天祝白牦牛肠道寄生虫感染情况调查
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摘要
为了了解天祝白牦牛肠道寄生虫感染情况,笔者拟采用离心沉淀法、饱和盐水漂浮法及抗酸染色法对天祝3个采样点共252份白牦牛粪样展开调查。结果显示:天祝白牦牛肠道寄生虫感染率达100%,混合感染率达68.5%。共检出3种肠道寄生虫,以球虫与圆线虫为优势虫种,其感染率分别为75.4%和87%,且犊牛球虫感染率较成年牛高。阳性粪便中虫卵与卵囊均以轻度感染为主。
The aim of this study was to understand the prevalence of intestinal parasite in Tianzhu white yak.A total of 292 fecal samples from 3 natural pasture were examined using centrifugation method,saturated brine flotation method and acid-fast staining method.The results showed that the overall infection rate of intestinal parasites was 100% in white yaks and mixed infection rate was 68.5% .Three species of parasites was detected,including predominant coccidia and strongylidae spp with the prevalence of 76% and 78% ,respectively.Furthermore,the infection rate of coccidia in calves is higher than adult cattle.The present results suggested that the positive fecal eggs and oocysts were mainly mild infection.
The aim of this study was to understand the prevalence of intestinal parasite in Tianzhu white yak.A total of 292 fecal samples from 3 natural pasture were examined using centrifugation method,saturated brine flotation method and acid-fast staining method.The results showed that the overall infection rate of intestinal parasites was 100% in white yaks and mixed infection rate was 68.5% .Three species of parasites was detected,including predominant coccidia and strongylidae spp with the prevalence of 76% and 78% ,respectively.Furthermore,the infection rate of coccidia in calves is higher than adult cattle.The present results suggested that the positive fecal eggs and oocysts were mainly mild infection.
引文
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[6]倪晓婷,殷铭阳,谭启东等.甘肃榆中县奶牛球虫病流行病学调查与虫种鉴定[J].中国畜牧兽医,2015,(10):2806-2811.
[7]宋光耀.甘肃省部分地区牦牛和藏羊消化道寄生虫感染情况调查及驱虫效果观察[D].东北农业大学,2016.
[8]刘旭,史万贵,安梅等.甘肃省天祝县白牦牛寄生虫感染情况调查[J].中国草食动物科学,2015,(03):41-42.
[9]郭志宏,彭毛,沈秀英等.青海部分地区不同年龄段牦牛球虫感染情况的调查[J].青海大学学报,2017,(02):42-47.
[10]DONG H,LI C,ZHAO Q,et al.Prevalence of Eimeria infection in yaks on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau of China[J].Journal of Parasitology,2012,98(5):958-962.
[11]Qin S Y,Wang J L,Ning H R,et al.First report of Babesia bigemina infection in white yaks in China.[J].Acta Tropica,2015,145:52-54.
[12]Zhang X X,Feng S Y,Ma J G,et al.Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Fascioliasis in Yaks,Bos grunniens,from Three Counties of Gansu Province,China[J].Korean Journal of Parasitology,2017,55(1):89.
[13]王海燕,齐萌,李爱心等.开封地区奶牛肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2014,(12):84-87.
[14]赵金凤,齐萌,董海聚等.河南省郏县红牛肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,(03):176-178.
[15]卢庆斌,高庚渠,菅复春等.肉牛肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008,(03):103-105.
[16]齐萌,冯超,韩同广等.动物园草食动物肠道寄生虫感染情况和治疗效果回顾性分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,(05):172-174.
[2]Li S,Liu J,Liu A,et al.Molecular investigation of piroplasma infection in white yaks(Bos grunniens)in Gansu province,China.[J].Acta Tropica,2017.
[3]Song G Y,Qin S Y,Zhao G H,et al.Molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis from white yaks in China[J].Acta Parasitologica,2016,61(2):397.
[4]殷铭阳,周东辉,刘建枝等.中国牦牛主要寄生虫病流行现状及防控策略[J].中国畜牧兽医,2014,(05):227-230.
[5]汪明.兽医寄生虫学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003,31-32.
[6]倪晓婷,殷铭阳,谭启东等.甘肃榆中县奶牛球虫病流行病学调查与虫种鉴定[J].中国畜牧兽医,2015,(10):2806-2811.
[7]宋光耀.甘肃省部分地区牦牛和藏羊消化道寄生虫感染情况调查及驱虫效果观察[D].东北农业大学,2016.
[8]刘旭,史万贵,安梅等.甘肃省天祝县白牦牛寄生虫感染情况调查[J].中国草食动物科学,2015,(03):41-42.
[9]郭志宏,彭毛,沈秀英等.青海部分地区不同年龄段牦牛球虫感染情况的调查[J].青海大学学报,2017,(02):42-47.
[10]DONG H,LI C,ZHAO Q,et al.Prevalence of Eimeria infection in yaks on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau of China[J].Journal of Parasitology,2012,98(5):958-962.
[11]Qin S Y,Wang J L,Ning H R,et al.First report of Babesia bigemina infection in white yaks in China.[J].Acta Tropica,2015,145:52-54.
[12]Zhang X X,Feng S Y,Ma J G,et al.Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Fascioliasis in Yaks,Bos grunniens,from Three Counties of Gansu Province,China[J].Korean Journal of Parasitology,2017,55(1):89.
[13]王海燕,齐萌,李爱心等.开封地区奶牛肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2014,(12):84-87.
[14]赵金凤,齐萌,董海聚等.河南省郏县红牛肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,(03):176-178.
[15]卢庆斌,高庚渠,菅复春等.肉牛肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008,(03):103-105.
[16]齐萌,冯超,韩同广等.动物园草食动物肠道寄生虫感染情况和治疗效果回顾性分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,(05):172-174.