时空特征下城市天际线演变和组织探究
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摘要
城市天际线是城市重要边界空间要素,也是城市"美"的最直观物化体现。随着城市化的快速发展,城市天际线构成要素的多样性导致其复杂属性特征显著。所以文章以其复杂性特征为研究基础,通过在时间维度上对比东西方城市天际线的演变规律,归纳总结出其复杂属性具有"同源—分异—突变—相似"的特点;并针对目前城市天际线建设过程中存在的共性问题,从空间维度复杂性中剥离出横纵两个主要空间进行组织策略的研究。
The urban skyline is an important boundary space element of the city and it is also the most visual and materialized embodiment of the city's "beauty". With the rapid development of urbanization, the fact that the diversity of urban skyline components leads to the prominent characteristics of its complex attributes.Therefore, based on its complexity characteristics, this paper summarizes the evolution of the East and West skylines in time dimension, and concludes that its complex attributes have the characteristics of "homologous-differentiation-mutation-similarity". The common problems in the process of urban skyline construction, from the spatial dimension complexity, stripped out the two major spaces for organizational strategy research.
The urban skyline is an important boundary space element of the city and it is also the most visual and materialized embodiment of the city's "beauty". With the rapid development of urbanization, the fact that the diversity of urban skyline components leads to the prominent characteristics of its complex attributes.Therefore, based on its complexity characteristics, this paper summarizes the evolution of the East and West skylines in time dimension, and concludes that its complex attributes have the characteristics of "homologous-differentiation-mutation-similarity". The common problems in the process of urban skyline construction, from the spatial dimension complexity, stripped out the two major spaces for organizational strategy research.
引文
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[8]张建华,潘蕾.滨海环山城市天际线景观的组织与塑造——以烟台滨海天际线景观特色为例[J].城市发展研究, 2010, 17(9):77-84.
[9]曹珂,李和平,肖竞,等.人工与自然互契的山地城市景观设计方法研究——以重庆市云阳县北部新区城市设计为例[J].城市规划, 2018, 42(7).
[10]泉州市城乡规划局,德国ISA意厦国际设计集团.城市天际线塑造与管理控制方法研究——泉州城市特色天际线的延续与整体发展[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2009:36-49.
[2]吴彤.复杂性概念研究及其意义[J].中国人民大学学报, 2004,(5):2-9.
[3]田宝江.如何认识城市天际线?[J].人类居住, 2017(1).
[4]刘易斯.芒福德.城市发展史―起源、演变和前景[M].中国建筑工业出版社, 1989.
[5]董鉴泓.中国城市建设史[M]. 2004.
[6]曹迎春,张玉坤.基于分形理论的城市天际线量化分析[J].城市问题, 2013(12):32-36.
[7]吴良镛.世界之交的凝思:建筑学的未来[M].清华大学出版社, 1999.
[8]张建华,潘蕾.滨海环山城市天际线景观的组织与塑造——以烟台滨海天际线景观特色为例[J].城市发展研究, 2010, 17(9):77-84.
[9]曹珂,李和平,肖竞,等.人工与自然互契的山地城市景观设计方法研究——以重庆市云阳县北部新区城市设计为例[J].城市规划, 2018, 42(7).
[10]泉州市城乡规划局,德国ISA意厦国际设计集团.城市天际线塑造与管理控制方法研究——泉州城市特色天际线的延续与整体发展[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2009:36-49.