浅谈元杂剧之先秦儒家忠君伦理
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摘要
元杂剧在涉及君臣关系题材的剧作中有着浓厚的儒家忠君思想,但是从先秦儒学的"以道事君"到宋代的"君叫臣死,臣不得不死",儒家的忠君伦理的内涵有着深刻的改变。立足元杂剧文本发现其中反映的忠君思想更多指向儒家先秦时期的忠君思想。
The Yuan zaju has a strong Confucian thought of "loyalty to the monarch" in the plays concerning the matter of the monarch and his subject, but from the Confucianism of the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, "the monarch calls the minister to die, the minister has to die". The connotation of the Confucian ethics of "loyalty to the monarch" also has profound changes. Based on the text of the Yuan zaju, it is found that the thought reflected in the texts of the Yuan zaju is more likely to be refered to the thought of the pre-Qin period.
The Yuan zaju has a strong Confucian thought of "loyalty to the monarch" in the plays concerning the matter of the monarch and his subject, but from the Confucianism of the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, "the monarch calls the minister to die, the minister has to die". The connotation of the Confucian ethics of "loyalty to the monarch" also has profound changes. Based on the text of the Yuan zaju, it is found that the thought reflected in the texts of the Yuan zaju is more likely to be refered to the thought of the pre-Qin period.
引文
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[2]任剑涛.伦理王国的构造:现代性视野中的儒家伦理政治[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2005:41.
[3]柴文华,孙超,蔡惠芳.中国人伦学说研究[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2004:138.
[4]张正学.中国杂剧艺术通论[M].天津:天津古籍出版社,2007:184.
[5]余英时.士与中国文化[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2003:25.
[6]张之薇.献祭———中国古典戏剧悲剧精神论[M].北京:学苑出版社,2011:62.
[7]皮伟兵.“和为贵”的政治伦理追求:“和”视域中的先秦儒家政治伦理思想研究[M].上海:上海三联书店,2007:147.