供给侧改革视角下东北地区产业结构转型研究
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摘要
2014年以来,东北地区经济呈持续低迷状态,深层次的结构性矛盾暴露,主要表现为供需结构不匹配,无效供给过剩与有效供给不足并存,产业结构未能根据经济结构变化适时进行调整。2015年国家提出供给侧改革,旨在从供给端入手解决转型时期的供需结构失衡问题。产业结构转型是供给侧改革的重要内容,供给侧改革有助于化解东北地区产业结构转型面临的多重困境。东北地区需要从要素配置、技术创新、制度创新、激发微观主体活力等四个层面推动产业结构转型,通过化解结构性产能过剩、强化技术创新与成果落地、坚持推进"放管服"改革、促进多元微观主体协调发展等具体路径完成产业结构转型,重塑供需结构平衡,推动东北地区经济可持续发展。
Since 2014, the economy of Northeast China has been in a state of continuous depression, and the deep-seated structural contradictions have been exposed,which are mainly manifested as the mismatch between supply and demand structure, the co-existence of ineffective supply excess and effective supply shortage, and the failure to timely adjust according to the changes in economic structure. The solution lies in promoting the transformation of industrial structure.In 2015, China put forward the supply-side reform as the main line of economic work, aiming to solve the imbalance of supply and demand structure in the transition period from the supply-side.In 2015, the state put forward the supply-side reform as the main line of economic work in order to solve the imbalance of supply and demand structure in the transition period from the supply-side.The transformation of industrial structure is an important part of supply-side reform, and the proposal of supply-side reform also helps to resolve the multiple difficulties faced by the transformation of industrial structure in Northeast China.Supply-side reform mainly focuses on the allocation of factors, technological innovation, system innovation, and stimulating the vitality of the Microeconomic subject to promote the transformation of the industrial structure, through solving structural overcapacity, strengthening technological innovation and results to the ground, promoting the reform of "releasing management and service", and coordinating the development of diverse Microeconomic subject to promote coordinated development of industrial structure transformation, in order to reshape the structure of supply and demand balance, and promote long-term economic development of Northeast China.
Since 2014, the economy of Northeast China has been in a state of continuous depression, and the deep-seated structural contradictions have been exposed,which are mainly manifested as the mismatch between supply and demand structure, the co-existence of ineffective supply excess and effective supply shortage, and the failure to timely adjust according to the changes in economic structure. The solution lies in promoting the transformation of industrial structure.In 2015, China put forward the supply-side reform as the main line of economic work, aiming to solve the imbalance of supply and demand structure in the transition period from the supply-side.In 2015, the state put forward the supply-side reform as the main line of economic work in order to solve the imbalance of supply and demand structure in the transition period from the supply-side.The transformation of industrial structure is an important part of supply-side reform, and the proposal of supply-side reform also helps to resolve the multiple difficulties faced by the transformation of industrial structure in Northeast China.Supply-side reform mainly focuses on the allocation of factors, technological innovation, system innovation, and stimulating the vitality of the Microeconomic subject to promote the transformation of the industrial structure, through solving structural overcapacity, strengthening technological innovation and results to the ground, promoting the reform of "releasing management and service", and coordinating the development of diverse Microeconomic subject to promote coordinated development of industrial structure transformation, in order to reshape the structure of supply and demand balance, and promote long-term economic development of Northeast China.
引文
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[2] 肖林.新供给经济学:供给侧结构性改革与持续增长[M].上海:格致出版社,2016.
[3] 廖红伟,郑姣姣.产权结构、市场结构对国企创新行为的综合影响——基于中国制造业市场绩效的实证检验[J].江汉论坛,2018,(9):24-32.
[4] 黄群慧.经济新常态、供给侧改革与产业发展[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2017.
[5] 李克强主持召开国务院振兴东北地区等老工业基地推进会议[EB/OL].中国政府网,http://www.gov.cn/guowuyuan/2016-10/18/content_5121015.htm.
[6] 厉以宁,吴敬琏.三去一降一补:深化供给侧结构性改革[M].北京:中信出版社,2017.
[7] 黄少安.现阶段中国政府在开放经济条件下的定位[J].济南大学学报:社会科学版,2018,(1):8-11.
[8] 程肖君,李少林.供给侧改革背景下新能源汽车产业发展策略研究[J].理论学刊,2018,(2):78-86.
[9] 国家统计局.中华人民共和国2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].国家统计局官网,http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201802/t20180228_1585631.htm.
[10] 阎宇.东北老工业基地政府管理体制机制改革研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2018.
[11] 中共中央国务院关于全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地的若干意见[EB/OL].新华社,http://www.xinhuanet.com/2016-04/26/c_1118744344_4.htm.
[12] 廖红伟,杨良平.以管资本为主新型监管体制下的国有企业深化改革研究[J].学习与探索,2018,(12):125-132.