1998,19(1/2):63-71.