伦敦建设全球著名体育城市的指标维度分析与启示
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摘要
基于全球著名体育城市评价指标的5大维度,即重大体育赛事、职业体育俱乐部、大众体育、体育基础设施、体育产业,对伦敦建设全球著名体育城市的实践进行考察。提出对上海建设全球著名体育城市的启示:加强政府引领,整合社会资源;打造独具魅力的海派体育文化;建设全民乐享体育的全民健身模范之城;加强城市体育基础设施建设;加快建设全球体育产业中心。
Based on the five indicator dimensions of world renowned sports city,this study,took London as an example,analyzed the current situation of London's sports development in major sporting events,professional sports clubs,mass sports,sports infrastructures and sports industry.Finally,suggestions were given to Shanghai as follows:to improve the leadership of the municipal government,enrich the sport culture with Shanghai characteristics,build the city of mass sports,enhance sports infrastructures and develop sports industry.
Based on the five indicator dimensions of world renowned sports city,this study,took London as an example,analyzed the current situation of London's sports development in major sporting events,professional sports clubs,mass sports,sports infrastructures and sports industry.Finally,suggestions were given to Shanghai as follows:to improve the leadership of the municipal government,enrich the sport culture with Shanghai characteristics,build the city of mass sports,enhance sports infrastructures and develop sports industry.
引文
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[2] THE AELTC.Facts and figures about the championships[EB/OL].[2017-12-24].http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/atoz/faq_and_facts_and_figures.html
[3] SARAH EBNER.History and time are key to power of football,says premier league chief[EB/OL].[2013-7-2/2017-12-24].http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/public/ceo-summit/article3804923.ece
[4] LONDON SPORT.London sport insight portal[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].https://data.londonsport.org/
[5] THE TFL.Travel in london reports[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/publications-and-reports/travel-in-london-reports
[6] NCVO.UK civil society almanac 2017[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].http://data.ncvo.org.uk/category/almanac/voluntary-sector/volunteering/
[7] LONDON SPORT.London sport insight portal[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].https://data.londonsport.org/
[8] LONDON FA HANDBOOK.London fa official website[EB/OL].[2018-05-27].http://book.flipboxapp.net/client/london-fa#page/2
[9] CLARE GERAGHTY.Parkrun:If you want to get ahead get a pair of trainers and join the new saturday-morning stampede[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/you/article-3102343/Parkrun-want-ahead-pair-trainers-join-new-Saturday-morning-stampede.html
[10] LONDON YOUTH GAMES.About the games[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].http://www.londonyouthgames.org/page.asp?section=531§ionTitle=About+the+Games
[11] LONDON SPORT.London sport insight portal[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].https://data.londonsport.org/
[12] LONDON SPORT.London sport insight portal[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].https://data.londonsport.org/
[13] TRANSPORTATION FOR LONDON.Walk london[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/walking/top-walking-routes
[14] DEPARTMENT FOR TRANSPORT.Road length tables in miles[EB/OL].[2017-2-27/2017-12-27].https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/rdl01-road-lengths-miles
[15] TRANSPORT FOR LONDON.Cycle superhighways[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycle-superhighways?intcmp=2352
[16] OFFICE FOR NATIONAL STATISTICS.UK business:activity,size and location:2016[EB/OL].[2016-10-4/2017-12-27].https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/business/activitysizeand location/ bulletins/ukbusinessactivitysizeandlocation/2016
[17] 周兆军.官方报告称伦敦奥运为英国经济带来99亿英镑收益[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2013/07-20/5064566.shtml
[18] THE OLYMPIC DELIVERY AUTHORITY.Olympic delivery authority annual report-for the period from 1 april to 2 december 2014[EB/OL].[2015-3-12/2017-12-27].https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/412429/ODA_AR_2014_-_Web_PDF.pdf
[19] 王吉.英超球队收入普涨,为天价转播合同买单的竟是球迷酒吧[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].http://item.btime.com/02dgahqaidvjms16intindqg0o4
[20] LONDON SPORT.Blueprint for a physically active sporting city[R].London:London Sport,2017:3
[21] CHRISTOPHER SCOTT.London’s sports tech industry boosted by announcement of new sport technology incubator[EB/OL].[2017-12-27].http://www.londonandpartners.com/media-centre/press-releases/2016/20161115-londons-sports-tech-industry-boosted-by-announcement-of-new-sport-technology-incubator
[22] 汤晓波.当代英国体育发展模式的转变:基于政府与民间组织合作的视角[J].体育学刊,2013,20(03):55-60