经济学隐喻的实在性探析
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摘要
经济学主流研究与现实世界相互脱节的状态一直饱受诟病。在解决该问题的过程中,经济学修辞学和经济学批判实在论各自提出了"回到实践"和"关注理论本体"的主张,同时两种经济学方法论共同关注到了隐喻方法对经济学理论和实践分析的重要性。本文在探讨经济学隐喻作为一种新的经济学方法论的基础上,得出经济学隐喻在经济学研究中所特有的说明优势,并为化解经济学研究与现实世界相脱节的困境提供了可靠的实在性基础。
The mainstream study in economics has been denounced for its detachment between study and real world,for which both economic rhetoric and economic critical realism have respectively claimed"back to practice"and"focus on theory itself". At the same time,both economic methodologies have noted importance of the role metaphors played in analyzing economic theories and practice. Based on the economics of metaphor as update economics methodology,the author found out in this paper that economic metaphor was of particular explanatory advantage in economic study and was able to offer reliable reality basis for bring economics out of the dilemma of detaching itself from the real world.
The mainstream study in economics has been denounced for its detachment between study and real world,for which both economic rhetoric and economic critical realism have respectively claimed"back to practice"and"focus on theory itself". At the same time,both economic methodologies have noted importance of the role metaphors played in analyzing economic theories and practice. Based on the economics of metaphor as update economics methodology,the author found out in this paper that economic metaphor was of particular explanatory advantage in economic study and was able to offer reliable reality basis for bring economics out of the dilemma of detaching itself from the real world.
引文
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[14][瑞士]索绪尔.普通语言学教程[M].刘丽,译.北京:九州出版社,2007:151.
[2]Eleonora M.The Objects of Social Science[M].London:Continuum,2003:83.
[3]Lewis P A.Recent Developments in Economic Methodology:The Rhetorical and Ontological Turns[C]//Foundations of Science.Cambridge:Kluwer Academic Publishers,2003:52.
[4][法]孔多塞.人类精神进步史表纲要[M].何兆武,等译.南京:江苏教育出版社,2006:22.
[5][美]鲁宾斯坦.经济学与语言[M].钱勇,周翼,译.上海:上海财经大学出版社,2004:51.
[6]张世英.黑格尔《小逻辑》译注[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,1982:397.
[7][美]乔治·莱考夫,马克·约翰逊.我们赖以生存的隐喻[M].何文忠,译.杭州:浙江大学出版社,2015:109.
[8]Lewis P A.Metaphor and Critical Realism[J].Review of Social E-conomy,London:Taylor&Francis,Ltd,1996,54(4):497.
[9]Skidelsky R.and Wigstr9m C W.The Economic Crisis and The State of Economics[C].London:Palgrave and Macmillan,2010:103.
[10]M?ki U.Handbook of the Philosophy of Science.Volume 13:Philosophy of Economics[C].Amsterdam:Elsevier,2012:49.
[11]M?ki U.Fact and Fiction in Economics-Models,Realism,and Social Construction[C].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2002:11.
[12]Hesse M B.Models and Analogies in Science[M].Notre Dame:U-niversity of Notre Dame Press,1966:158.
[13]Mc Closkey D N.The Rhetoric of Economics[J].Journal of Economic Literature,1983,21(2):481.
[14][瑞士]索绪尔.普通语言学教程[M].刘丽,译.北京:九州出版社,2007:151.