血小板捐献者血型资料数据库的建设与应用展望
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  • 英文篇名:Establishment of the genotype database for apheresisplatelet donors and their application prospect
  • 作者:朱发明 ; 毛伟 ; 张志欣
  • 英文作者:ZHU Faming;MAO Wei;ZHANG Zhixin;Blood Center of Zhejiang Province,Blood Safety Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province;Blood Center of Chongqing;Red Cross Blood Center of Beijing;
  • 关键词:血小板捐献者基因型资料库 ; 血小板同种抗原 ; 血小板输注无效 ; CD36抗原 ; 抗-HPA ; 白细胞抗原
  • 英文关键词:genotype database of platelet donors;;human platelet antigen;;platelet transfusion refractoriness;;CD36 antigen;;HPA antibody;;human leukocyte antigen
  • 中文刊名:BLOO
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
  • 机构:浙江省血液中心浙江省血液安全研究重点实验室;重庆市血液中心;北京市红十字血液中心;
  • 出版日期:2019-05-25
  • 出版单位:中国输血杂志
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.32
  • 基金:浙江省科技厅公益技术应用研究项目(2017C3312,LGF18H080002)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:BLOO201905002
  • 页数:4
  • CN:05
  • ISSN:51-1394/R
  • 分类号:9-12
摘要
供受者血小板配合输注可有效解决免疫性血小板输注无效问题。由于受HLA和HPA基因系统多态性、人群中CD36抗原缺乏个体比例及临床应用需求时限性等因素的影响,需要提前建立有一定规模的血小板捐献者血型资料库,才可能在临床需要时及时提供配合性血小板。血小板捐献者血型资料库涉及HLA-A,-B基因型资料库、HPA基因型资料库和CD36抗原阴性资料库;国内部分血站已建立200—4 000(人)份捐献者血小板血型资料库。建库中献血者选择、HLA-C位点覆盖问题、HPA系统最适检测范围和检测方法选择仍有待标准化。血小板捐献者血型资料库具有良好的应用前景,但仍需要通过扩大血小板捐献者基因型资料库规模、缩短配合血小板制备发放流程所需时间和加强临床沟通等措施,来提升基因型配合血小板的临床应用。
        It was reported that the match compatible platelet products between the donor and recipient can be used for effectively solve the platelet transfusion refractoriness by immunological factors. The polymorphism of HLA and HPAs system, the proportion of CD36 antigen deficient individuals and the time limit of clinical application can be affected to obtain the match compatible platelet products in time. Therefore, to provide the match compatible platelet products in time for clinical usage, it need to establish the databases of platelet donors with a certain scale ahead of time. The database of platelet donors are included the HLA-A,-B genotype database, HPA genotype database and CD36 antigen negative database. Some databases with 200 to 4000 platelet donors have been established in some blood services in China. However, the chosen of platelet donors, HLA-C loci detection, the detection scope of HPA system and the selection of method need to be standardized. The databases of platelet donors has good application prospects. In order to enhance the clinical usage of the match compatible platelets, it is still necessary to enlarge the scale of the database of platelet donors, shorten the time for platelet preparation and release, and strengthen clinical communication.
引文
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