摘要
居民收入分配差距问题一直是理论界研究的热点问题。延安市居民收入分配差距日渐显著并已高于全国的平均水平,且有继续扩大。这既受延安固有的自然条件、特殊的历史背景影响,还与人为的制度、机制和经济政策有关,也与居民自身的综合素质密切相关。缩小延安市居民收入分配差距,必须要充分利用各种资源发展经济,同时要发挥政府调控收入差距的主体和核心作用以及市场的调节作用,还要着力提高居民综合素质,以促进居民收入分配的均衡协调发展。
The gap between the income distribution of residents has been a hot issue in the theoretical circle. Yan'an city residents income distribution gap is more and more obvious and has been higher than the national average level,and might expand continuously. The reasons not only include the natural conditions of Yan'an,the special historical background,but also include the system,mechanism,economic policy by human,in addition,it is related to the residents' overall quality closely. In order to narrow the income distribution gap of the residents in Yan' an,we must make full use of various resources to develop Yan'an economy,at the same time,the government should play a main and core role in regulation of income gap and the market regulation,and finally strive to improve the overall quality of the residents,so as to promote the balanced and coordinated development of the residents' income distribution.
引文
[1]乔希玲,蔡晏平.关于城乡居民收入差距问题的思考——以山西为例[J].中共太原市委党校学报,2015(5).
[2]陈宗胜,吴婷.农村二元经济转换对居民收入差别“倒U形”变动的影响——基于天津、山东农村案例的比较分析[J].财经研究,2015(10).
[3]相广芳,李春妍.平顶山市城乡居民收入差距成因与对策研究[J].农村经济与科技,2016(9).
[4]卢爱刚,王瑛.延安市近60年气温与降水趋势突变分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012(1).
[5]王博.延安市地貌与地质灾害相关性研究[D].长安大学,2013.
[6]王小鲁.中国收入分配向何处去?[J].国家行政学院学报,2006(1).
[7]李实,赵人伟.中国居民收入分配再研究[M].北京:中国财政出版社,1999.
(1)注:以上数据均是由2015年延安统计年鉴中数据处理所得。